2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units46

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units4～61.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地→____(同義詞)迅速的→____(反義詞)慢的2.worry(v.)→_______(adj.)擔(dān)心的→________(adj.)令人擔(dān)憂的3.who(pron.)→______(pron.

賓格)誰(shuí)quicklyfastslowworriedworryingwhom4.interest(n.)→__________(adj.)令人感興趣的→_________(adj.)感興趣的5.care(v.)→_______(adj.)仔細(xì)的→________(adv.)仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地→_______(adj.)粗心的6.use(v.)→______(adj.)有用的7.begin(v.)→__________(n.)開(kāi)始8.safe(adj.)→______(n.)安全→__________(反義詞)危險(xiǎn)的interestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelessusefulbeginningsafetydangerous【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thanksalotforyour_______(invite).②Lindaisa_______girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_______(care).Everystudentlikesher.③Wemayfindit_______inthefuture(use).答案：①invitation②careful;carefully③useful1.乘公交車(chē)/乘船 by________2.多遠(yuǎn) how___3.動(dòng)身去(某地) leave___4.視……而定；決定于 depend___5.少數(shù)的 asmall_______of6.后天 theday_____________7.整天 the_____daybus/boatfarforonnumberaftertomorrowwhole8.comeover _________9.insomeways ___________10.morethan _________11.incommon _________________12.thesameas __________13.begoodat _______________________14.beginwith ___________順便來(lái)訪在某些方面超出……公有(的)；共有(的)和……一樣擅長(zhǎng)；在……方面做得好以……開(kāi)始1.你怎么到學(xué)校？____doyou_____school?2.你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？_______isitfromyourhometoschool?3.你從家到學(xué)校要用多久？__________________youtogetfromhometoschool?HowgettoHowfarHowlongdoesittake4.那一定比乘坐公交車(chē)更有趣！That______alot____________takingabus!5.你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？______________myparty?6.劉英不如她的姐姐體育好。LiuYingis_____goodatsports__hersister.mustbemorefunthanCanyoucometonotasas1.hundrednum.

一百◆Thenumberofteachersinourschoolisabouttwohundred.我校教師人數(shù)大約是二百。①Thereare_______peopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof②Thereareusually_______daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-fiveD.threehundredssixty-five【自主歸納】hundred的相關(guān)用法(1)數(shù)字+hundred：fivehundred五百；(2)hundredsof數(shù)百的；成百上千的；可以用some,many等詞修飾：severalhundredsofbirds數(shù)百只鳥(niǎo)；(3)類(lèi)似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；(4)表示數(shù)字時(shí)hundred與十位數(shù)之間用and連接。答案：①D②A2.bothpron.

兩個(gè)(都)；兩者(都)

adj.

兩者的；雙方的◆Wearebothquiet.我們都很內(nèi)向。①—DoyouknowYiJianlianandLinShuhao?—Yes,theyare_______basketballplayersfromNBA.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either②這兩個(gè)孩子都很友好。______________thechildren_______veryfriendly.【自主歸納】both的基本用法(1)both作形容詞時(shí)常用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前；(2)both作代詞時(shí)：①位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；②“bothof+主語(yǔ)”后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；③both...and...意為“……和……都……”，可與notonly...but(also)同義句互換，但后者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用“就近原則”。(3)both與all的用法辨析①_____指“兩者都”(=2)，其否定詞為neither；②___指“三者或三者以上都……”(≥3)，其否定詞為none。bothall【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤這對(duì)雙胞胎都喜歡音樂(lè)。①Thetwinsbothlikemusic.()②Bothofthetwinslikesmusic.()③Allofthetwinslikemusic.()答案：①B②Bothof;are√××3.asmallnumberof少數(shù)的◆Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.少數(shù)學(xué)生乘地鐵。①Thenewssaidthat_______starsgatheredtodonateforcharitylastSunday.A.thememberofB.thenumberofC.akindofD.anumberof②Thenumberofplayersonasoccerteamingames_______(be)11,althoughthere’resomebenchplayers(替補(bǔ)).【自主歸納】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析anumberof=many許多；大量的句中主語(yǔ)是后接的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof...……的數(shù)量句中主語(yǔ)中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式【溫馨提示】asmallnumberof=afew/several少量的；alargenumberof=many許多；大量的；兩者都后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式答案：①D②is4.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；在……方面做得好◆LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不如她姐姐體育好。①M(fèi)r.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood_______drawingpicturesandhaswonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at②LiuXiangisgoodatrunning.(改為同義句)LiuXiang_____________________running.③Isplayingsportsgoodorbad_______ourhealth?A.atB.forC.toD.with【自主歸納】begoodat的相關(guān)用法(1)begoodat=dowellin意為“擅長(zhǎng)；在……方面做得好”,其反義短語(yǔ)為：bepoor/badin“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；(2)begoodfor=dogoodto意為“對(duì)……有益”，其反義短語(yǔ)為bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”；(3)begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好。答案：①D②doeswellin③B5.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么到學(xué)校？①—Doyouknow_______willthefamousstarcometoourcity?—Ihearthathe’llcomeinhispersonalplane.A.whyB.whereC.howD.what②TheUSpeopleusuallygotoworkbycar.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______________theUSpeopleusuallygotowork?【自主歸納】How提問(wèn)交通方式時(shí)的常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)①by+交通工具(單數(shù)名詞)：bybus/bike②in/on+限定詞(one’s/the)+交通工具:onthebus/inhiscar③動(dòng)詞：____ataxi/____mybike/_____/______/...答案：①C②Howdotakeridewalkdrive6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘坐公交車(chē)更有趣?、佟猈e’rehavingahistorytestnextclass!—It_______betrue!You_______bekidding!A.can’t;can’tB.must;can’tC.can’t;mustD.can;mustn’t②—Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t【自主歸納】must的用法辨析推測(cè)must(肯定)一定_____(否定)不可能推測(cè)責(zé)任、義務(wù)must必須(_______不得不)Must...?否定答語(yǔ)用needn’t或nothavetocan’thaveto答案：①C②BⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.(2012·湖州中考)Thanksverymuchfori_______metoyourbirthdayparty.2.(2012·畢節(jié)中考)Mike’sparentsareb_______teachers.3.(2012·涼山中考)Hurryup.Weonlyhaveafew_______(分鐘)left．答案：1.inviting2.both3.minutes4.(2011·安徽中考)Mygrandmaoftengetsupe_______(早)todoexercise.5.(2011·貴港中考)Thisskirtdoesn’tfitme,pleasegiveme_______(又一的)one.6.(2011·鎮(zhèn)江中考)Thecharityeventis_______(結(jié)束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.7.(2011·棗莊中考)I’mmore_______(外向的)thanmysister.8.(2011·包頭中考)Areyousureit’snothing_______(嚴(yán)重的)?答案：4.early5.another6.over7.outgoing8.seriousⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·棗莊中考)TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis_______thanSam.A.moreseriousB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worst【解析】選C。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由前句句意“湯姆經(jīng)常鍛煉，而薩姆很少鍛煉，身體弱”可知，“湯姆比薩姆更強(qiáng)健”，故選C。2.(2012·濟(jì)南中考)Therearemanyflowersandtreeson_______sidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【解析】選C。句意為：在世紀(jì)路的兩旁有很多花和樹(shù)。表示“兩個(gè)都”用both，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；若名詞side為單數(shù)形式可用each/either。3.(2012·連云港中考)Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【解析】選D?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。表達(dá)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred，thousand，million等詞不能加“s”，所以選D。4.(2011·江津中考)A:Howdoyougohomeeveryday?B:_______bike.It’snotfarfromhere.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By【解析】選D。句意：A:你每天怎么回家？B:騎自行車(chē)。(我家)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。bybike騎自行車(chē)。5.(2011·杭州中考)Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso_______.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【解析】選D。句意：微笑不花錢(qián)但可以給別人(帶來(lái))很多(美好的感覺(jué))。somany/much表示“許多”，修飾動(dòng)作用somuch。6.(2011·北京中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_______toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget【解析】選D?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。問(wèn)句句意：打擾了，您能告訴我怎樣去北京動(dòng)物園嗎？7.(2011·宿遷中考)—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解析】選A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷問(wèn)句提問(wèn)距離，用howfar。howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度“多久；多長(zhǎng)”；howoften提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”；howsoon提問(wèn)進(jìn)度“再過(guò)多久”。8.(2011·宿遷中考)Paulisn’tas_______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful【解析】選D。as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.

原級(jí)+as。故選D。9.(2011·濟(jì)南中考)—IsthatJenny?—No.That’sXiaoxue.Shehas_______hairthanJenny.A.longB.longerC.longestD.