2018年云南省曲靖市富源縣勝境中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2018年云南省曲靖市富源縣勝境中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecasestheirchildrenhavedifficulty

tonewsurroundings.

A.where;adaptingB.where;adaptC.when;adaptedD.where;adapted

參考答案：

A

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

句意：父母?jìng)儜?yīng)當(dāng)注意這樣的案例，在這些案例中，孩子們很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。第一空是

定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thecases,在從句中是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)，第二空短語(yǔ)have

difficultyindoingsth.做某事很困難。故選A項(xiàng)。

【舉一反三】［2013?江西卷］Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedin

theaccident.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中，他解釋了在這次事故中所發(fā)生

的事情。定語(yǔ)從句中帶了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，where相當(dāng)于in

whicho

2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.ActuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.

Luckily

參考答案：

B

27.一HowaboutthepartyatMary'shouse?

一Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.

A.holdingB.toholdC.beingheldD.held

參考答案：

D

略

4.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensaved

C.willbesavedD.wassaved

參考答案：

A

5.一Icanneverforgettheday__wespenttogetherinthesummercamp.

—Well,especiallythedayitsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight.

A.when;whenB.which;when

C.what;thatD.onwhich;when

參考答案：

B

考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓

語(yǔ)，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，用when。

6.TheEnglishplaythefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.

A.fbrwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

參考答案：

c

7.Lucyherdailyspendinginordertosurvivethefinancialstorm.

A.cutdownB.cutoff

C.cutoutD.cutin

參考答案：

A

速題分輸句意為?Lucy削廉了他母日的開鋪以渡過(guò)金融風(fēng)戢cutdowfiiW.歐時(shí)cutoff

切斷.中斷，使死亡，cutan切斷.刪去，Ein插嘴.插入.這里是指茶少他的日常開

支.故答案應(yīng)為A?

考點(diǎn).考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思.

8.1don'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,—?

A.doIB.didheC.hasheD.couldhe

參考答案：

B

9.——Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?

--Me?Ithealarm.

A.wouldturnonB.wouldhaveturnedon

C.hadturnedonD.musthaveturnedon

參考答案：

B

10.Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.

——.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthemoment?

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Don'tmentionit

參考答案：

C

11.Remembertoturnoffthelightseverytimeyoutheroom.

A.leaveB.willleaveC.areleavingD.left

參考答案：

A

12.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.

A.gettingbackB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettingover

參考答案：

B

句意:老師感覺(jué)到他關(guān)于這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒(méi)有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會(huì)。getacross(to...)意

為“被(……)所接受/理解、

13.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoits

originalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，這片荒地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)原樣了。A.

restored恢復(fù)；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移;D.drafted起草,根據(jù)題意,故選

Ao

14.Soseriouslyintheaccidenthewassenttoanearbyhospital

atonce.

A.washe;whenB.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;thatD.hewasinjured;when

參考答案：

C

15.1wouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonas

possible.

A.youB.thisC.itD.

myself

參考答案：

c

16.Peopledoexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstaying

healthythanthosedon't.

A.who;/B./;whoC.who;

whoD./;/

參考答案：

C

略

17.Nobodybelievedhisreason__beingabsenttheclassthathehadtomeethis

uncleattheairport.

A.of;forB.for;fromC.of;fromD.for;at

參考答案：

B

18.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentorzbuttherearethreecases

withinthelasttenmonths.

A.coincidenceB.opportunityC.mistakeD.misfortune

參考答案：

A

句意:如果只有一個(gè)案例，有可能是一次事故或者一個(gè)巧合，但是在過(guò)去的10個(gè)月內(nèi)，就有三

起案例。coincidence”巧合，符合題意。

二、書面表達(dá)

19.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhen

theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterwithinten

minutes.

Thirtyminutespassed.Buttheairhostesswassobusyintheaircraftcabin（客艙）that

sheforgottobringhimthewater!Asaresult,thepassengercouldn'ttakehis

medicine.Whentheairhostesshurriedtohimwithacupofwater,hewasangryandrefused

heroffer.

Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger

shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaid

attentiontoher.

Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogetofftheplane,hesaidtotheairhostesswitha

smile,"Ontheflight,youofferservicetomefortwelvetimesinall.AlthoughIdidn't

acceptthem,howcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真誠(chéng)的）smiles?"

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30左右；

2.以〃真誠(chéng)的回報(bào)〃為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大

約

120左右：

⑴如果你是那位旅客，你是否也會(huì)被這位空姐的做法感動(dòng)?為什么？

⑵你是否也有遇到過(guò)類似的情況，描述一下當(dāng)時(shí)的情形；

⑶你覺(jué)得真誠(chéng)能夠使我們得到回報(bào)嗎？

［寫作要求

你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但

不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

參考答案：

Apassengeronaflightbecameveryangrybecause1heairhostessforgotto

bringhimacupofwater.Butfinallyhewasmovedbyhersinceresmilesand

serUce.

Alihoughtheairhostessmadeamistakebecauseofherbusywork,shetriedto

makeupandofferedthesendeesincerely.Therefore,ifIwere1hepassenger,I

wouldbemo\edby1hedrhostessaswell.

Iusedtomeetawaiterliketheairhostess.Becauseofhiscarelessness,he

spilledihesouponacustomer.Ofcoursethecustomerbecameangry.Thewaiter

realizedhisfaultapologizedtothecustomersincerelyandfinallygotthe

customer'spardon.

Astome,Ibelieve1hatwecangetpardonorevenrepayifwetreatothers

sincerely.Whenoihersfeelthatwearesincereenough,frieyeremorewillingto

forgiveorhelpus.?

三、閱讀理解

2().閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjob.BeforethenIhad

donebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineand

anythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstarts

editorofTheFrontPage,whohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwas

notprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghis

staff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn't

requirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.Therewouldbea

weeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTom

haddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomakethe

atmospheresociable.

Itallfeltlikeabitofdreamatthattime:anewnewspaperandIwasoneoftheteam.It

seemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemed

justaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingto

employme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.

Tom'soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,

butwedidn'tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturned

out,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasingle

subjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardly

havecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,

usuallyononefilm.

ThespaceIamgivenallowsmetobroadenmyargument—orforcesme,inan

uninterestingweek,tomakesomethingoutofnothing.Butwhatismyroleinthepublic

arena（舞臺(tái)）？Iassumethatpeoplechoosewhatfilmstogotoonthebasisofthestars,

thepublicityorthedirector.Soifafilmreviewisn'treallyaconsumerguide,whatisit?I

certainlydon'tfeelIhavearesponsibilitytobe'right'aboutamovie.NordoIthink

thereshouldbeacertainnumberof"great*and'bad'filmseachyear.AllIhavetodois

putforwardanargument.Kmnotajudge,andnorwouldIwanttobe.

43.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heencouragedthewritertobecomeawriter.

B.Hemetthewriterwhenworkingfortelevision.

C.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia.

D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethatheknows.

44.Theweeklyluncheswereplannedinorderto.

A.helpthewritersgettoknoweachotherB.distributetheworkthathadtobedone

C.provideaninformalinformationsessionD.entertainimportantvisitorsfromthe

arts

45.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaysthatTom/splannevertookoffin

Paragraph4?

A.Tom'splanwasunpopular.B.Tom'splanwastedtoomuchtime.

C.Tom'splanwasn'tplannedproperly.D.Tom'splanwasn'tputintopractice.

46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhatthewritersaysabouthiswork?

A.Hecanfreelyexpresshisopinion.B.Hepreferstowriteaboutfilmshelikes.

C.Hissuccessvariesfromyeartoyear.D.Hewritesaccordingtoacceptedrules.

參考答案：

CBDA

21.HisfirstsuccessfulfightwasfbrtheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.

Then,asthefirstblackpresident,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethe

government.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemy,AIDS.

OnMarch19the82-year-old,formerpresident,hostedhissecondAIDS-awareness

concert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefatal

disease.

MandelawasborninasmallvillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadoptedbythe

chiefofhistribeandcouldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.

Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination（歧視）.

HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfrica.Before1990,under

thecountry'sRacialSegregationLaw,colorledandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Black

peopleweretreatedunfairlyevenwhentakingabus.Blackshadtostandatthebackof

thebustomakeroomforwhitepeopleevenwhentherewereonlyafewofthemon

board.

Forhisoppositiontothesystem,Mandelawasarrestedandspent27yearsinprison.

Hewasfreedin1990andbecamethepresidentofthecountryafterthefirstelectionwere

heldinwhicheveryonecouldvote.

Mandelawasnotonlyapoliticalfighterwhoattackedwithspeeches.Hewasalsoa

trainedboxerandfoughtinther