語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練learningaims1.Sslearntoanalyzethesentencestructuresandmastersomecommongrammarrulestosolvetheproblemswithgivenwords.Withgivenwords有提示詞

observe

andfindoutthestructuresingroups一.名詞n.Haveatry!1.Iam_____________(fortune)tohaveagoodteacherwhoalwayshelpsme.2.The___________(monster)arealwaysfrighteninginthestories.3Now,moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinthe____________(resource)inthesea.fortunateresourcesmonstersconclusion1.be動詞與_______詞一起，構(gòu)成_______結(jié)構(gòu)2.根據(jù)其他關(guān)鍵詞,如_____名詞可能變形容詞復(fù)數(shù)系表are二.動詞v.observe

andfindoutthestructuresHaveatry!

1.Thesun_________(provide)uswithlightandheat.2.Hegotupthatday,_______(try)ontheshirtandlookedatitcarefully.

providestriedConclusion★1.

三單做主語時，動詞常做，變成動詞的___________時和___________時。

謂語一般現(xiàn)在時（vs/ves）一般過去時(ved/d/不規(guī)則變化)Haveatry！1.___________(frighten)bythemovie,thelittlegirlcried.2.__________(take)alookatthewatch,shebecamemorenervous.FrightenedTakingconclusion1.動詞在句中做狀語，并與主語是主動關(guān)系時，該動詞變成____________.2.動詞在句中做狀語，并與主語是被動關(guān)系時，該動詞變成____________.doingdoneHaveatry1.Insteadof________(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.2.Heneverdreamsof___________(become)richinashortperiodoftime.feelingbecomingconclusion★3.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，即介詞與之后的______詞或者_(dá)_________名詞動名詞即doing三.形容詞adj.Haveatry1.________________(fortunate),peopleescapedfromthefireandnobodygotinjured.2.She_________(gentle)askedmeseveralquestions.

Fortunatelygentlyconclusion★1.句首有逗號隔開句子時，形容詞需要變成_____________。特殊變化的常用單詞有_simple→__________gentle→,lucky→

2.副詞還可以修飾_________詞。副詞(-ly)動simplygentlyluckilyHaveatry!1.

Abeggar’slifeiseven___________(hard)today.2.Thecompetitionisstrongerandthestandardsare________(high).3.Thereissomething_________(much)importantthanmoney.harderhighermoreconclusion★2.當(dāng)句中有than

時，形容詞需變成__________.規(guī)則：單音節(jié)詞，在詞后加_____;多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加_______.不規(guī)則變化單詞，如

good/well→bad→big→sad→★3.當(dāng)形容詞前有_______________時，形容詞也需變成級。比較級much或,evenermorebetterworsebiggersadder比較Haveatry!1.Couldyoutellmewherethe_______(near)bankinthisneighbourhood?2.ThefilmE.T.isoneofthe_________(big)money-makingfilmsinhistory.nearestbiggestconclusion★4.句中有比較的范圍時，如，intheworld,inChina等，形容詞用______級，且形容詞前一定有冠詞_______規(guī)則：單音節(jié)詞，在詞后加_____;多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加_______.不規(guī)則變化單詞，如good/well→

bad→_________

big→

sad→____最高theestbestmostworstbiggestsaddestLet’spractice(一)2014高考全國卷In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyaRivernearClveland,Ohio.It1.____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_2._______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofthe_3.________(outstanding典型的)examplesofenvironmentalcleanupintheUSA.…4.________(final),thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris5.________(clean)thanever.…Whilethereare6._______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus,the7.______(change)aregradual,8._______(require)alotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_9._______(patience).practice2015高考

Theadobedwellings(土坯房),1._______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest,areadmiredbythemostmodernofarchitectsand2._______(engineer).Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout3._____(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat4.________(slow)duringcoolnights，thus5._____(warm)thehouse.…Thiscycle6.

______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As7.________(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclework