2021-2022學(xué)年新疆可克達(dá)拉市鎮(zhèn)江高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆可克達(dá)拉市鎮(zhèn)江高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）

第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids?TheyoungestclubDJ

OratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicfbracrowd.In2012,

hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleat

abarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheld

byasix-year-oldinJapan.

?Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo

Kidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tget

themselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.Whafs

reallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.Healsouses

hispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthe

poor.

?Theyoungestdrummer

TherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidfor

hisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithin

fiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.

?Thefastestassembly（組裝）of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochain

AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawareness

aboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether

10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.Theyalsosetthe

recordfbrthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.

1.Whoisdevotedtocharity?

A.OratilweAJHongwane.B.Evan.

C.DJArchJnr.D.JulianPavone.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?

A.Hehasrecorded20realsongs.

B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.

C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.

D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinnessWorldRecordsatfour.

3.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?

A.Tohelpasickschoolmate.B.Toinspireteamspirit.

C.Topreventararedisease.D.Tomaketheirschoolfamous.

B

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China,andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhou

InterpretsDreams.

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Since

differentdreamshavedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckby

interpretingthem.Actually,dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.ltdoeshavesome

scientificvalue.

★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhat

happenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdream

interpreting.

★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreams

areconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans*bodies.WhenYinandYangare

imbalanced,dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabig

fire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.

★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.ltmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheopposite

directionwhentheybecomeworse.

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsof

yearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingfbrustoexplore.

4.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.

A.isimportantinancientChineseculture

B.isunimportantinforeignculture

C.hasnoscientificvalue

D.issomethingaboutGod

5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.

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A.wereverypopular

B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythings

C.couldn'tbeinterpreted

D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts

6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouare.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.

B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.

C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.

D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.

c

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothank

onepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.Hisheartfelt

wordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieabouther

journeyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerand

philanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkabouther

personalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegaveherson

whenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

"Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,"shesays,"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimself

becauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsothathepreparesforhisfuture.1'Whilesheadvisedhimto

enjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceof

financialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,she

couldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyon

howhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogram

calledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartofthe

program,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown'spublicschool

system.

Duranfsmomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropic

workandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysvery

important,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneof

thethingsthatItaughthim,1'shesays.

8.WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A.Durant'scareerpath.

B.Duranfshardchildhood.

C.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.

D.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHimperative"inparagraph3mean?

A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.

10.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A.Hiskindheart.

B.Hispoorhometown.

C.Hismother'steaching.

D.Hisdifficultlifeexperience.

11.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom?

A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

D

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeople

withdementia（癡呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometo

determinewhereitsresidentsare.whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdaily

activities.ltnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonits

videsvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerto

objectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.

"RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofa

WSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,"said

BryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringand

第4頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

ComputerScience.

Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheveryday

activitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistance

intheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,

researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthe

financialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.

RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthome

environment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthat

demonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.

"Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeen

promising."Minorsaid."ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewitha

groupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferences

theyhaveregardingtherobot."

12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A.Throughsensors.

B.Throughobjects.

C.Throughamobilerobot.

D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.

B.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.

C.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.

14.What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.

B.OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.

C.RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.

D.Smarthometestsfirstelder-Carerobot.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlierYou'llbethinner

Inastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewho

hitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksin

thelatehoursofnight.(1),you'llavoidalatenightbinge(大吃大喝)3ndconsumelessdaily

calories.

(2L

Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune(免疫的)systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.As

yousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteins,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection：without

sleep,yourbodyisn'tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease.

You'llbemoreproductive

(3).Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwaking

upfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplex

problems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.(4).

Youcouldlivelonger

Gettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile

(老年的)diseases.Sludieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalf

hourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.(5),anearlierbedtime

canbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.

A.Ifyougotobedearlier

B.You'Hgetsicklessoften

C.Youcouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit

D.Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjob

E.Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday

F.Evenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime

G.Youwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbed

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.We

weredressed(21)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(22)towatch.Iwasfeelinga

little(23)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedto

walktowardsthegarbagecan(24)Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontof

us.He(25)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(26).Iwalkeduphimandhandedthe(27)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Theman

lookedup(28)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(29)acrosshisfaceandthis(30)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(31)myself.Butthenhesaid,"Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbikej(32)heardhimwhistlingasongas

herodeaway.

Igotawarm(33)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(34)bythesaying"givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(35)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(36)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone

can(37)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(38)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery[39)1have

thechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisislhe(40)ofcharity.

21.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

22.A.dyingB.excitingC.worryingD.happy

23.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

24.A.andB.butC.asD.when

25.A.headedB.passedC.crossedD.took

26.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full

27.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

28.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

29.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

30.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

31.A.withB.toC.atD.for

32.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever

33.A.senseB.mindC.thinkingD.feeling

34.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

35.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

36.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

37.A.giveB.sendC.promiseD.have

38.A.showingB.owningC.lendingD.setting

39.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time

40.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.aim

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthe

firsttimethatyou⑴(leave)yourparents.!knowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble(2)

(communicate)withothers.Thats(3)youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowabout

you.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldattachgreat(4)(important)totakingactivepartinthediscussionsand

showyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentoother

people'sviews(5)(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesand

dislikes,(6)canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknow

more(7)(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwayshere

readytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome(8)(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyou

toothers.

There'snoneed(9)(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwill

liketomakefriends(10)youifyoucandoastheabove.

(1)

⑵

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⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmall

movinginthegrassaheadofus.Weallstoppedtohavealook.Soonwediscovereditwas

adogwithaninjureleg.Werealizedwehadtohelpwiththedog.Wereturnedtothetown

withthedog.Wewerewalkingtotheanimalhospitalwhilewesawafarmer.Thedogran

immediatetohimafterseehim.Atthatmomentheknewhehadtokeep.Thedognowlives

theeasylifeonthefarmwithplentyofanimaltoplaywith.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Daniel來(lái)信向你求助。他最近和媽媽鬧矛盾，因?yàn)?/p>

媽媽不讓他過(guò)多上網(wǎng)，他對(duì)此很不理解。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，

內(nèi)容包括：建議他向媽媽道歉；說(shuō)明過(guò)多上網(wǎng)的危害；列舉一些健康的休閑方式。

注意：80詞左右；適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

B、D、A

【解析】

（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo"下的"What'sreally

coolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（關(guān)于Evan,更酷

的是實(shí)際上他把大多數(shù)的玩具捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。”'可知，Evan是致力于慈善事業(yè)的。

"donate"-tothoseinneed（捐贈(zèng)給需要的人）"與題干中的charity（慈善）呼應(yīng)。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的"theyoungestdrummer（最年輕的鼓手）"可將本題答

案定位在第三個(gè)標(biāo)小題下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄對(duì)鼓手的要求，由第二句

"AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四歲的JulianPavone滿

足了那些所有要求。）”可知，這名年紀(jì)最小的鼓手滿足了所有要求。故選D。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheir

worldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarare

anddeadlydisease.（一組學(xué)生努力去創(chuàng)建這個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄是為了提高人們對(duì)于正在遭受一

種罕見的致命的疾病的同學(xué)的關(guān)注。）”可知，這群學(xué)生創(chuàng)建世界紀(jì)錄是為了幫助同學(xué)。

故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文中介紹了四項(xiàng)由小孩創(chuàng)立的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄：最年輕的俱樂部DJ；

最受歡迎的電子游戲-拆箱視頻；最年輕的鼓手；一萬(wàn)個(gè)樂高積木搭建速度最快的紀(jì)錄

以及最長(zhǎng)的樂高長(zhǎng)鏈。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】

A、B、C、D

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

【解析】

（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China（夢(mèng)文化是中國(guó)古代文化的重要組成部分。解夢(mèng)在中國(guó)很流行，）可知夢(mèng)文化在

中國(guó)古代文化中很重要，故選A。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.（中國(guó)古

人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)可以暗示幸運(yùn)和不幸的事情。）可知在過(guò)去，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)可以暗示幸運(yùn)和不

幸的事情，故選B。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的

Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilyget

angryornervous.（如果有人夢(mèng)見他或她被一大堆火烤，這表明他或她可能很容易生氣或

緊張。）可知如果你夢(mèng)到你被大火烤著，你可能會(huì)很緊張，故選C。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousands

ofyearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.（《周公解夢(mèng)》

在一定程度上是有科學(xué)合理性的。幾千年過(guò)去了，這本書仍然有許多秘密等待我們?nèi)ヌ?/p>

索。）可知.（《周公解夢(mèng)》還有許多秘密等待我們?nèi)ヌ剿鳎虼诉x項(xiàng)D.Therearenosecrets

inthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.（在周公解夢(mèng)這本書中沒有秘密。）表述是錯(cuò)

誤的。故選D。

本文介紹了夢(mèng)文化是中國(guó)古代文化的重要組成部分。解夢(mèng)在中國(guó)很流行，提到了最著名

的解夢(mèng)參考書一《周公解夢(mèng)》。作者對(duì)做夢(mèng)的原因及含義作了分析，

《周公解夢(mèng)》在一定程度上有科學(xué)合理性，但是這本書仍然有許多秘密等待我們?nèi)ヌ剿鳌?/p>

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及及選項(xiàng)做出

正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】

C、B、C、A

【解析】

（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Hisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadefor

Durantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheReal

MVP：TheWandaDurant

Story.（他真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)了她為杜蘭特和他弟弟所做的犧牲，這也促成了一部關(guān)于

她作為單親母親的一生歷程的電影――《真正的MVP：旺達(dá)杜蘭特的故事》。）”可知，

電影《真正的MVP：旺達(dá)杜蘭特的故事》主要是關(guān)于杜蘭特母親對(duì)家庭的奉獻(xiàn)的故事。

故選C。

（2）B.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后"hepreparesforhisfuture（他為他的未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備）"

和“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning

（她也想確保兒子明白財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃的重要性。）"可推知，Durant母親想讓Durant知道經(jīng)

濟(jì)上為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備也是很重要的，因此劃線詞的意思是“重要的"，即important,結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)A.Enjoyable令人愉快的;B.Important重要的;C.Unusual不尋常的;D.Hopeful

充滿希望的。故選B。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryas

amotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.On

Monday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachieve

financialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleague

withCNBC.（如

今，這位NBA巨星的母親作為一名勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家和慈善家周游全國(guó)。周一，她在紐約的

湯森路透上談到了自己為實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定所做的努力，并分享了她兒子加入CNBC時(shí)她

給他的理財(cái)建議。）“可知，作為一個(gè)勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家，杜蘭特的母親主要做的是為聽眾提

供如何實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定的建議。故選C。

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhis

labor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

（雖然她建議兒子享受自己的勞動(dòng)回報(bào)，但她也想確保兒子明白財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃的重要性。）

”可知，杜蘭特媽媽的財(cái)務(wù)原則是“享受現(xiàn)在，規(guī)劃未來(lái)”。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母親在Durant進(jìn)入聯(lián)盟時(shí)對(duì)

他進(jìn)行的金錢觀的教育。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】

A、C、C、D

【解析】

(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,uses

sensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoing

andwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.機(jī)器人活動(dòng)支持系統(tǒng)(RAS)使用安裝

在WSU智能家居中的傳感器來(lái)確定其居民在哪里、他們?cè)谧鍪裁匆约八麄冊(cè)谌粘；顒?dòng)

中需要幫助的時(shí)間?？芍猂AS通過(guò)傳感器為老年人服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的ThenextstepinIheresearchwillbetotest

RAS'performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts這項(xiàng)研究

的下一步將是與一組老年人一起測(cè)試RAS的表現(xiàn)，以便更好地了解是什么提示了RAS。

可知RAS的功能還有待測(cè)試。故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)C.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whilewearestillinanearlystage后

development,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising雖然我們?nèi)蕴幱陂_發(fā)的早期

階段，但我們?cè)赗AS方面的初步結(jié)果是有希望的?？芍狹inor對(duì)這款機(jī)器人的未來(lái)發(fā)

展充滿信心、非常樂觀。A.Doubtful.懷疑的：B.Negative.消極的；C.Optimistic.樂觀的；

D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)D.標(biāo)題判斷題。文章介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器

人。由最后一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performance這項(xiàng)研究

的下一步將是與一組老年人一起測(cè)試RAS的表現(xiàn)?？芍x項(xiàng)D”智能家居測(cè)試首個(gè)老年

護(hù)理機(jī)器人"是最好的標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。

本文介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或

有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過(guò)上自立的生活。

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】

A、B、E、D、F

【解析】

（1）A.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文"you'llavoidalatenightovereatingandfatstorage."（你就

會(huì)避免深夜暴飲暴食和脂肪堆積。）是上文"Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowant

fatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.',（為什么?在深夜,你昏昏欲睡的大腦

更有可能想吃高脂肪、高熱量的零食。）相反的結(jié)果，所以空處應(yīng)填的是與上文情形相

反的假設(shè)，而A項(xiàng)"Ifyougotobedearlier"（如果你早點(diǎn)睡覺）正是上文晚睡相反的情

形，故選A。

（2）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析空格處屬于標(biāo)題句，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)與前后兩個(gè)標(biāo)

題句結(jié)構(gòu)相一致的只有B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，T^"Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫

的）systemworkbetter.”（獲得更多的睡眠會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)更好的工作。）提到的是

使你的免疫系統(tǒng)更好的工作與B項(xiàng)"Youllgetsicklessoften”（你會(huì)少生?。┣昂笳諔?yīng)，

故選B。

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文標(biāo)題HYou'llbemoreproductive"（你會(huì)更有效率），而E

項(xiàng)"Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyourworkday"（晚上睡得太晚會(huì)毀了你的工作日。）

是對(duì)標(biāo)題的反面照應(yīng)；下文"Infact,onestudyfoundthatpeopleperformed30percentbetter

onapuzzlebydayafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone."（事實(shí)上，一項(xiàng)研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們從深度睡眠中醒來(lái)后，白天做拼圖的表現(xiàn)比從輕度睡眠中醒來(lái)時(shí)要好30%o）

對(duì)E項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步例證，前后一致，故選E。

（4）D.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文"Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitive

advantageatwork."（早睡一個(gè)小時(shí)可以給你在工作中一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。）說(shuō)明了早睡一個(gè)

小時(shí)的好處與D項(xiàng)"Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobn（這會(huì)讓你在工作上更

成功。）前后照應(yīng)，故選D。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthan

sixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure/（研究表

明，習(xí)慣每晚睡眠少于6個(gè)半小時(shí)的成年人更容易患心臟病和高血壓，）而F項(xiàng)"Evenif

youhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime"（即使你有健康的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉時(shí)間）

與上文語(yǔ)義上構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系同時(shí)也能更加突出下文"anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplus

foryourlifelength."（早睡也會(huì)為你的壽命大大增加。）照應(yīng)主題，故選F。

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了每天早睡一小時(shí)的四項(xiàng)好處。

第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~40.【答案】

C、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、A

【解析】

(1)C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.poorly差地：B.coldly冷淡地；C.warmly暖和地：

D.expensively昂貴地。句意：我們穿著暖和，拿著我們一直渴望觀看的租來(lái)的錄像帶。

根據(jù)前文OnacoldNovemberafternoon以及下文可知作者家境比較好，應(yīng)該是穿的很暖

和。故選C.

(2)A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dying臨終的，渴望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；

C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.happy高興的。句意：我們穿得很暖和，拿著我們一直渴望

觀看的租來(lái)的錄像帶。bedyingtodosth：非常渴望做某事。故選A。

(3)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worried擔(dān)心的;B.interested感興趣的;C.bored

無(wú)聊的；D.lired累的。句意：我?guī)е?gòu)物的東西有點(diǎn)累，決定扔掉一些東西。根據(jù)下

文becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas(6).可知是覺得太重

了有點(diǎn)累。故選D。

(4)D.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as作為；D.when就在那

時(shí)。句意：所以我開始朝垃圾桶走去，這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)窮人正從我們面前的餐館走出

來(lái)。故選D。

(5)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.headed朝去；B.passed通過(guò)；C.crossed穿過(guò)；D.took

帶走。根據(jù)下文toanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.可知他朝附近

的另一個(gè)垃圾桶走去，開始翻垃圾桶。故選A。

(6)B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.heavy沉重的；C.tasteless無(wú)味

的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)上文Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink可知我突然感到很內(nèi)

疚，因?yàn)槲艺拥粢槐嘛嬃?，就因?yàn)樗亓恕９蔬xB。

(7)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.money金錢;B.toys玩具;C.drink飲料；D.clothes

衣服。句意：我走到他面前，把飲料和一些零食遞給他。根據(jù)前文throwawayanewdrink

可知是飲料。故選C。

(8)B.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.insilence