四級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯511

apparent[3P說「"*]a.顯然的，明白的Theapparentcauseofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepgriefathiswife'sdeath.他生病的表面原因是飲酒過度，但實(shí)際原因是喪妻之痛。appetite[伊Pi0.it】n.胃口；欲望Exercisegaveheragoodappetite運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。deposit@iPoNt]n.存款，定金v.存放，儲(chǔ)蓄Hedeposited5,000dollarsinthebank.他在銀行存了五千元。Youmustpayadepositifyouwanttoreservetheroom你要預(yù)訂房間，就得先付定金。deputy[depjuti]n.副職，代表Youcantalkwithmydeputyduringmyabsence我不在時(shí)，你可與我的代理人談。Thedelegationwasheadedbyadeputymayor.代表團(tuán)由一位副市長率領(lǐng)。derive[出「占2】evt.取得，得到；（from）起源于Shederivesgreatpleasurefromherstampcollection.她從集郵中獲得很大樂趣。ThisEnglishwordderivesfromFrench.這個(gè)英語字源于法語。descenddi&end】v.下來，下降Youcanridetheescalatorupbuthavetodescendonfoot你可以搭電梯上去，但要自己走下來。HeisdescendedfromConfucius.他是孔子的后裔missile[前iI]n.導(dǎo)彈Thesesubmarineswerearmedwithnuclearmissiles這些潛艇裝備有核導(dǎo)彈。mission」前J日r>]n.使命；代表團(tuán)Hewentonasecretmission.他執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)秘密使命mist[Ei&t]n.薄霧Thehillswerehiddeninthemist.群山消失在霧中noticeable["曰utiebl]a.顯而易見到Thereisanoticeablecoolnessinhismanner在他的舉止中表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的冷淡。notify[口汕七而i]vt.通知，告知Shenotifiedusthatshewouldaccepttheposition她通知我們，她愿意接受這份工作。notion["日ujeri]n.概念；意圖，想法Ihavenonotionofwhatitmeans.我不知道這意味著什么。resemble[「iwembl]vt.像，類似于Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidnotresemblehermother她不漂亮;她不像她的母親。reveal[「[5:1]v[.揭露Littlebylittleherevealedhisambitions.漸漸地，他暴露出他的野心。revenue[「evinju：]n.收入，歲入；稅收Taxrevenuesincreasedlastyear去年稅收增加了shelter[Jdt日]n.掩蔽處；住所Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter他們所急需的是吃的，穿的和住的。shield^:ld]n.防護(hù)物，盾vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù)Darkglassesisaneffectiveshieldagainsttheglare墨鏡有效地阻隔強(qiáng)光保護(hù)眼睛。vital[ itI]a..重要的；致命的，生命的Hecommittedavitalerror他犯了一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。vitally「V^itmli]ad.極度，非常；致命地Thewaywechoosetobringupchildrenisvitallyimportant撫養(yǎng)子女選用何種方式是極其重要的。urban[3：bmri]a.城市的urbanlife都市生活urge[日:vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)Theyurgedustogoatonce.他們催促我們馬上去。urgent[尸：d尸口七]a.急迫的，緊急得It'surgent;comequick!非常緊急;快來！usage["id3]n.使用，用法ThisisabookonmodernEnglishusage.這是一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語慣用法的書。violence、]V?「日"n&]n.強(qiáng)力，暴力Thedictatorruledwithviolence.獨(dú)裁者實(shí)施暴政。violent[vaimlmnt]a.強(qiáng)暴的Themadmanwasviolentandhadtobelockedup.這瘋子十分兇暴,只好把他鎖起來。violet[、丫占imlit]a.紫色的[i日Iit]weed[叫叫^雜草，野草Thegardenisfullofweeds.園子里雜草叢生。welfare[WE’傳日]n.福利Sheworkshardforthewelfareofthepoor她為了窮人的福利而辛勤工作。whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何whereas[h*m「eeZ]conj.然而，但是，盡管Somepeoplelikefattymeat,whereasothershateit.有些人喜歡肥肉，而有些人卻不喜歡。essential[isenj日I]a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.成功必須努力工作estimate[必廿住it]n./vt.估計(jì)，估量Thepoliceestimatedthenumberofdemonstratorsatabout5,000警方估計(jì)示威者的人數(shù)為五千左右

543.evaluate況Ijueit]vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)exceed[出習(xí)：p】.vt.超過，越出543.evaluate況Ijueit]vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)exceedingly[*習(xí)：出口Ii]ad.非常，極其Thecenterofthesunisexceedinglyhot.太陽的中心極其熱。exclaim[ikskleim】v.呼喊，大聲說Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子們興奮地大叫。exclude件&，""]yt.把…排斥在外不包括Theclubexcludedwomenfrommembership.該俱樂部拒絕婦女入會(huì)exclusive[訴&klu：Eiv】a.獨(dú)有的，排他的Thehotelcharges$20aday,exclusiveofmeals飯店每天收費(fèi)二十元，不包括用餐excursion[ik&*，J"]n.遠(yuǎn)足Weareplanningforourexcursionnextweek.我們正在為下周的遠(yuǎn)足作準(zhǔn)備。flash[口說J]vi.閃光，閃耀Thestarsflashedinthenightsky夜空中群星閃爍。flee["「；]vi.逃走Therobbersfledwhentheysawthepolice.強(qiáng)盜看見警察便逃跑了flexible[ 日bl】a.易彎曲的；可變通的;靈活的;易適應(yīng)的Apieceofrubberhoseisflexible橡皮管可以彎曲。Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible我們需要更有彈性的外交政策。flock[fl°k]n.羊群，（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人Aflockofcustomerswaitedforthestoretoopen一群顧客等著商店開門。hardware[hWeneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible我們需要更有彈性的外交政策。flock[fl°k]n.羊群，（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人Aflockofcustomerswaitedforthestoretoopen一群顧客等著商店開門。hardware[h□: 日]n.五金器具Fatherdealsinhardware.我父親做五金生意。harmony[“Q：m8ni]n.和諧，融洽Thiswillbringusallintoharmony這將使我們大家和睦融洽。haste[詭旭七]n.急速，急忙Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。InmyhasteIforgottolockthedoor匆忙中我忘了鎖門。hatred[incident,[559.infant[infect'inferior[infinite[ingredient[inhabitant[566.jamjewel[569.index[Jndek&]n.索引，標(biāo)志Theindexisarrangedinalphabeticalorder索引按字母順序排列。infant]n.嬰兒Myinfantforoncelayquietinhiscradle.我的嬰兒這一次總算安靜地躺在搖籃里。叩[即勺V傳染Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.全班幾乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒?？谌铡噶.劣等的，次的，下級(jí)的Syntheticfabricisinferiortocottonfabric合成纖維織物不如棉織品好。infinitya.無限的Theuniverseisinfinite.宇宙是無邊無際的。機(jī)g「i:disnt]n.組成部分Whataretheingredientsofthecake?這蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的？Jnheebitant]n.居民heinhabitantsoftheislandwerefriendly島上的居民十分友好。jail[dgeil]n.監(jiān)獄Hewenttojailfordrunkendriving.他因酒后開車入獄[dgeeni]n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞；d3U：3l]n.寶石joint[djoint]a.連接的；共同的Wehaveopenedajointaccountatthebank.我們?cè)阢y行開了一個(gè)共有的帳戶。junior^^：nJ9]a.年少的；資歷較淺的Mycousinisajuniorofficer我表弟是個(gè)下級(jí)軍官。laser[leiw^]n.激光lasersurgery激光外科手術(shù)launch^^nV]vt.發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起Theminerslaunchedastrike.礦工發(fā)動(dòng)了一場罷工。luxury["AkJ日「i]n.奢侈；奢侈品Theyliveinluxury他們生活奢華Arefrigeratorwasthenaluxury那時(shí)候冰箱是種奢侈品。magnet顱說gnit]n.磁鐵，磁體，有吸引力的人（或物TheWestLakeinHangchowisamagnetforvisitors杭州西湖使游客流連忘返。male[Efij]a.男性的，雄的Amalenursetookmytemperature.一位男護(hù)士給我量了體溫。female[p：EE.il]a.女性的，雌的Sewingisconsideredafemaleoccupation.縫紉被認(rèn)為是女性的職業(yè)。manual顱田nju日I]a.用手的，手工做的n.手冊(cè)afive-speedmanualtransmission五檔手動(dòng)變速裝置Youshouldreadthemanualbeforeyouturnonthenewmachine在開這臺(tái)新機(jī)器之前應(yīng)該閱讀使用手冊(cè)。manufacture[：m說njufeektJS]vt./n.制造，加工Thecompanymanufacturescars.這家公司制造汽車marine[E^r'：n]a.海的；海產(chǎn)的Sealsandwhalesaremarineanimals.海豹和鯨魚是海洋動(dòng)物Shespecializesinmarinelaw.她專門研究海事法。mutual[Eju：tju8l]a.相互的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship相互理解對(duì)友誼至關(guān)重要。nakeda.裸露的Bacteriaaretoosmalltoseewiththenakedeye.細(xì)菌太小，肉眼看不見。Theboywasnakedtothewaist.男孩光著上身。negative[negmtiV]a.否定的，消極的 Hegavemeanegativeanswer.他給了我一個(gè)否定的答案。Theircriticismwasnotnegative.他們的批評(píng)并不是負(fù)面的。neglect[口馮屋伸vt.忽視，忽略Hewassobusythatheneglectedhishealth.他忙得連身體健康都無法顧及。origin[°：「id3iri]n.起源，出身Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?這場爭吵的起因是什么？Hisoriginswerehumble.他出身低微。oval[、"▼“]a.橢圓形的n.橢圓形Shehasalovelyovalface.她長著一張可愛的橢圓臉。outset[ utsft]n.開始，開端Attheoutset,itlookedlikeaniceday開始的時(shí)候，天看上去很晴朗。presumablywjU：mmbli]ad.大概，可能Presumablyyou'vereadthisnotice.你大概已經(jīng)看到這個(gè)通知了。prevail[?「ive"]lvi.流行，盛行Thiscustomprevailsoverthewholearea.這一習(xí)俗在整個(gè)地區(qū)盛行。quit[kwit]v.停止Quitmuttering!別嘀咕！quotation[kw3Uteijari]n.引文，引語Fromwhatauthordoesthisquotationcome?這一引文出自哪位作者？recreation[“「ek「ieijari]n.娛樂活動(dòng)Iregardreadingasaformofrecreation我把看書當(dāng)作一種消遣。recruit[「i*「"由vt.招募，吸收（新成員）Ourclubhasrecruited30newmembersthisyear.今年我們俱樂部吸收了三十名新會(huì)員。rival[「氣浦日']n.競爭對(duì)手，敵手Theyarerivalsforthesameoffice.他們是爭奪同一個(gè)職位的敵手。shuttle[JAtl]n.梭子；航天飛機(jī)Theshuttlemovesbackwardsandforwardsthroughthewarp.梭子在經(jīng)線中來回移動(dòng)。skim[&kini]vt.搬（去），掠過；瀏覽Gullsskimmedoverthewaves.海鷗掠過波浪。Heskimmedthroughthenewspapersoverbreakfast他吃早飯時(shí)瀏覽了報(bào)紙sketch[日^￡以]n.素描；梗概Hedidasketchoftheballetdancers.他為這些芭蕾舞者畫了一張素描。Atthemeetinghegaveasketchofrecenthappenings會(huì)上他簡述了最近發(fā)生的事件。slender[flendm]a.苗條的，修長的She'sgotabeautifulslenderfigure.她身材優(yōu)美苗條。theme[?削n.主題Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.討論的主題是新聞審查制度。textile[坨始0iI]n.紡織品Thetextileindustryemploysmanywomenworkers#織工業(yè)雇許多女工人tropical[t「°Ek8l]a.熱帶的，炎熱的Bananasaretropicalfruit.香蕉是熱帶水果。We'vehadtropicalweatherforthepastfewdays我們過去幾天遇上了酷熱的天氣。kneel『[']vi.跪Shekneltdowntopray她跪下來祈禱。label[定呼]n.標(biāo)簽Allthesaleitemshadspeciallabels.所有減價(jià)品都有特殊標(biāo)簽。merchant[川日J(rèn)日nt]n.商人DidyouwatchShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVeniceonTVlastnight你昨天晚上在電視上看到莎劇《威尼斯商人》嗎?mere[前日]a.僅僅的，只不過的；純粹的Themerethoughtoftheruffianmadehershudder她一想到那個(gè)惡棍就不寒而栗nuisance[口川：Eg]n.令人討厭的東西（或人Hewasnothingbutanuisanceandarascal.他是一個(gè)十足的討厭鬼和惡棍。numerous[.如知日「日日]a.眾多的，許多的Hehasanumerouscollectionofstamps/也收藏著許多郵票。parade[P日「eE]n.游行v.列隊(duì)行進(jìn)AparadewasheldonNewYear'sDay元旦那天舉行了游行。Thesoldiersparadedby.士兵們列I隊(duì)走過。pants[吧田ntE]pl.]n.長褲；Thisjacketwillmatchthosepantsnicely這件夾克和那條褲子會(huì)十分相配。partial[P?:J?]a.部分的Thefilmwasonlyapartialsuccess.這部電影僅僅是部分成功。passport[P?：."口°「七]n.護(hù)照prescribe”「i&k「aib]vt.開藥，吩咐采用...療法Thedoctorprescribedthreedays'medicineforher.醫(yī)生為她開了三天的藥。primitive]?「而計(jì)2]a.原始的，早期的Primitivepeopleoftenlivedincaves原始人常常住在山洞里。ridge[「id^]n.脊，山脊，埂Wedroveupahillsideandfinallystoppedonahighridge我們沿著山腰往上開，最后停在一個(gè)高高的山脊上。ridiculous[「「dikjulg]a.可笑的，荒漠的It'sthemostridiculousthingIeverheardinmylife.這是我一生中所聽說過的最可笑的事情。rigid「「idgid]a.嚴(yán)格的；僵硬的Thenewrecruitsarenotusedtotherigiddisciplinesofthearmy新兵不習(xí)慣于軍隊(duì)的嚴(yán)格紀(jì)律。Heisveryrigidinhisideas.他的觀點(diǎn)一成不變。withstand忡&.&011（：1]vt.經(jīng)受，承受Thewallscanwithstandhighwinds.這些墻能頂?shù)米?qiáng)風(fēng)。witness[wi.t，iE]n.目擊者；證據(jù)vt.注意到；證明Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.我目睹了那次交通事故withdraw沖日dro:]v.收回，撤銷Shewithdrewhereyesfromhissmashedrighthand.她移開視線不去看他那只打爛的右手。slippery[&Hpm「i]a.滑的Theroadwasslipperyaftertherain.T雨之后道路很滑。smash即時(shí)]vt.粉碎，打爛Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.他喝醉了并開始砸東西snap[日門說P]n./vt.折斷，拉斷；快照Hesnappedthestickintwo.他喀嚓一聲將棍子折成兩半Isnappedanicephotographofher.我給她拍了一張很好的快照。。software[&°計(jì)*在力n.軟件Myjobiswritingthesoftware.我的工作是寫軟件。solar[、&日u13]a.太陽的asolarengine太陽能發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)lunar^：n3]a.月的，月球的thelunarcalendar陰歷submerge尹沛m日：dg]vi.潛入水中；湮沒，覆蓋Asubmarinesubmerged.潛艇潛入水中 Histalentwassubmergedbyhisshyness.他的靦腆湮沒了他的才能。submit仲戶bEit]vi.（to）屈服，聽從We'llsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgments.們將聽從法庭的裁決。timber[t.inibB]n.木材，原木Thehousesarebuiltoftimber這些房子用木料建造。tissue[七訂"]n.組織；薄紗，手巾紙It'smorehygienictousedisposablepapertissues.使用一次性餐巾紙更為衛(wèi)生。、.title[也itl]n.題目，標(biāo)題Thetitleofthenovelis"SonsandLovers”.該書的書名為《兒子和情人》。tone[七日uri]n.語氣，音調(diào)Theteacherisspeakinginahightone.教師正在大聲說話Hespokeinatoneofcommand.他用命令的口吻說話。drift[dQftvi.漂，漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.他看著船向下游漂去。drip[d「ip]n.滴Sweatisdrippingfromhisforehead.汗從他額前滴下來durable「djurmbl]a.耐用的，持久的Thisraincoatismadeofverydurablematerial.這件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。duration[djureiJmri]n.持續(xù)，持續(xù)期間Thedurationoftheexaminationisthreehour，.考試時(shí)間為三個(gè)小時(shí)。dusk[d?^k]n.黃昏，薄暮Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他從早工作到晚。leather[恒日曰]n..皮革Theseglovesaremadeofleather這些手套系用皮革制成。legislation[“定^^旭leijari]n.法律，法規(guī)；立法Legislationisthedutyofacongress.立法是國會(huì)的職責(zé)leisure[H：39]n.閑暇；悠閑Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.我沒有閑暇玩牌。loose[*：氣a.松的，寬松的Ihavegotaloosetooth.我有一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了loosen[?U：sri]v.解開，放松Loosenthescrew.旋松螺絲。loosendiscipline放松紀(jì)律earnest[日,您七]a.認(rèn)真的，誠摯的Mrs.Whiteisearnestaboutcommunitywork.懷特太太對(duì)社區(qū)工作十分熱心。earthquake[日：Bkweik]n.地震Thetownwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.整座城鎮(zhèn)被地震毀滅了。echo[￡*§"]n.回音，回聲Hisshoutechoedacrossthevalley他的喊聲在山谷回蕩。elaborate[iI說品「it]a.精心設(shè)計(jì)的，Shemadeelaboratepreparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup她為了聚會(huì)費(fèi)心準(zhǔn)備,但是一個(gè)人也沒來。elastic[i仔&威]n.橡皮圈（帶）a.有彈性的Rubberiselastic.橡膠有彈性。Myplansarefairlyelastic.我的計(jì)劃相當(dāng)有彈性。elbow3JpmU]n.肘electron[i、lekt「on]n.電子electrontube電子管volcano[Vol'keinBU]n.火山volumeV?！痡uE]n.卷，冊(cè)；體積，容量Thatencyclopediaisintwentyvolumes.那套百科全書有二十卷。Thevolumeofthiscontaineris1000cubicfeet.該容器的容積是一千立方英尺。fatiguejfati-9]n.疲勞，勞累Hishealthisdeterioratingfromfatigue.他的健康狀況因疲勞而惡化。faulty[‘°：'ti]a.有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的

Wetracedthetroubletoafaultytransformer經(jīng)追查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題出在一臺(tái)有缺陷的變壓器上。favorable[f戶iVT「abl]a.稱贊道；有利的，順利的Theyarefavorabletotheproposal.他們贊同這項(xiàng)提議favorite[feiva.iJt]a.特別受喜歡的n.喜愛的人或物gallery[9說1日「卜.畫廊gallon[F田I"]n.加侖gap[9田?]n.間隔，差距Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidened.貧富之間的差距擴(kuò)大了。garbage[.。口：bidM]n.垃圾，廢物gaze[9f"]v.凝視，注視Sheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherhusband.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來贊賞地凝視她的丈夫gear[9「日]n.齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置;使適應(yīng)，使適合Thiscarhasthreegears.這輛車有三檔Educationshouldbegearedtothechildren'sneedsandabilities.教育應(yīng)該適合孩子的需要與能力。gene[d^iE]n.基因lest[lest]conj.唯恐，免得Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlestheshouldbecomeangry我們不敢開他玩笑生怕他動(dòng)氣。liable［論治的a.可能的，大概的；（to）易于...的Everymanisliabletoerror.每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。664.liberty[1出日廿]n.自由664.liberty[1出日廿]n.自由Womenusedtohavelittleliberty過去婦女沒有多少自由。license[中i*S]n.許可證，執(zhí)照Weareapplyingforalicensetosellwine.我們正申請(qǐng)執(zhí)照賣酒。moisture[、m°旭叫日]小潮濕Thesunwilltakethemoistureoutoftheclothes.太陽光會(huì)把衣服上的水分蒸發(fā)掉。motivate[E^u.tLveit]vt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)motive[，日utiV]n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。generate[d。吁日佗it]vt.生成，產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）Adynamoisusedtogenerateelectricity發(fā)電機(jī)用于發(fā)電genius['dgi：nj日習(xí)n.天才，天賦Einsteinwasagreatscientificgenius.愛因斯坦是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)天才。Shehasgenius.她有天賦。genuine[田enjuiri]a.真的，真誠的Theringisgenuinegold.這戒指是真金的。Hethankedherwithgenuineaffection.他真情謝她。advocate[說dvmkit]擁護(hù);提倡；Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsy