2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題 20 中國(guó)直播帶貨女王薇婭逃稅事件及網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播（含解析）

20中國(guó)直播帶貨女王薇婭逃稅事件及網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播

2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練

社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)背景事件：

中國(guó)直播帶貨女王薇婭因逃稅被罰款2.1億美元

China'sonlinesalesqueenWeiyafined$210millionfortaxevasion

稅務(wù)部門周一表示，中國(guó)“直播女王”因逃稅被罰款13.4億元人民幣（約合2.1016億美元）。

China's"queenoflivestreamingMhasbeenfined1.34billionyuan（$210.16million）fortaxevasion,tax

authoritiessaidonMonday.

據(jù)中國(guó)南方城市杭州市稅務(wù)部門表示，網(wǎng)紅薇婭（真名黃薇）因在2019年和2020年隱瞞個(gè)人收入和

其他違法行為被罰款。InternetcelebrityWeiya,whoserealnameisHuangWei,wasfinedforhidingpersonal

incomeandotheroffencesin2019and2020,accordingtothetaxbureauinHangzhou,acityinsouthernChina.

薇婭隨后道歉，在微博上說(shuō)：“我對(duì)自己違反稅收法律法規(guī)的行為深表歉意?！薄拔彝耆邮芏悇?wù)部門的

處罰?！?/p>

Shelaterapologised.nrmdeeplysorryaboutmyviolationsofthetaxlawsandregulations,"shesaidonher

Weiboaccount.nIthoroughlyacceptthepunishmentmadebythetaxauthorities.0

一、完型填空

ManyyoungpeoplelikedancingtopopularsongsonDouyin.A22-year-oldgirlcalledDongXuxiisamong

them.Theonly]isthatherrightlegisartificial（人造的）.Dancingisnottheonly2shedoesin

hervideos.Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.

In2013,Dongwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital,shehadtowearan

artificiallimbto3anormallife.Atfirst,she4tomeetpeople.Shethoughttheywouldlaughat

her.5,thingschangedin2016.Dong6anonlinevideoinwhichagirlwearinganartificiallimb

walkedquiteeasily.Encouragedbyher,Dongnolonger7showingherleginpublic.

Oneday,DongpostedsomevideosofheronDouyin.ManypeoplesaidDonghasgiventhemgreat8

afterseeingthovideos.Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.Dongsaid,“Icanseemyownprogress

fromthevideos.Ifelt9thatIcandomoreandmorethanbefore.AndIevenforgetI'mwearingan

artificiallimb.u

Dongnow10disabledpeopleasaphysicaltherapist理療學(xué)家）.Shehopesthatbywatchingher

videos,morepeopleinthesamesituationwillbelievetheycandoquitealotofthingsjustlikeotherpeople.

1.A.difficultyB.dangerC.difference

2.A.activityB.houseworkC.business

3.A.getusedtoB.getbacktoC.getoutof

4.A.refusedB.daredC.agreed

5.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.Luckily

6.A.copiedB.watchedC.shared

7.A.suggestsB.forgetsC.minds

8.A.encouragementB.achievementC.pressure

9.A.proudB.surprisedC.sad

10.A.describesB.servesC.considers

【答案】

1-5.CABAC

6-10.BCAAB

【分析】

本文主要介紹了董旭喜身殘志堅(jiān)，樂(lè)觀、積極地應(yīng)對(duì)人生的感人事跡。

1.句意：唯一的區(qū)別是她的右腿是人造的。

difficulty困難；danger危險(xiǎn)；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)"herrightlegisartificial”可知,她的右腿跟別人的"不同"。

故選Co

2.句意：舞蹈并不是她在視頻中唯一的活動(dòng)。

activity活動(dòng)；housework家務(wù)；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)"Shealsoclimbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.^^

可知，下文列舉了其他活動(dòng)，由此可知，此處指舞蹈不是唯一的“活動(dòng)故選A。

3.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的住院治療，她不得不戴上假肢恢復(fù)正常生活。

getusedto習(xí)慣；getbackto回到；getoutof擺脫。根據(jù)"Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital”可知，空

格處表達(dá)需要“回到、恢復(fù)”正常生活。故選瓦

4.句意：起初，她拒絕見(jiàn)人。

refused拒絕；dared敢；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shethoughttheywouldlaughather.”可推斷，她應(yīng)該是"拒絕"見(jiàn)

人。故選Ao

5.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，2016年情況發(fā)生了變化。

Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)“thingschangedin2016.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，空格處表

達(dá)事情朝著好的方向發(fā)展，所以是“幸運(yùn)地”。故選C。

6.句意：董觀看了一段在線視頻，視頻中一個(gè)戴著假肢的女孩走起來(lái)相當(dāng)輕松。

copied抄襲；watched觀看；shared分享。根據(jù)“anonlinevideo”可知，應(yīng)該是“觀看”視頻。故選B。

7.句意：在她的鼓勵(lì)下，董不再介意在公共場(chǎng)合展示她的腿。

suggests建議；forgets忘記；minds介意。根據(jù)“Encouragedbyher”可推斷，董應(yīng)該是不“介意故選C。

8.句意：很多人說(shuō)，看過(guò)這些視頻后堇給了他們很大的鼓勵(lì)。

encouragement鼓勵(lì)；achievement成就；pressure壓力。根據(jù)"Thankstoher,theyhadthehopetostartanewlift.”

可推斷，董應(yīng)該是給了他們“鼓勵(lì)”。故選A。

9.句意：我感到自豪的是，我能做的比以前更多。

proud自豪；surprised驚訝的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Icandomoreandmorethanbefore.”可知，空格處表達(dá)董為

自己能做比以前更多的事情而“自豪工故選A。

10.句意：董現(xiàn)在作為一名物理治療師為殘疾人服務(wù)。

describes描述；serves服務(wù)；considers考慮。根據(jù)“asaphysicaltherapist”可推斷，董應(yīng)該是“服務(wù)”殘疾人。

故選Bo

B

ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcast（直播）acanceroperation,using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDa

VinciRoboticsSystem.Itisthe11roboticsystemfbrdifficultoperations.Itusesaminimallyinvasive

approach（微創(chuàng)方法）.

Thebroadcast12doctorsinRenjiHospital'sNingbobranch（分院）inZhejiangandtheirworkmates

inShanghaitowatcheachstepoftheoperation13atthesametime.Itwasjustlikebeingthesurgeon（外

科醫(yī)生）intheoperationroom.

Thepatientwasa65-year-oldwoman14fromcancer.Thedegreeof15fortheoperationwas

high.The16wasperformedbyZhongMing,apioneersurgeon.

ThehospitafsNingbobranchwasin17in2018.ButZhongMing,whoworksinbothhospitals,soon

foundthatthedoctorsinNingbodidnothaveenough18towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedical

technology.Thehospitalcameupwiththe19tobroadcastaliveoperation.

DoctorsinNingboareableto20thedetailsofthedifficultoperationwithawiderview.Thedoctors

canseeclearly21Zhongoperatedonthebloodvessels（血管）andnerves（神經(jīng)）.

OneofthedoctorsinNingbosaidthatinthepasttheyhadtriedtouseothertechnologiesduringsuch

broadcasts,butnoneofthemisclearor22enough.The5Gnetworkhelpsthemedicalcircle23

theproblem.Thiswasthe24timehehadwatchedsuchaclearbroadcastofanoperation,anditwas

impressive（令人印象深刻的）.

Maybeoneday,we'llbeabletowatcha（n）25broadcastofanoperationinShanghaithroughour

phoneswith5Gnetwork.Suchbroadcastsaregood26youngdoctorstolearnthemostmoderntechnology

totreatmorepatients.

11.A.newestB.oldestC.biggestD.smallest

12.A.taughtB.choseC.allowedD.understood

13.A.clearlyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.happily

14.A.comingB.hearingC.learningD.suffering

15.A.temperatureB.difficultyC.performanceD.education

16.A.programB.operationC-actionD.illness

17.A.orderB.dangerC.troubleD.service

18.A.timeB.moneyC.chancesD.experience

19.A.discussionB?argumentC.ideaD.agreement

20.A.watchB.findC.forgetD.build

21.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

22.A.strongB.cheapC.smoothD.lively

23.A.solveB.meetC.enterD.discover

24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

25.A.freeB.busyC.activeD.live

26.A.toB.atC.forD.with

【答案】

11-15.ACADB

16-20.BDCCA

21-26.BCAADC

【分析】

本文主要講了仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院采用了5G的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，可以通過(guò)無(wú)線播放來(lái)讓醫(yī)生觀看如何動(dòng)手術(shù)，從而提高治愈

疾病的故事。

11.句意：這是最新的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，用于困難的操作。

newest最新的;oldest最老的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的。根據(jù)“using5GtechnologyfirstinChina”在

中國(guó)第一次使用5G,可知這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是最新的，故選A。

12.句意：直播允許在同一時(shí)刻，浙江仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院寧波分院醫(yī)生和他們?cè)谏虾５牡耐聜円黄鹎逦赜^看了

手術(shù)操作的每個(gè)步驟。

taught教;chose選擇；allowed允許;understood理解。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。這里表示宜播

能讓醫(yī)生們一起觀看手術(shù)操作。故選C。

13.句意：直播允許在同一時(shí)刻，浙江仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院寧波分院醫(yī)生和他們?cè)谏虾５牡耐聜円黄鹎逦赜^看了

每一步的手術(shù)操作。

clearly清晰地;beautifully美麗地；carefully仔細(xì)地;happily開(kāi)心地。直播讓醫(yī)生們同事看清楚每一個(gè)操作

步驟。故選A。

14.句意：病人是一位65歲的癌癥患者。

coming來(lái)；hearing聽(tīng)；learning學(xué)習(xí)；suffering遭受。根據(jù)后面的cancer癌癥，可知此處表示，正在遭受

癌癥的痛苦。故選D。

15.句意：這次手術(shù)的難度很大。

temperature溫度；difficulty困難；performance表現(xiàn)；education教育。因?yàn)槭前┌Y手術(shù)，所以手術(shù)難度較大。

故選B。

16.句意：這個(gè)手術(shù)由外科先驅(qū)鐘明主持。

program節(jié)目；operation手術(shù)；action行動(dòng)；illness疾病。根據(jù)"Thedegreeof...fortheoperationwashigh."可

知，這里表示外科先驅(qū)鐘明主持手術(shù)。故選B。

17.句意：該院寧波分院于2018年投入使用。

order順序；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩；service服務(wù)。inservice運(yùn)行中；投入使用。故選D。

18.句意：但在兩家醫(yī)院工作的鐘明很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，寧波的醫(yī)生沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)觀看疑難病例，掌握醫(yī)療技術(shù)。

time時(shí)間；money金錢；chances機(jī)會(huì)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。"haveenough...towatchdifficultcasesandmaster

medicaltechnology.“可知，沒(méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)去看疑難病例，掌握醫(yī)療技術(shù)。故選C。

19.句意：醫(yī)院想出了直播手術(shù)的主意。

discussion討論；argument安排；idea想法；agreement同意。comeupwiththeiade,想出一個(gè)主意，此處表

示想出直播手術(shù)的做法。故選C。

20.句意：寧波的醫(yī)生們能夠以更廣闊的視野觀察這個(gè)艱難手術(shù)的細(xì)節(jié)。

watch看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；build建立。根據(jù)“w汕awiderview”,可知是觀看手術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。

21.句意：醫(yī)生們能清楚地看到鐘醫(yī)生是如何操作血管還有神經(jīng)。

why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪兒；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"Zhongoperatedonthebloodvessels（血管）and

nerves（神經(jīng)）.”可知，這里表示清楚地看鐘醫(yī)生的操作方式。故選B。

22.句意：寧波的一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)，過(guò)去他們?cè)鴩L試在這種直播中使用其他技術(shù)，但都不夠清晰和流暢。

strong強(qiáng)壯的；cheap便宜的；smooth流暢的；lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及clear清晰的，可知此處表示畫(huà)

面的清晰和流暢。故選C。

23.句意:5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助醫(yī)療界解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

solve解決；meet遇見(jiàn)；enter進(jìn)入；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"The5Gnetworkhelpsthemedicalcircle...theproblem.^^

可知，這里表示5G幫助解決了問(wèn)題。故選A。

24.句意：這是他第一次看到如此清晰的手術(shù)廣播，令人印象深刻。

first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcast（直播）acancer

operation,using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem.”可知，這是第一次很清晰地看

到手術(shù)直播。故選A。

25.句意：也許有一天，我們可以通過(guò)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的手機(jī)觀看上海一次手術(shù)的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。

free自由的；busy忙碌的；active積極的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。根據(jù)“throughourphoneswith5Gnetwork”可知，

這里表示的是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選D。

26.句意：這樣的直播有利于年輕醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)最現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)來(lái)治療更多的病人。

to至lj；at在；for為了，相對(duì)于；with和。begoodfor對(duì)...由好處；這里表示手術(shù)直播對(duì)年輕醫(yī)生由好處。

故選C。

二、閱讀單選

A

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologiesareplayinganimportantroleinatimeofquarantines（隔離）.

Andthesetechnologiesmayhavealong-lastinginfluencebeyondCOVID-19.

Onlineshoppingandrobotdeliveries

COVID-19haschangedonlineshoppingfromanice-to-havetoamust-havearoundtheworld.Somebarsin

Beijinghaveevencontinuedtoofferhappyhoursthroughonlineordersanddelivery.

In-persondeliveryisnotsafe.ManydeliverycompaniesandrestaurantsintheUSandChinaareoffering

contactlessdeliveryserviceswheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffromasafedistanceratherthanfromor

intothehandsofaperson.

Digitalandcontactlesspayments

Cashmightcarrythevirus,socentralbanksinChina,USandSouthKoreahavetakenmeasurestoensure

banknotesarecleanbeforetheygointocirculation（流通）.Now,Digitalpaymentsmakeitmuchfasterandeasier

topayonline.

However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedpeople,whomayhave

difficultyinpayingonline.Asweknow,digitalpaymentsalsodependontheInternet.

Distancelearning

Asofmid-April,in191countries,manyschoolsanduniversitiesstartedofferingcoursesonlinetoensure

educationwasnotstoppedbyquarantinemeasures.Virtualreality,3DprintingandAIrobotteachersarethreemain

kindsoftechnologiesofdistancelearning.

However,distancelearningcouldalsocreateeconomicpressureon―especiallywomen—who

needtostayathometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossofwork.

27.Theword“contactless“inParagraph3isoppositeto.

A.in-personB.distantC.digitalD.separated

28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbefitin“"？

A.teachersB.parentsC.scientistsD.bankers

29.Fromthetwoparagraphsbeginningwith/However”,thewritershowsaboutthesetechnologies.

A.angerB.worriesC.expectationsD.interests

30.AllthetechnologiesmentionedabovehaveagreateffectonduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

A.digitalpaymentB.onlineshopping

C.people'sdailylifeD.students'learning

【答案】

27-30.ABBC

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是說(shuō)在新冠病毒隔離時(shí)期，技術(shù)在生活的方方面面發(fā)揮著重要作用。

27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"In-persondeliveryisnotsaffe."以及"...wheregoodsarepickedupanddroppedofffroma

safedistanceratherthanfromorintothehandsofaperson.”可知，此處是說(shuō)親自送貨不安全，快遞公司提供服

務(wù)，但是人們可以在安全距離內(nèi)取貨和送貨，而不是從人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意

思是“不接觸”，與A項(xiàng)“in-persorT是相反的。故選A。

28.推理判斷題°根據(jù)“especiallywomen—whoneedtostayalhometowatchtheirchildrenandmayfacelossof

work.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顧孩子并可能面臨失業(yè)的女性將會(huì)有更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。由此可知是

“父母故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,accordingtotheWorldBank,therearemorethan1.7billionun-bankedpeople,

whomayhavedifficultyinpayingonline.”以及“However,distancelearningcouldalsocreateeconomicpressure”

可知,第一個(gè)however說(shuō)的是有超過(guò)17億人沒(méi)有銀行賬戶，他們可能在網(wǎng)上支付方面有困難;第二個(gè)however

說(shuō)的是這會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力?？芍@些都是作者的擔(dān)憂之處。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlineshoppingandrobotdeliveries"和"Digitalandcontactlesspayments"和"Distance

learning”可知，以上提到的所有技術(shù)是貫穿在生活的方方面面。故選C。

B

Doyouknowmukbang?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera（相機(jī)）ontheInternet.Inthe

shows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydid

mukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone'sownis

quitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect

with（聯(lián)系）otherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.

However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thesebad

eatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowaway

muchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste。良費(fèi)）alotoffood.

Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelots

ofpeoplewhostilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasks

short-videoplatforms（平臺(tái)），suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.

31.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee.

A.someoneistellingstoriesB.someoneishavingalotofdeliciousfood

C.someoneiscookingamealD.someoneisplayinggames

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Mukbangappearedabout10yearsago.

B.Mukbangispopulararoundtheworld.

C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakeviewersfeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.

33.Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned（提及）？

?Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.

②Somemukbangersdon'teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway.

③Somemukbangersdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.Alltheabove

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize"mean?

A.表?yè)P(yáng)B.報(bào)道C.批評(píng)D.期待

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FoodWasteAroundtheWorldB.BadEatingHabits

C.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKoreaD.EatingonCamera

【答案】

31-35.BCACD

【分析】

本文主要介紹了直播吃飯的起源，闡述了其帶來(lái)的不良健康和社會(huì)影響，提倡健康地飲食。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos^^

可知，如果我們觀看直播吃飯的視頻，我們可以看見(jiàn)某個(gè)人正在吃許多美味的食物，故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone'sownisquite

commoninthecountry”可知，自己吃飯?jiān)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家很常見(jiàn)，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems"及"Thesemukbangerswaste（浪

費(fèi)）alotoffood”可知，不良的影響有：展示出不良的飲食習(xí)慣和浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。

34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostill

dorTthaveenoughfoodtoeat”可知，因?yàn)橹辈コ燥垥?huì)造成食物浪費(fèi)，許多人現(xiàn)在仍然沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，所

以對(duì)這種情況是批判的，故criticize表示“批評(píng)”，故選C。

35.最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要圍繞“直播吃飯”這個(gè)事情展開(kāi)描述，所以D選項(xiàng)“在鏡頭上吃飯”最符合本文標(biāo)題，

故選Do

C

Live-streamersHeWeiMiMingMeiPing

RE

（fillItems

yean薯I

4

2:00p.m.-4:00

Time8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.

Prices￥150each￥280fortwo￥800for1kilo￥1999

?wificonnection

madeofXinjiang?producedin

?dryandwet

IntroductionscottonYunnan

Live-streamingseparation（干濕分

?sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL?madebyhand

Rooms直播間離）

36.WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?

A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.

37.Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai*erfridge?

A.HeWei's.B.WuMing's.C.MeiPing's.

38.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu'ertea?

A.￥950.B.￥1080.C.￥1100.

【答案】

36-38.CCB

【分析】

本文介紹了三個(gè)人的直播間所售賣的產(chǎn)品的情況。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeiPing”及產(chǎn)品的照片，可知，美萍的直播間是售賣海爾冰箱的，故選C。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥150each￥280fortwo”及“￥800for1kilo”可知，兩件李寧的衣服需要280元,一公

斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起總共1080元，故選Bo

D

DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesin

Zhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.

SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclips

thatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwith

fish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）products,saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfrom

HengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalso

enjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.

Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,

suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBao

Mingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterested

inworkinginthefields.^^

BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitry

volunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilograms

ofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.

“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,says72-year-oldPanXianyu,

whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.t4Inthecountryside,

youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,hesays.

AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressed

greatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusing

theInternet,hesays.

39.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.

A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB.isgoodatcatchingfishes

C.getsmuchattentionontheInternetD.sellsfarmers9productsinRussia

40.Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans

A.commonB.specialC.similarD.hard

41.ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.

A.showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillage

B.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillage

C.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillage

D.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped

42.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto.

A.improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB.haveabetterunderstandingofChina

C.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD.makerapidprogressinfarming

【答案】

39-42.CBAB

【分析】

本文主要講述了俄羅斯的博士生德米特里?多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬(wàn)追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，

通過(guò)發(fā)布視頻幫助農(nóng)民銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并且希望通過(guò)自己的努力使得俄羅斯人更好地了解中國(guó)。。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinrural

villagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，來(lái)自俄羅斯的博士生德米特里?多羅寧熱衷于在

網(wǎng)上與140萬(wàn)追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷，德米特里?多羅寧在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起廣泛關(guān)注。

故選Co

40.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“quitedifferentfhmbusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里?多羅寧認(rèn)為農(nóng)村生活與大城

市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推斷，“unique”的意思是“special特別的“。故選B.

41.推理判斷題。第四段主要講述了新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷量下降，德米特里?多羅寧幫助銷售農(nóng)

產(chǎn)品，第五段主要講述當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀兄x德米特里?多羅寧的視頻，使得他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。由此可推斷，

第四段和第五段旨在表達(dá)德米特里對(duì)橫張村的影響。故選A。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians,opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,although

Chinahasprogressedgreatly.UIwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwo

countriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.”可知，德米特里認(rèn)為，盡管中國(guó)取得了很大進(jìn)步，但一些俄羅斯人對(duì)

中國(guó)的看法仍然過(guò)時(shí)。他說(shuō)：“我希望通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為兩國(guó)人民之間友誼的使者。“，由此可推斷，德米特里

希望幫助俄羅斯人更好地了解中國(guó)。故選B。

E

i中"r.

'J

Ageisjustanumber,especiallywhenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasZhouZhaoyan,orMiumiu.

ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,isjust6yearsold,buthermusicaltalentgoesfarbeyondherage.Notonlyis

sheagreatguitarplayer,butshe'salsoabeautifulsinger!It'snowondershe'scharmingthousandsofpeopleinthe

worldwithherlovelycoverofaclassicsong.

Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewas3,anditshows!Sinceherparentsstartedtoposther

performanceonthevideo-sharingplatformYouTubeinearlyMarch2020,heraccountMiumiuGuitargirlhas

attractedmorethan157,000fans.Inavideo,weseeherfingersglideoverthestringsasshestartsabossanova(a

musicstyle)performanceof“FlyMetotheMoon”.

Whenhersweetvoicesounds,itbringsonemagicalexperience.Listeningtoher,wecan'thelpbutsmile.

She'sthatgoodandthatcute!Ifthatisn'tenoughtomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonalityisgreattoo.Eachvideo

onherYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords,"Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard

torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.^^

Onefanwrote,"Musiciansfullofexperiencearewishingtheyhadhalfhertalent!Ifthisiswhereyou'reat

whenyou're6...You'vegotabrightfutureaheadofyou!Greatmusic!^^Anotheradded,"Beautifullysungand

played.Musicisauniversallanguage.It9sallaboutthefeeling.^^

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cover“inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.翻唱B.覆蓋C.封面D.掩護(hù)

44.WhatdoweknowaboutMiumiu?

A.Herfavouritemusicstyleisbossanova.B.Fewpeopleknowherperformancesonline.

C.Sheisbothgoodatsingingandplayingtheguitar.D.Shehaslearnedtoplaytheguitarfortwoyears.

45.WhatisMiumiu'spersonalityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Kind.B.Modest.C.Curious.D.Organized.

46.AccordingtoMiumiu'sfans,.

A.thoughnottalented,sheishard-workingB.someofhermusicisnoteasytounderstand

C.hermusicisfulloffeelingbutshortofskillsD.sheismoretalentedthansomeexperiencedmusicians

【答案】

43-46.ACBD

【分析】

本文是新聞通訊，報(bào)道了六歲的南京女孩周昭妍的音樂(lè)故事。

43.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“ofaclassicsong"，可知是經(jīng)典歌曲的翻唱，故選A.

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe'salsoabeautifulsinger”,可知她既

擅長(zhǎng)唱歌又擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他，故選C。

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)她的話“Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtorealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist'',可

知她很謙虛，故選B。

46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)粉絲寫(xiě)的“Musiciansfullofexperiencearewishingtheyhadhalfhertalent”,可知她比一

些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的音樂(lè)家還要有才華，故選D。

F

Live-streaming（直播）hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract（互動(dòng)）withhostsby

messagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.

However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a

17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents5

lifesavings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroduced

anewregulation（規(guī)定）onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.

Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequires

peopletoregister（注冊(cè)）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-stream

viewersin2019werechildren.

“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecome

addictedto（沉迷于）themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowthJsaidWangHaifeng,amotherofa

15-year-oldboyinBeijing."Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.n

Inaddition,