2007年4月網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考(B)真題

PAGE9大學(xué)英語B試卷第1頁（共9頁）試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語B試卷2007年4月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)，將考號(hào)和考試科目在規(guī)定的欄內(nèi)用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。試卷和答題卡均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題卡的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、選擇題用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，主觀題用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕1.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—.A.That’sokayB.No,youcan’tC.That’sgoodD.Oh,Idon’tknow2.—Youhavelovelychildren.—.A.No,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,noC.You’retalkingtoomuch D.Thanks3.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.—.A.No,nothingB.It’smypleasureC.Yes,IagreeD.Yes,Ithink,too4.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—.A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelpC.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk5.—Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.—.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn’tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter6.—Hello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?—.A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow7.—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?—.A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.Thanksalot,butI’mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyouD.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgooutfordinnerhumanityofeverybody,”sheoncesaid.That’sjustthewayBarbaraJordanwas.11.MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer.A.beforesheeverstartedschool B.whenshewasinhighschoolC.whileshewasinCongress D.assoonasshefinishedherschool12.WhatdidshestudyatBostonUniversity.A.Historyandscience B.LawC.Politicalscience D.Politicsandhistory13.Theword“restless”inParagraph5meansinitssentence.A.havingnorestalldaysandnightsB.beingnervousandimpatientC.havingtoomuchrestD.notsatisfiedwiththelifeshewaslivingandwantingtohavesomenewexperience14.Inherpoliticallifeshewonin1972.A.alawdegreeB.anappointmenttothepresident’scabinetC.aseatinthestatesenateD.aseatintheU.S.Congress15.MissJordanwasthefirstblackwoman.A.tobeappointedasanambassador B.fromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongressC.tobeappointedtothecongress D.towinanationalelectionPassage2HowandwhendidAustraliabegin?ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.AfterseveralcenturiesofEuropeanvoyaginginthesouthernoceans,theEnglishnavalofficerJamesCooksailedtheeasterncoastin1770,nameditNewSouthWalesandtookpossessionofitinthenameofhisking.WithintwentyyearstheBritishgovernmentsentateamofexplorerstosettleinNewSouthWales.On26January1788itscommander,ArthurPhillip,begantoruleovertheeasternhalfofthecountry.Thethousandofficers,soldiers,officialsandcriminalswhocameashorefromtheelevenshipsoftheFirstFleet,anchored(停泊)intheportofSydney.Theypreparedthewayforlaterimmigrantswhospreadoutoverthecontinent.ThisisastoryofasleepinglandbroughttolifebyEndeavour,thenamegiventoCook’sshipandthequalitygiventothosewhofollowedhim.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemdomesticanimals,plantsandtools.Theyalsobroughtwiththemnewideas.ThataccomplishmentinturnshapedwhatAustraliaisnow.16.Accordingtothispassage,Australianhistorybeganattheendofthecentury.A.sixteenth B.seventeenthC.eighteenth D.nineteenth17.TheeasterncoastofAustraliawasnamedNewSouthWalesin1770.Whodidit?A.JamesCook.B.ArthurPhillip.C.GeorgeWashington.D.WilliamShakespeare.18.IntheearlyhistoryofAustraliathegovernmentsentitspeoplethereforsettlement.A.American B.French C.Spanish D.British19.ArthurPhillipinthispassageisreferredtoaswhobegantoruletheeasternhalfofthecountryin1778.A.anarmyofficer B.arichbusinessmanC.apoorfarmer D.auniversitystudent20.“Endeavour”inthepassageislikelytobe.A.ashipinwhichJamesCookandhismensailedtoAustraliaB.agroupofshipsledbyArthurPhillipC.thecourageandbraveryofthosewhocametoAustraliaintheearlydaysandwentthroughlotsofdifficultiesD.bothAandCPassage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn’tevencarethatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.21.Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer22.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?.A.GoodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewardingB.Writer’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffortC.FamouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolationD.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall23.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?.A.Becausehewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebookB.Becausehehadn’tseenachangeforthebetterC.Becausehewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyearD.Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue24.Theword“people”inthesentence“…peoplewhodidwondering…”inParagraph3referstothose.A.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinktoomuchofthepositivesideoflifeD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath25.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto.A.thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreachedD.awordthatexistsonlyinone’simaginationPassage4Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeoplethendidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,

andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.Andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerationsformostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.26.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?.A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistoryB.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliableC.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestionsD.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory27.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite28.“Rememberedhistory”refersto.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC29.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit30.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreabouthumanhistorythanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventD.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有15個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕31.Doeshehismother?A.looklike B.lookslike C.looklikes D.lookedlike32.Thebusarrivedlatetheheavysnow.A.becauseof B.except C.because D.owing33.Thecostisforme;Iwon’tgothiswayanylonger.A.greatmuch B.toomuch C.verymuch D.muchtoo34.Thethiefadmittedgoldringsinthestore.A.steal B.tohavestolen C.tosteal D.stealing35.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbeforetheyare.A.fullyaccepting B.acceptingfully C.fullyaccepted D.acceptfully36.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutdoingthejob,yethecandoitkeepitgoing.A.goodenoughto B.enoughwellto C.wellenoughto D.wellenoughfor37.Weshouldgivetheseattoisoldorsick.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.whose38.Bobsaidthatitiseasy.A.forhimbeingontime B.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontime D.ontimeforhim39.,hewouldhavebeenthetopstudentintheclass.A.Ifheworkedhard B.IfhehadworkedhardC.Ifhewasworkinghard D.Workinghard40.afewflowersinthegarden,thereisnothingelsethere.A.Exceptfor B.Exceptingfor C.Exceptthat D.Besides41.BeforehecametoJapan,hehadneverheardasingleJapaneseword.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak D.spoken42.Knowledgeonlyfrompractice.A.hascome B.came C.comes D.iscoming43.ItisrequiredthatalltheteachersinthedepartmentonapicnicnextSaturday.A.togo B.went C.go D.mightgo44.WewillsucceedlearningEnglishwellifwedon’tloseheartwhenwefailed.A.to B.in C.with D.for45.Itisoftenmoredifficulttofindtrainedmenthanforscientificresearch.A.gettingfinancialsupport B.togettingfinancialsupportC.togetfinancialsupport D.ingettingfinancialsupport第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個(gè)空白處，針對(duì)每個(gè)空白處有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Manypeopleliketodecorate46housesatChristmastime.Theydecoratetheinsideofthe47andtheoutside48.Insidetheyusuallydecoratea49treeandthefireplace,ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcolored50onthedoorandwindows.Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlights51ittoo.46.A.his B.their C.our D.your47.A.house B.field C.river D.lake48.A.either B.so C.too D.and49.A.Christmas B.NewYear C.SpringFestival D.Fool50.A.water B.medicine C.feet D.lights51.A.of B.on C.with D.upInNewYorkCity,52isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChris