高二英語同步檢測UnitLivingwell第課時

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1第2課時Ⅰ。單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice。A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案:D本題題意：他在辦公室里老是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我,這使我非常生氣。beannoyedatsth?！耙蚰呈律鷼狻保项}意.accustomed“習(xí)慣的"，多與to搭配；advanced“先進的”；amazed“驚訝的，驚異的”.2．Whenshefirstwenttothattropicalisland，ittookheralongtimeto________totheextremelyhotweatherthere.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)dore答案：C本題題意：當(dāng)她第一次去那個熱帶島嶼時，她花了好長時間適應(yīng)那里極度炎熱的天氣。adaptto“適應(yīng)；適合”，符合題意。acquire“要求;需要”;adopt“采用；收養(yǎng)”；adore“崇拜；愛慕”。3．Combinedindustrialwastewatertreatmentis________tobothindustrialfirmsandtheenvironmentalprotection.A．fortunateB．dangerousC．beneficialD．safe答案：C本題題意：工業(yè)污水聯(lián)合處理既利于工廠，又利于環(huán)境保護.bebeneficialto“對……有益”,符合題意。fortunate“幸運的";dangerous“危險的”；safe“安全的”.4．Shedoesn’tlikeherpresentjob，andisinurgentneedoffindingonethatis________toher。A．suitableB．necessaryC．possibleD．comfortable答案：A本題題意：她不喜歡她現(xiàn)在的工作,迫切想找到一份適合自己的工作。suitable“合適的",符合題意。necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”；comfortable“舒服的”。5．Zhongguancun，setupasaspecialeconomiczoneinthelate1990s,hasapositiveeffectonbusiness______science.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)smuchasC．a(chǎn)sfarasD．a(chǎn)swellas答案:D本題題意：在20世紀(jì)90年代作為一個經(jīng)濟特區(qū)而建立的中關(guān)村,對商業(yè)和科研有著積極的影響.aswellas“也，和”，符合題意.aslongas“和……一樣長；只要"；asmuchas“和……一樣多";asfaras“就……而言；至于；遠到”.6．Youhavemadeafewgrammarmistakesinyourcomposition,but________youhavedonewell.A．a(chǎn)llinallB．inotherwordsC．ontheotherhandD．firstofall答案：A本題題意:你的作文中有一些語法錯誤,但總而言之，你做得很好。allinall“總而言之"，符合題意；inotherswords“換句話說";ontheotherhand“另一方面”;firstofall“首先”。7．Idon'tfeelliketalkingwithotherpeoplequiteoften.________,I’mnotanoutgoingperson.A．What'smoreB．InotherwordsC．InmanywaysD．Believeitornot答案：B本題題意：我不喜歡經(jīng)常跟別人交談,換句話說，我不是個外向的人。inotherwords“換句話說”，符合題意.what'smore“而且”；inmanyways“在許多方面";believeitornot“信不信由你”。8．Whydidn'tyoucometomyrescuewhentheywere______me？A．makinguseofB．makingfunofC．makingupofD．makingupfor答案:B本題題意：他們拿我開玩笑，你怎么不來為我解圍？makefunof表示“拿……開玩笑,取笑”。9．Thedoctortoldhimto________meatforhisfat.A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutout答案：D本題題意：由于肥胖，醫(yī)生讓他停止吃肉。cutout“停止(做某事）”，符合題意。cutdown“砍倒;縮短,削減”;cutoff“切斷；突然中止";cutup“切碎；使喪氣”。10．Totheirgreatsurprise，theyfound________inthemeeting.A．theywerenotunderstandingB．themselvesnotunderstoodC．theyhadnotunderstoodD．themselvesnotunderstanding答案：B本題題意：使他們感到非常驚奇的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在會議上沒有得到別人的理解.此處themselves作賓語，notunderstood作賓補。Ⅱ.選詞填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。allinallinotherwordsmakefunofadapttooutofbreathconductabsencecutoutaswellasencouragement1．I'm________afterrunningupthestairs。2．Shetakesprivatepupils________teachinginschool。3．Joedoesn’tlikework—________，he'slazy.4．Wheneverheranupagainstdifficulties，theyallgavehim________。5．Let’s________thetalkingandgetbacktowork。6．Wewonthreegamesandlosttwo.________，I’dsayitwasasuccess。7．Hislong________raisedfearsabouthissafety。8．They________herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes。9．His________atsocialgatheringscreatedalotofcomment.10．Theforeignpupilwasveryslowto________theunusualrulesoftheschool.答案：1。outofbreath2。aswellas3。inotherwords4.encouragement5.cutout6。Allinall7.absence8。madefunof9.conduct10。adapttoⅢ.課文概述根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進行填空，每空限填一詞。I’mMartyFielding，aboywithamusclediseasewhichmakesmeunabletorunasquicklyasothers。Althoughthedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，Iamvery__1__andhavelearnedto__2__tothedisability.ThemostseriousproblemisthatIlookthesameasotherpeople。SoinprimaryschoolsomechildrenwouldlaughwhenIgotoutof__3__afterrunningashortway。Butathighschoolmylifeismucheasierbecausestudentstherehave__4__me.Thosewhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme__5__—Ijust__6__them.SoIhaveagoodlifeandhavefoundmanythingstodo。My__7__istoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Ihaveaverybusylifeandhavenotimetosit__8__feelingsorryformyself.Asadisabledperson，Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotmake__9__ofthedisabled.Instead，peopleshouldgivethem__10__toliveasrichandfullalifeasnormalpersonsdo。1．________2.________3。________4.________5．________6.________7。________8。________9．________10.________答案：1.outgoing2。adapt3.breath4。accepted5。annoyed6。ignore7。ambition8.around9.fun10.encouragementⅣ。完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中（1～20）所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass，Icheerfullyaskedmystudents__1__theirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved。TheyoungmanthenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso__2__.Isaid，“Everymorningwhenyougetup，youhavea(n)__3__abouthowyouwantto__4__lifethatday。Ijustchoosetobecheerfuleveryday.”“Letmegiveyouanexample.”Icontinued.“__5__teachinghereatUNLV，IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17miles__6__thefreewayfromwhereIlive。OnedayafewweeksagowhenI__7__thefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive，mycar__8__andtheenginewouldn’tstartagain.SoIputmyflasherson,__9__mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadto__10__?！薄癟hesecretaryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismy__11__day，’Ireplied，smiling。"“‘Yourcarbrokedownandtodayisyourluckyday？'Shewas__12__.‘Whatdoyoumean？’”“‘Ilive17milesfromhere.'Ireplied。‘Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t。__13__,itbrokedownintheperfectplace：__14__thefreeway,withinwalking__15__ofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass。Ifmycarwas__16__tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient__17__?！薄癟he__18__eyesopenedwide，andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedformy__19__.”Soendedmystory.Iobservedallmystudentswere__20__bymystory。1．A.whatB．whichC．howD．why答案：C本文作者用自己的一次經(jīng)歷教育學(xué)生應(yīng)如何以積極向上的心態(tài)對待生活中的一些問題和困難。根據(jù)下文“Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood?！笨膳袛喑龃颂帯拔摇痹趩枌W(xué)生周末過得如何。2．A.carefulB．cheerfulC．hopefulD．helpful答案:B由下文的“Ijustchoosetobecheerfuleveryday?！笨芍鸢?cheerful意為“高興的，樂觀的"；hopeful意為“懷有希望的”；careful“仔細的”；helpful“有幫助的"。3．A。choiceB．wayC．ideaD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案：A每天早上起來你都有一個選擇：你將如何對待這一天的生活。根據(jù)下一句中choose一詞可以推測出本題的答案。4．A.liveB．makeC．haveD．a(chǎn)pproach答案:Dapproach表示“處理，看待”.life要與冠詞a搭配，且常常有形容詞進行修飾，如：liveahappylife過著幸福的生活。5．A.InsteadofB．InadditiontoC．InspiteofD．Bymeansof答案：B根據(jù)下文中“...IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson。。.”中的“also”可判斷出應(yīng)該用Inadditionto。6．A。towardsB．a(chǎn)boveC．downD．on答案：C根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)該是“沿著高速公路”，表示“沿著”，用down等于along。7．A.sawB．stoppedC．exitedD．found答案：C根據(jù)下文的“.。。andturnedontoCollegeDrive...”可知,“我”是下了高速公路。8．A.diedB．startedC．brokeD．left答案：A由下文中的“..。theenginewouldn'tstartagain.”可知是“壞了”,die有“停止運轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。9．A。setB．grabbedC．leftD．brought答案:B根據(jù)語境，“我抓起書”往學(xué)校走去。10．A。myhomeB．thegarageC．thecollegeD．theProvost'soffice答案:C根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此時“我”是去“大學(xué)”授課。11．A。luckyB．terribleC．unfortunateD．convenient答案:A由下文的“。..todayisyourluckyday？”可知答案。12．A.happyB．unsatisfiedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．puzzled答案：D聯(lián)系上文,雖然“我”的車半路拋錨，“我”卻說這是我幸運的一天，對于“我”這樣的回答，她感到“迷惑”.13．A。ActuallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Meanwhile答案：C根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該與上文形成對比，故答案為C.14．A.onB．offC．byD．from答案：B根據(jù)文章第7空可知，“我”是在下了高速路時汽車拋錨的，故答案為off。15．A。timeB．distanceC．a(chǎn)reaD．pace答案：B根據(jù)“ofhere"可知表示到這里的距離，指從車拋錨的地方到學(xué)校的距離。16．A。designedB．believedC．meantD．planned答案:C句意：如果注定今天要“我”的車拋錨的話……。bemeanttodo（被）打算,決定，預(yù)定；bedesignedtodo(被)企圖，計劃，設(shè)計。17．A。placeB．timeC．resultD．fashion答案：D句意:沒有比這更適合的方式了。綜合上文可知，“我”的車拋錨在去學(xué)校授課的公路上,此時用時間、地點都不能夠全面概括這些內(nèi)容。所以說車“以這種方式拋錨是最方便的了”。fashion意為“方式”。18．A.secretary'sB．student'sC．headmaster'sD．colleague's答案：A聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我"是在講述自己與thesecretaryintheProvost’soffice的對話.19．A.carB．homeC．officeD．class答案：D“我"在與thesecretary對話后就去授課了。20．A.touchedB．shockedC．removedD．sensed答案：A學(xué)生被“我”的故事“感動”了。Ⅴ。閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.LOSANGELES—OnceinabluemoonthereisoneonNewYear’sEve.Revelers(狂歡者）ringingin2010willbetreatedtoaso。calledbluemoon.Accordingtopopulardefinition,abluemoonisthesecondfullmooninamonth。Butdon’texpectittobeblue—thenamehasnothingtodowiththecolorofourclosestspaceneighbor。AfullmoonoccurredonDec。2,2009。ItwillappearagainonThursdayintimefortheNewYear’scountdown?！癐fyou’reinTimesSquare，you'llseethefullmoonrightaboveyou.It'sgoingtobethatbrilliant，”saidJackHorkheimer，directoroftheMiamiSpacePlanetariumandhostofaweeklyastronomyTVshow。TheNewYear’sEvebluemoonwillbevisibleintheUnitedStates，Canada，Europe,SouthAmericaandAfrica.Forparty.goersinAustraliaandAsia,thefullmoondoesnotshowupuntilNewYear'sDay,makingJanuaryabluemoonmonthforthem.However,theeasternhemispherecancelebratewithapartiallunareclipse(月偏蝕)onNewYear’sEvewhenpartofthemoonenterstheEarth'sshadow。TheeclipsewillnotbevisibleintheAmerica。Afullmoonoccursevery29.5days,andmostyearshave12ones.Onaverage，anextrafullmooninamonth—abluemoon—occursevery2.5years.ThelasttimetherewasabluemoonwasinMay2007。NewYear’sEvebluemoonsarerarer,occurringevery19years。Thelasttimewasin1990。Bluemoonshavenoastronomicalsignificance,saidGregLaughlin,anastronomerattheUniversityofCalifornia，SantaCruz.“‘Bluemoon'isjustanameinthesamesenseas‘a(chǎn)hunter'smoon'or‘a(chǎn)harvestmoon’，”Laughlinsaidinane。mail。Thepopulardefinitionofbluemooncameaboutafterawriterforsky&Telescopemagazinein1946misinterpreted(誤解）theMaineFarmer’sAlmanac(歷書)andlabeledabluemoonasthesecondfullmooninamonth。Infact，thealmanacdefinedabluemoonasthethirdfullmooninaseasonwithfourfullmoons,nottheusualthree。ThoughSky&Telescopecorrectedthemistakedecadeslater,thedefinitioncaught_on。1．Accordingtothepopulardefinition，“abluemoon”means________。A．thesecondfullmooninamonthB．a(chǎn)moonwhichlooksblueC．a(chǎn)partiallunareclipseD．thesecondfullmooninayear答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abluemoonisthesecondfullmooninamonth。/anextrafullmooninamonth—abluemoon"可知abluemoon指的是一個月當(dāng)中第二次出現(xiàn)的滿月.2．InJapan,peoplecanseeabluemoonin_____