小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(精講)

什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddid第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書(shū)本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語(yǔ)連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)。____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用