七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試03（揚(yáng)州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．That’s________orange.________orangeisorange.A．a(chǎn)n;An B．a(chǎn)n;The C．the;The D．the;An2．Davidhasa________eatinghabit.Heeats________.A．good;good B．well;good C．good;well D．well;well3．Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI______gotoMacDonald.A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?I________clothes.—OK,Iwill.A．wash B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．washes D．iswashing6．MyfriendAlicewasborn________asummerevening________July,1999.A．in;in B．in;at C．on;at D．on;in7．—

Wouldyoulike________cola?

—

No,thanks.Idon'tneed________drinksnow.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．some;any8．—________dotheyliketostudy？—Theyliketostudyingroups.A．When B．Why C．How D．Where9．Kateiswearinganewskirt.She________verybeautiful.A．sees B．looks C．watches D．finds10．---ThisT-shirtlooksverymodern.It'sabout800yuan.---Sorry,it'stoo_______.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.CanIseeanotherone?A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．beautiful11．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．practisetoplay B．practisestoplayC．practiseplaying D．practisesplaying12．—________kilosofmeat________inthefridge?—Three.A．Howmany;arethere B．Howmany;isthereC．Howmuch;isthere D．Howmuch;arethere13．—Yoursisteriswalkingaroundinthestreet.Whatisshedoing?—Sheis________herdog,Ithink.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookingat D．lookingup14．—Whydon’tyoulikethisreddress,Jane?—Itisn’tmy________.Iwouldliketowearsportsclothes.A．price B．size C．colour D．style15．—Kitty,youlookbeautifulandmoderninthisreddress!—________A．Goodluck! B．Thanksalot!C．That’sallright! D．Thesametoyou!二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AwomanintheUSAhasason,Ben.Sheisworriedabout16.Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassplayjokesonhimbecauseheseemsso17.Themotherdecidestohelphersonhowtodosomething18inschool.ShetellshimtogotothePublicLibraryto19abookaweekthereanddoabookreportforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacherpicksuparockandasksif（是否）20knowsit.Benputsuphishandandtheteacherletshim21.“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”Allofhis22whisperandwonder.“He23saysanything.Whatwillhewanttosay?”Totheirsurprise（驚訝）,Ben24alotabouttherock.Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknows25theteacherfindsit.Theteacherandthe26studentsaresurprised.Benlearnsthisfromdoingoneofhis27reports.LaterBenbecomesthe28studentofhisclass.Whenhefinisheshighschool,hegoestoYaleUniversityandatlast29oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrowsup,heknowssomethingabouthismotherthathedoesn’tknowasa30.Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.16．A．him B．her C．it D．me17．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick18．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good19．A．read B．see C．watch D．look20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody21．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)nswer C．leave D．think22．A．students B．teachers C．classmates D．friends23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never24．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens25．A．who B．what C．why D．where26．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．else27．A．study B．English C．picture D．book28．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich29．A．becomes B．finishes C．helps D．gets30．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACometoJonson’sStore!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavemanyballgamethings.Soccerballsare20dollarseach.Volleyballsare25dollarseach.Basketballsare35dollarseach.Tennisracketsare10dollarseach.Ping-pongballsare1dollareach.Ping-pongbatsare10dollarseach.CometoHuameiStore!WelcometoHuameiClothesStore,please!Wehavejacketsatverygoodprice—only35yuan.Forboy,wehavesocksfor4yuaneach.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor25yuaneach.ComeandseeatHongxingStore!Doyouneedschoolthings?Wesellpencilcasesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandasmalloneis3yuan.31．Whatcan’tyoubuyatHuameiStore?A．Jackets. B．Socks. C．Backpacks. D．Skirts.32．Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyapencilcase,apenandasmallnotebook?A．12yuan. B．10yuan. C．9yuan. D．15yuan.33．Fromthethreeads,weknow________.A．wecanbuyavolleyballandabasketballfor50dollarsB．wecan’tbuysmallnotebookatHongxingStoreC．wecanbuyasweaterfor25yuanatHuameiStoreD．wecan’tbuyfoodatthethreestoresBAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphinswhichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsports?A．Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,?wewillgetangryeasily.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D．Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsAreJustForProfessionals. B．SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHard.C．SportsAreGoodForPeople. D．SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.37．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．CHaveyouexperiencedheavyrainorstorms?Whatwasitlike?Howdidyoufeel?Once,thereweretwowomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplantsintheirowngardens.OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.Theotherwoman,namedRebecca,justletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.Oneevening,therewasabigstormwithheavyrain.Itdestroyed(毀壞)manyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenLisawokeup,shefoundthatallofherplantsfelldowntothegroundbecauseoftherain.However,whenshegottoRebecca’sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca’splantslivedinthestorm.Howdidthishappen?Rebeccalearnedtodothingsbythemselvesfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperroots(根)andmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil(土壤).Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,evenduringastorm.ButLisadideverythingforherplants,theyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Youhavetoletgoanddothingsbyyourselves.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you’llneverlearntodothingsonyourown.38．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．Lisadidn’tlikegrowingplants B．Rebeccawasmorehard-workingthanLisaC．thetwowomenwerehardworking D．thetwowomentreatedtheirplantsdifferently39．Whathappenedafterthebigstorm?A．Lisafellontothewetground. B．Lisa’splantslivedinthestorm.C．Rebecca’splantsstoodupstrong. D．Alloftheirplantsweredestroyed.40．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whatmadetheplantsdifferent. B．Whyhardworkisimportant.C．Howtolivethroughdifficulttimes. D．Whattodobeforeabigstorm.41．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．wejustletothersdoeverythingforus B．oneshouldlearnhowtogrowplantsC．oneshouldlearntodothingsbyoneself D．lazypeopleshouldn’tgrowplantsDHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.(5).Parents:Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..William,aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．Teenagersdon’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.43．Theunderlinedsentence“Iconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．Igivethemphones B．IselltheirphonesC．Ibuythemphones D．Itakeawaytheirphones44．“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．Teachersaren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Thenewchairsinourschoolhalllookniceandthey’realso(舒適的)tositon.47．Hewassitting(在……中)agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.48．Weneverforgetthese(英雄)namesduringthecoronaviruspandemicinYangzhou.49．Fewpeoplekeep(日記)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.50．What(其他)wouldyouliketodoforBeijingWinterOlympicGames?51．Oneofmyclassmates(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.52．Somestudentssleep(little)than7hoursbeforetheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)comesout.53．Childrenhavefun(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.54．Halloweenis(real)aspecialdayforchildren.Theycanplayagame-trickortreat.55．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach(we)Englishnextterm.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過6個(gè)詞）。TheyoungEmperorislyingonlionskins.Thereisaslavestandingbehindhim.Onatablethereisbigscimitarsword(短彎刀).ThentheEmperorpointstothescimitarsword.Theslavetakesitandattacksme.Theswordgoesthroughmybody,butitdoesnothurtme.Theslavefallstothefloor.Heisveryafraid.TheEmperorthenkillstheslave.Nowtheslavecannottellanyoneaboutme.TheEmperorlooksatmeandcries,“Areyouamagician?WhycannotIkillyou?Leavemycity.Icannotbetherulerofthecitywithyouhere.”“Givemehalfyourtreasure,”Ianswer.“ThenIcanleave.”TheEmperortakesmebythehand.Weenterthepalaceandgotoalargeroom.Wewalkdownacorridorthatislitbymanytorches.Whenwearriveatthecentreofthecorridor,theEmperorsaysamagicwordandabigstonedooropens.Inside,theroomisfulloftreasure(財(cái)富，寶藏):pearls,rubies,gold…“Thisismyhouseoftreasure,”hesays.“Icangiveyouhalfofmytreasure.Icanalsogiveyoucamelsandcameldrivers.Thenyoumustleave.”“Idon’twantyourtreasure,”Isay.“Iwantthelittleringonyourfinger.”“Itisonlyapoorring,”hecries.“Ithasnovalue.Takehalfmytreasureandleavethecity.”56．DoestheswordhurttheSoul?57．WhydoestheEmperorkilltheslave?58．HowdoestheEmperoropenthebigstonedoor?59．What’sinsidetheroom?60．WhatdoestheSoulwantatlast?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGreensandtheWhitesaregoodneighbors.Theyknoweachotherwellsotheysometimeshaved61together.Oneday,Mrs.GreensinvitestheWhitestohavedinneragainbecauseitisherb62.Intheafternoon,shecomeshomefromworke63becausesheneedstogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.Ontheway,shedoessomes64.Mr.Greenlikesbeefbest,soshebuyssomefirst.AndsheknowsthatMr.WhitelikeschickenandMrs.Whitelikesf65.Soshebuyschickenandfish.Shealsobuyssomevegetablesandfruitforsaladandthat’sh66ownfavourite.WhenMr.Greencomesbackhome,Mrs.Greenisc67meals.“Happybirthday!”Mr.Greensaysandbringsabunchofredroses（玫瑰）toher.“Oh,thanks.Whatbeautifulf68!“Wouldyoupleaseputtheminthesitting-room?I’mbusywiththefishnow.”“OK,”saysMr.Green.“AndIcanhelpyouputthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.”“Abirthdaycake?”Mrs.Greensays,“Oh,Iforgetit.”“Nevermind.I’llgotobuyo69now.”Mr.Greensaysthiswhileheisrunningtowardsthedoor.Justthen,thedoorbellrings.TheyaretheWhites.Intheirhands,thereisabigc70.Howhappytheyare!七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．你能帶領(lǐng)我們參觀一下高郵博物館嗎？72．吃太多巧克力對(duì)你的牙齒有壞處。73．Millie在周四下午花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。74．這家書店周末從上午八點(diǎn)半營(yíng)業(yè)到下午六點(diǎn)。75．感謝你把這件藍(lán)色的棉制女襯衫借給我。B.寫作（計(jì)20分）76．寒假是一個(gè)放松身心、增進(jìn)交流、學(xué)習(xí)鍛煉的時(shí)段。為倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們過一個(gè)愉快而有意義的假期，你校英文報(bào)SeeTheWorld舉行了題為“MyWinterHolidayPlan”的專題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容及要求，用英語寫一篇文章，講述你寒假的學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的計(jì)劃。項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃鍛煉與娛樂1.每日早起鍛煉半小時(shí)；2.不打電腦游戲，因?yàn)椤?；學(xué)習(xí)與交友1.上午按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)；2.午后讀書兩小時(shí)，計(jì)劃讀……；3.晚上和朋友聊天，談?wù)摗?；慶祝與出行1.和家人慶祝春節(jié)，通?！?；2.計(jì)劃去探望……；其他方面希望大家都過得開心。要求：1）不少于100詞，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2）語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整。3）內(nèi)容包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，需根據(jù)要求補(bǔ)充完整。4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。MyWinterHolidayPlanThewinterholidayiscoming.Iamgladtosharemywinterholidayplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireallyhopeeveryonecanhaveahappywinterholiday.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)橘子。這個(gè)橘子是橘色的?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空首次提到，且“orange”是元音音素開頭的單詞，選擇an來修飾；第二個(gè)空是再次提到前面提及的事物，用定冠詞the來修飾，表示特指。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)有一個(gè)很好的飲食習(xí)慣，他吃得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。good好的（形容詞）；well（副詞或形容詞）好。第一空修飾“eatinghabit”應(yīng)該用形容詞good；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”用副詞well。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)我們的健康不利，所以我很少去麥當(dāng)勞?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,”可知認(rèn)為快餐不利于健康，很少去麥當(dāng)勞。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——誰是你的英語老師？——高老師。她教我們英語教得很好?？疾槿朔Q代詞的賓格。your你的；we我們（主格）；our我們的；us我們（賓格）。根據(jù)“Sheteaches…”可知，此空為賓語，用賓格。指“教我們”，故填us。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，請(qǐng)你開門好嗎？我在洗衣服?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?”可知，下文的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該正在進(jìn)行的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing”的形式，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am；wash“洗”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：我的朋友Alice在1999年7月出生在一個(gè)夏天的晚上?？疾榻樵~辨析。第一個(gè)空是on+具體到天的時(shí)間（一個(gè)夏天的晚上）；第二個(gè)空是in+月份。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——你想來點(diǎn)可樂嗎？——不了，謝謝。我現(xiàn)在不需要任何飲料。考查some/any用法。some可用在肯定句或表示詢問意見的疑問句中；any用在否定句/疑問句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”。分析句子，故選D。some可用在肯定句或表示詢問意見的疑問句中。例句：Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.有一些學(xué)生在教室里。Wouldyoulikesomecola?你想要一些可樂嗎？any用在否定句/疑問句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”。例句：Thereisn'tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里沒有一些學(xué)生。Youcantakeanythingyouwant.你可以拿任何你想要的。8．C【詳解】句意：——他們喜歡怎樣學(xué)習(xí)？——他們喜歡分組學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎樣；Where在哪里，根據(jù)答句的“Theyliketostudyingroups”可知，應(yīng)該問的是他們喜歡怎樣學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：凱特穿著一條新裙子。她看起來很漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sees看見；looks看起來；watches觀看；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“beautiful”可知，空處需要用連系動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ooks符合。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——這件T恤看起來很時(shí)髦。大約800元。——對(duì)不起，太貴了，我沒有足夠的錢。我能再看一件嗎?考查形容詞。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；beautiful美麗的；根據(jù)回答“Idon'thaveenoughmoney”我沒有足夠的錢，所以此處是昂貴的，故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：Jack的爸爸總是讓他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾楣潭ù钆?。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短語，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，固定短語，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——冰箱里有幾公斤肉？——三公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼皌herebe句型。howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問；howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問?！発ilos”是可數(shù)名詞，故第一空填howmany。中心詞kilos是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故第二個(gè)空填arethere，故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹在街上走來走去。她在干什么？——我想她在找她的狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookingfor尋找；lookingafter照顧；lookingat看；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“Yoursisteriswalkingaroundinthestreet.”可知，她在街上走來走去，因此表示她在尋找她的狗，故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡這件紅色的長(zhǎng)裙呢，Jane？——它不是我的風(fēng)格。我想穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；size尺寸；colour顏色；style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)后句“Iwouldliketowearsportsclothes.”可知，應(yīng)是說穿裙子不是我的風(fēng)格。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P蒂，你穿這件紅裙子看起來既漂亮又時(shí)髦！——非常感謝！考查交際用語。Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；Thanksalot!謝謝；That’sallright!沒關(guān)系；Thesametoyou!你也一樣。根據(jù)“Kitty,youlookbeautifulandmoderninthisreddress!”可知，對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要說謝謝，故選B。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了本是班級(jí)里的差生，在媽媽的建議下，去圖書館讀書，后來成美國最頂尖的醫(yī)生的故事。16．句意：她很擔(dān)心他。him他；her她；it它；me我。根據(jù)“AwomanintheUSAhasason”可推斷，她擔(dān)心她的兒子，指男生，用“him”。故選A。17．句意：他班上的男孩子們拿他開玩笑，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苓t鈍。clever聰明的；slow遲鈍的；modern現(xiàn)代的；quick快的。根據(jù)“Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.”可推斷，他應(yīng)該是“遲鈍的”。故選B。18．句意：這位母親決定幫助她的兒子如何在學(xué)校做好某件事。bad差的；badly差地；well好地；good好的。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故選C。19．句意：她讓他每周去公共圖書館讀一本書，并為她寫一篇讀書報(bào)告。read讀；see看；watch看；look看。根據(jù)“doabookreportforher”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“讀書”，readabook讀書。故選A。20．句意：一天，在本的班上，老師拿起一塊石頭，問是否有人知道它。anything任何事；nothing沒有事；anybody任何人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)“theteacherpicksuparock”可知，老師應(yīng)該是問有沒有“人”知道它。故選C。21．句意：本舉手，老師讓他回答。ask問；answer回答；leave離開；think想。根據(jù)“Benputsuphishand”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是“回答”問題。故選B。22．句意：他所有的同學(xué)都在竊竊私語，驚嘆不已。students學(xué)生們；teachers老師們；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友們。根據(jù)“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”和他們正在上課可知，應(yīng)該是“同學(xué)們”驚嘆。故選C。23．句意：他從不說任何事。always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“anything”可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定句，此空應(yīng)填否定詞，表示本平常“從不”說話。故選D。24．句意：令他們驚訝的是，本對(duì)這塊石頭了解很多。calls把……叫做；knows知道；tells告訴；listens聽。根據(jù)“Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroup”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是“知道、了解”這塊石頭。故選B。25．句意：他能說出（巖石）群中其他巖石的名字，甚至知道老師在哪里找到的。who誰；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“theteacherfindsit”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是說老師“在哪里”找到的它。故選D。26．句意：老師和其他學(xué)生都很驚訝。others其他的人；another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；else其他的，放在疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后。此空后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，應(yīng)填other。故選C。27．句意：本從他的一篇讀書報(bào)告中學(xué)到了這一點(diǎn)。study學(xué)習(xí)；English英語；picture照片；book書。根據(jù)“doabookreportforher”可知，從之前做的讀書報(bào)告中學(xué)到的。故選D。28．句意：后來本成為班上最好的學(xué)生。best最好的；last最后的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)“hegoestoYaleUniversity”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是變成了“好學(xué)生”。故選A。29．句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)，最終成為美國最好的醫(yī)生之一。becomes成為；finishes結(jié)束、完成；helps幫助；gets得到。根據(jù)“oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates”可推斷，他應(yīng)該是“成為”了醫(yī)生。故選A。30．句意：本長(zhǎng)大后，他知道了一些他小時(shí)候不知道的關(guān)于他母親的事。father父親；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；child兒童。根據(jù)“Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.”和上文內(nèi)容可推斷，本應(yīng)該是知道了他“小時(shí)候”不知道的事。故選D。31．C32．B33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是三家商店的廣告信息。介紹它們所售的商品信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“havejackets,havesocks,haveskirts”可知，可以買到夾克衫，襪子和短裙，不能買到“背包”，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesellpencilcasesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandasmalloneis3yuan”可知，鉛筆盒2元，鋼筆5元，小筆記本3元，加在一起一共10元，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikeballgames”“WelcometoHuameiClothesStore”及“Doyouneedschoolthings”可知，在這三家商店不能買到水果，故選D。34．C35．B36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的好處。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)幫助人們成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂的人。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，在做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該尊重比賽中的每一個(gè)人。故選C。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam”可知，此處表示運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人很多東西，故選B。36．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”可知，本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的好處，故選C。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹有很多做運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因，第二段、第三段和第四段分別介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；第五段綜述運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選A。38．D39．C40．A41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述兩個(gè)女人對(duì)待植物的不同態(tài)度及經(jīng)過暴風(fēng)雨后植物的不同表現(xiàn)，告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做一些事情。如果你只是讓別人為你做每件事，你永遠(yuǎn)無法學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.Theotherwoman,namedRebecca,justletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.”可知兩個(gè)女人對(duì)待植物的態(tài)度不同。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whenshegottoRebecca’sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca’splantslivedinthestorm.”可知Rebecca的植物在暴風(fēng)雨后長(zhǎng)得很好。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Howdidthishappen?”及第五段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了是什么讓植物最后的結(jié)果不一樣。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youhavetoletgoanddothingsbyyourselves.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you’llneverlearntodothingsonyourown.”可知作者想要告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做一些事情。故選C。42．D43．D44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的實(shí)際情況。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英國，75%的12—15歲的青少年有手機(jī)，因此選項(xiàng)D的表達(dá)是正確的。故選D。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推測(cè)，在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)不好的時(shí)候，應(yīng)是拿走她們的手機(jī)。故選D。44．推理判斷題?！癝choolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表達(dá)的是學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的情況，根據(jù)“School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschool…”可知最后一段介紹的是學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的情況，因此應(yīng)填入最后一段的④處。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了英國青少年使用手機(jī)的情況。故選B。46．comfortable【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校大廳里的新椅子看起來很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此處填形容詞作表語；comfortable“舒適的”。故填comfortable。47．a(chǎn)mong【詳解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中間，給他們講故事。根據(jù)“agroupofchildren”一群孩子，可知是在三者或三者以上之間，所以用介詞among。故填among。48．heroes’【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記揚(yáng)州新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間的這些英雄的名字。hero“英雄”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是這些英雄的名字，所以此處需用hero的所有格形式。又因英雄不止一個(gè)，所以要用heroes的所有格形式，即heroes’。故填heroes’。49．diaries【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很少有人寫日記了，但他們會(huì)在微信上發(fā)布自己的生活。diary“日記”，是名詞，主語fewpeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示不止一篇日記，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填diaries。50．else【詳解】句意：你想為北京冬奧會(huì)做其他什么事情？else“其他”，副詞，用于特殊疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后，符合條件。故填else。51．carries【詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)同學(xué)每周為這位老人提水。根據(jù)“everyweek”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Oneofmyclassmates”指單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填carries。52．less【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在雙減政策出臺(tái)前睡眠不足7小時(shí)。根據(jù)“than”和“beforetheDoubleReductionPolicycomesout”可知此處指“在雙減政策出臺(tái)前睡眠不足7小時(shí)”；填比較級(jí)less“較少的”，lessthan“不足”。故填less。53．letting【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)诔σ狗艧熁ㄍ娴煤荛_心。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事玩得開心”，固定短語，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，let的動(dòng)名詞是letting，故填letting?54．really【詳解】句意：萬圣節(jié)對(duì)孩子們來說真的是一個(gè)特別的日子。他們可以玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲?？崭裨谙当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)之間，可知填副詞；really“真地”。故填really。55．us【詳解】句意：我希望吳老師下學(xué)期來教我們英語。teachsbsth“教某人某事”，可知此處填賓格us“我們”。故填us。56．No,itdoesn’t.57．Becausetheslavecan’ttellanyone.(根據(jù)句意給分)58．Hesaysamagicword./Bysayingamagicword.59．Theroomisfulloftreasure.60．Thelittlering.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕的皇帝讓一個(gè)奴隸殺死魔術(shù)師Soul，但是他沒有傷害到Soul?；实蹥⑺懒伺`?；实圩孲oul離開他的城市。Soul答應(yīng)了，但是他要求皇帝把一半的財(cái)寶給他。最后，Soul只要了皇帝手指上的戒指。56．根據(jù)第一段中“Theswordgoesthroughmybody,butitdoesnothurtme.”可知，劍不會(huì)傷害Soul，故填No,itdoesn’t.57．根據(jù)第二段中“TheEmperorthenkillstheslave.Nowtheslavecannottellanyoneaboutme.”可知，因?yàn)檫@樣奴隸就不能告訴任何人。故填Becausetheslavecan’ttellanyone.(根據(jù)句意給分)58．根據(jù)第四段“Whenwearriveatthecentreofthecorridor,theEmperorsaysamagicwordandabigstonedooropens.”可知，皇帝說了一個(gè)神奇的詞，打開了大石門。故填Hesaysamagicword./Bysayingamagicword.59．根據(jù)第四段中“Inside,theroomisfulloftreasure(財(cái)富,寶藏):pearls,rubies,gold…”可知，房間里裝滿了財(cái)寶。故填Theroomisfulloftreasure.60．根據(jù)第六段中“Iwantthelittleringonyourfinger.”可知，Soul最終想要小戒指。故填Thelittlering.61．(d)inner62．(b)irthday63．(e)arly64．(s)hopping65．(f)ish66．(h)er67．(c)ooking68．(f)lowers69．(o)ne70．(c)ake【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了格林一家和懷特一家是鄰居，一天，格林夫人邀請(qǐng)懷特一家去她家吃晚飯，因?yàn)槟翘焓撬纳?，文章也詳?xì)描述了她為那天晚飯所做的準(zhǔn)備，懷特一家也給她帶了蛋糕。61．句意：他們彼此很了解，所以有時(shí)會(huì)一起吃晚飯。根據(jù)“havedinneragain”以及首字母可知他們有時(shí)一起吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”。故填(d)inner。62．句意：格林夫人邀請(qǐng)懷特夫婦再次共進(jìn)晚餐，因?yàn)檫@是她的生日。根據(jù)“Happybirthday”以及首字母可知那天是她的生日，birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。63．句意：下午，她早早下班回家，因?yàn)樗枰獮橥聿妥龊靡磺袦?zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“becausesheneedstogeteverythingreadyforthedinner”以及首字母可知她要為晚飯做準(zhǔn)備，所以她早早下班，early“早”。故填(e)arly。64．句意：在路上，她買了些東西。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenlikesbeefbest,soshebuyssomefirst”以及首字母可知她去購物了，dosomeshopping“購物”。故填(s)hopping。65．句意：她知道懷特先生喜歡雞肉，懷特夫人喜歡魚。根據(jù)“Soshebuyschickenandfish”以及首字母可知她買了魚肉，fish“魚肉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)ish。66．句意：她還買了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉，這是她自己的最愛。根據(jù)“Shealsobuyssomevegetablesandfruitforsaladandthat’s...ownfavourite”以及首字母可知那是她的最愛，此處用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填(h)er。67．句意：格林先生回家時(shí)，格林太太正在做飯。根據(jù)“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做飯，cook“做飯”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(c)ooking。68．句意：多么漂亮的花??！根據(jù)“bringsabunchofredroses”以及首字母可知此處指漂亮的花，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers“花”。