統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓卷高考模擬沖關卷五

高考模擬沖關卷(五)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhichteamdoesTomjoin?A．Thetabletennisteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thetennisteam.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Keeptrying.B．Buyanewcamera.C．Learnphotographyfromhim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwillholdapartytoday.B．Themanplanstobuysomefood.C．Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Withdrawsomecash.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Gotothebank.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherehasthemanbeen?A．Inthedanceclub.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Inthefitnesscenter.7．Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?A．Ballet.B．Thestreetdance.C．Latindance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?A．Thebakery.B．Theirkitchen.C．Thetownhall.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buysomecookies.B．TastetheSwissrollfirst.C．Bakesomecookiesathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A．Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B．Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.C．Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11．Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A．Theflu.B．Ahighfever.C．Astomachache.12．Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A．Reducetheworkload.B．Takemorningexercise.C．Haveabalanceddiet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Policemananddriver.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?A．30years.B．13years.C．3years.15．WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A．Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.B．Thefearofuncertainty.C．Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?A．Eventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.B．Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.C．Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnival?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.19．Whicheventisnewthisyear?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydressexhibition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Inthecenterofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkids'reasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingabilitiesandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighly-developedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest：·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It'sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It'srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon'thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·TinyTerracottaKitYoudon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,ajarlid,amicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8＋todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnerlevelstoexpertlevels),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures!·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforkidsandevenadults.Oncethey'vebuiltthecharactersoftheirchoices,theycanprogrammethemtomakethemperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingontheirown.21．Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A．Trainingyoungscientists.B．Stimulatinglearningdesire.C．Developinghand-eyecoordination.D．Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.22．Whichtoybestsuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A．ScienceKit.B．TinyTerracottaKit.C．GravityRun.D．WeRoKit.23．WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A．Ithasdifferentlevels.B．Itistheonlyprize-winner.C．Itrequiresparentalguidance.D．Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.BNewYear2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(變速器)onher2007ChevroletTahoefailedtowork.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown，”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon'thavemybaby,andIdon'thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren'slives？”EliotMiddleton,38,whoistheownerofabarbecuerestaurantandaformerautomechanic,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'sdifficultsituationfromhernephewFrankMcClary,themayorofAndrews,SouthCarolina.OnthemorningoftheNewYear,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee'shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon，”saidLee.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn'taskforanything.”O(jiān)nceagain,she'sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtohavedanceclasses.“Igotmyfreedomback.”TheideaofgivingawayusedcarscametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe'dorganized.Manyofthosewho'dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.“CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina，”MiddletontoldCBS.“There'snopublictransportation,andnotaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.”Sohepostedanofferonlinetotradehisrestaurant'sspecialty,barbecuedribs,forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.ManysitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtobepatched__upanddonated,usuallytothosehe'sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowdaily.“PeoplethinkEliotisagoodman，”MayorMcClarysaid.“AndIdotoo.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutMelanieLeefromthetext?A．Shelosthersoninacaraccident.B．Shewasdeeplydepressedwhenhercarbrokedown.C．Sherefusedtolookafterhergrandchildrenwithoutacar.D．Shegotabrand-newcarfromMiddletonforfree.25．WhatwillpeoplegetiftheygivetheircarstoMiddleton?A．Somemoney.B．Anothercar.C．Somefood.D．ANewYeargift.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“patchedup”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Fixedup.B．Givenaway.C．Takenapart.D．Thrownaway.27．Accordingtothetext,whichwordscanbestdescribeMiddleton?A．Outgoingandorganized.B．Modestandoptimistic.C．Generousandcautious.D．Caringandskillful.CTherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingalteredbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt—badnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:Thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.“Thesnowalbedo(反照率)effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow，”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN.“That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.”“Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe，”MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid.“Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation，”headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.“Everythingwedohasconsequences，”Raphaelsaid.“Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance.”28．Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhaveahugeimpactonmelting?A．Itishighlyreflective.B．Itsdarkcolorabsorbsheat.C．Itproducesvastenergy.D．Itcausesmuchpollution.29．AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?A．Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.B．Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.C．Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.D．Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontothemeltingproblem.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.B．ThemethodsofstoppingAntarcticicemelting.C．ThesignificanceoftheAntarcticbeinginitsstate.D．ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.31．WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?A．Reducetouristnumbers.B．Facetheconsequences.C．Acquireprofessionaleducation.D．Stopdisturbingtheclimatebalance.DResearchhaspreviouslyshownthatyears'livingalonecanhaveharmfuleffectsonaperson'shealth,andanewstudypublishedMondayshowsthatatleastoneofthoseimpactsmaybeparticularlybadformen.Thestudylookedatbloodsamplesof4，835participantsfromtheCopenhagenAgingandMidlifeBiobanktoexaminelevelsofinflammation(炎癥).“Wehavefoundasignificantassociationbetweenpartnershipbreakupsoryears'livingaloneandinflammationformenonly,afteradjustmentforselectedconfounders，”saidDr.KarolinaDavidsen,researchassociateintheDepartmentofPublicHealthatUniversityofCopenhagenandpublishingauthorofthestudy.“Inwomen,wefindnosucheffect.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBMJ,lookedatbothyears'livingaloneandnumbersofbreakupsbecausetheendofsignificantrelationshipsisoftenfollowedbyyears'livingalone,theresearcherswrote.“Thisstudystrengthensthelinkexpertshaveseenbetweenthenervoussystemandinflammation,whichisasignificantcontributortoheartdisease”，saidDr.PeterLibby,acardiovascular(心血管的)medicinespecialistatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Thereisincreasingunderstandingoffundamentallinksbetweenpsychologicalstressandphysicalhealthrelatedtoinflammation，”Libbysaid.Dr.Davidsensaidthatwhilewomendidn'treportthisfinding,onereasonforthiscouldbethefactthattherewerefewerwomeninthestudythanmen.Thelevelsofinflammationintheparticipantsmightalsohavelookeddifferentiftheyweremeasuredatmoreadvancedages,Davidsenadded.Theaverageageofthosestudiedwas54.5yearsold,anditispossiblethattheimpactsofthebreakupsandyears'livingalonewouldhavecontinuedastheparticipantsaged,shesaid.32．Whatelementislookedatinthestudy?A．Bloodtypes.B．Socialstatus.C．Culturalbackground.D．Periodsoflivingalone.33．WhydowomenshownosignificanteffectsaccordingtoDavidsen?A．Womenhandlelonelinessbetter.B．Fewerwomenaresurveyed.C．Womendifferfrommenphysically.D．Womencaremoreaboutthemselves.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Theresearchersinvolvedaremale.B．Theresulthascausedlotsofarguments.C．Theimpactswillcontinueaspeopleage.D．Theimpactsdeclinewhenpeoplegrowold.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingAlone:aCauseofInflammationB．LivingAlone:aGreatThreattoMen'sHealthC．Inflammation:aContributortoHeartDiseaseD．Inflammation:aFactorinHealthImprovement第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)isaneatingplanthatswitchesbetweenfastingandeatingonaregularschedule.Researchshowsthatintermittentfastingisawaytomanageyourweightandpreventsomeformsofdisease.__36__Inprevioustime,itwaseasiertomaintainahealthyweight.Therewerenocomputers,andTVshowsendedat11p．m.;peoplestoppedeatingbecausetheywenttobed.__37__Westayawakeforlongerhourstocatchourfavoriteshows,playgamesandchatonline.We'resittingandeatingalldayandmostofthenight.Intermittentfastingisallaboutwhenweeatinsteadofwhatweeat.Withintermittentfasting,youonlyeatduringaspecifictime.Youcanfastforacertainnumberofhourseachdayoreatjustonemealacoupledaysaweek.__38__Scientificevidencepointstosomehealthbenefits,aswell.Theseincludealongerlife,aleanerbodyandasharpermind.__39__Forinstance,youmaychoosetotry16/8mode:eatingforeighthoursandstayinghungryfor16hours.Another,knownasthe5：2diet,involveseatingregularlyfivedaysaweek.Fortheothertwodays,youlimityourselftoone500～600caloriemeal.Butlongerperiodswithoutfoodarenotnecessary.Goingtoolongwithouteatingmightactuallyencourageyourbodytostartstoringmorefatinresponsetostarvation.Intermittentfastingissafeformanypeople,butit'snotforeveryone.Skippingmealsisn'tthebestwaytomanageyourweightifyou'repregnant.__40__Talktoyourdoctorifyoustartexperiencingunusualanxiety,headaches,orothersymptomsafteryoustartintermittentfasting.A．Overweightpeoplebenefitmost.B．Itcanbealifestylechangewithbenefits.C．Healthbenefitsariseinintermittentfasting.D．Youcanpickeitheradailyoraweeklyapproach.E．Nowadays，TVandotherentertainmentareavailable24/7.F．Doingsocanhelpburnbodyfatlittlebylittlewithoutbeingnoticed.G．Remembertocheckwithyourdoctorbeforestartingintermittentfasting.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhoreadtoherinherchildhoodandgotherkeenonbooks.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedher__41__tofallinlovewithreadingasshedid.Butearlyon,sherealizedsomekidshad__42__accesstobooks.“It'svery__43__toteachersofyoungchildrenthatwhichkidsare__44__toandwhicharenot，”shesaid.“Evenjustattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,the__45__wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,she__46__900usedchildren'sbooks.Mostpeoplewouldbe__47__withthat.Most,butnother.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycould__48__that.’”shesaid.“ButIwantedtoachievesomethingthat'sgoingto__49__mybelief,myvalues,myeverything.”Soshesetanew__50__forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)__51__number,butasWilliamspostedonsocialmedia:“Don't__52__inthebleachers(露天看臺)ifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardonthe__53__.”Soshegottowork,firstby__54__friendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'sprojectspread,__55__startedleavingbooksatherfrontdoor.As__56__asthebookscamein,Williamssentthemtolocalschoolsandalso__57__bookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecity.Shealso__58__abookclubinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearswhenshe'sbeendoingallthis,the__59__Lady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenaway78，000books—922，000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stoo__60__forkidswithfewoptions.41．A.familyB．colleaguesC．neighborsD．students42．A.remoteB．limitedC．indirectD．reduced43．A.obviousB．necessaryC．complexD．awkward44．A.readB．addictedC．connectedD．used45．A.reasonB．processC．solutionD．purpose46．A.collectedB．contributedC．abandonedD．bought47．A.blessedB．boredC．impressedD．satisfied48．A.doB．getC．findD．support49．A.changeB．preserveC．rewardD．stretch50．A.ruleB．exampleC．goalD．record51．A.unreachableB．unacceptableC．commonD．inspiring52．A.hesitateB．complainC．expectD．worry53．A.spotB．fieldC．streetD．surface54．A.waitingforB．takinginC．arrangingforD．appealingto55．A.friendsB．childrenC．strangersD．educators56．A.carefullyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．naturally57．A.suppliedB．soldC．lentD．showed58．A.joinedB．hostedC．visitedD．discovered59．A.ProjectB．LibraryC．BookD．School60．A.desperateB．surprisingC．interestingD．important第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,is61.________(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers62.________areaof720，000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9，000houses.Itisoneofthe63.________(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406,ZhuDi,the64.________(three)emperoroftheMingDynasty,orderedthe65.________(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinthenewcapitalBeijing.Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted66.________(it)servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout67.________thepalaceinthe1920s.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum68.________(repair),butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained69.________theywere.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1987and70.________(become)anationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Readingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledges.Ibenefitagreatdealoffromreading.Thereismanybooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhichinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especialthosewrittenbyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelpedtoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Forother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovideuswithgreatfun.Isn'titpleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhilewearereading?第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，將給你校的英國交換生Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加下周的社團活動。要點如下：1．時間和內容；2．活動安排；3．需要做的準備。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Yours，LiHua高考模擬沖關卷（五）第一部分聽力材料Text1M:HaveyouseenTomthissemester?Iusedtoseehimeverywhere!Butnow,he'sneveraround.W:Well,he'sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennisteamnow!Text2M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I'llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.Text3W:Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIamnotgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.M:Nevermind.RememberwhatIsaid,“Don'tleavethingshalf-done.”Text4M:Forgivethemesshere.Yousee,wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeople.Theyallbroughtfood,andtheleftoversareallovertheplace.W:Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.Text5W:WhenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutcashfromanATM?M:Uh,threeorfourdaysago,Iguess.W:Hmm,that'sstrange.Ithoughtwehadmoremoneyinourcheckingaccount.I'llcallthebankandfindoutwhat'sgoingon.Text6W:Peter,youaresweatingheavily.Why?M:I'vejustbeeninthefitnesscentertolearnthestreetdance.W:AsIknow,therearedifferentkindsofdances—Latindance,balletandsoon.Whydoyouchoosethestreetdance?M:Ofallthekindsofbody-shapingexercisesItried,Ifoundthatthisclassisthemostinteresting.I'veenjoyeditalotinthegym.Text7M:Didyousmellsomething?Itsmellssogreat.W:Itmustcomefromthebakeryonthecorner.Theyarebakingcookies.Theircookiesareverypopularintown.M:HowcomeIneverknewthat?Let'sgoandgetsomecookies.Iamhungry.W:LookattheSwissrollsoverthere!Theylookdelicious.Iamthinkingaboutbuyingsome.M:Youcantasteonefirst.Theyhavetastingfoodatthecounter.W:Great.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.Iamabakedfoodlover.Text8W:Hello,Jim.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Actually,Ifeelfinerightnow.Butyouknoweveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockwork,Icomedownwithsomething.W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?M:Youknow,coughing,fever,arunnynose,andmyheadandbonesacheetc.Iusuallyfeelmiserablyweakanditendsupruiningmyholidays.W:Soundsliketypicalflutome.Fluoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Youmustn'tincreaseyourexposuretoanyviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.SowhatcanIdotofightofftheillness?W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Andmostofall,keepawayfromthecrowdduringtheholidays.M:Thatmakessense.Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:Welcometoourprogram,Mr.Smith.M:Thankyou.W:Mr.Smith,howlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficer?M:I'vebeenapoliceofficerforthirtyyears.W:Thirtyyears?Andyou'vehaddifferenttypesofassignmentsonthepoliceforce,Iguess.M:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworktodetectivework,andnowI'minchargeofinvestigations.W:Mr.Smith,Ithinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapoliceofficerisverystressful.Wouldyouagree?M:Yes,butitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestpartofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.W:Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Smith?M:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomomentwhoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let'ssay,forexample,atrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.Itseemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.However,manypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.Text10Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That'sall.Thankyou.答案：1－5CAACB6－10CBABB11－15ACCAB16－20AABCA第二部分第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會——物品介紹——具有科學教育意義的玩具21．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthemostpowerful...learningwithfun”可知，科學教育玩具的最大優(yōu)點是把學習與樂趣結合起來，也就是能激發(fā)學習的欲望。22．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TinyTerracottaKit部分中的“Youdon'thave...anaturalenvironment”可知，此款玩具教孩子們自然知識，它是一個模擬自然環(huán)境的微型花園，故最適合喜歡種植植物的孩子的玩具是TinyTerracottaKit。23．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeRoKit部分中的“Oncethey've...talkingontheirown”可知，此款玩具的特殊之處是它涉及編程技能。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——志愿服務——樂于助人【文章大意】MelanieLee遭遇了人生的寒冬：33歲的兒子因病去世，賴以代步的車子發(fā)生故障無錢維修，幸得Eliot幫助。他向MelanieLee捐贈了一輛汽車。24．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenthetransmission（變速器）...failedtowork”和第二段中的“whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown”可知，她的汽車壞掉時，她很沮喪。25．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Sohepostedan...forbroken-downvehicles”可知，人們可以用出了故障的汽車從Middleton的飯店中換取特色食品。26．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anddonated”，并結合常識可知，這些出了故障的汽車被放在Middleton的院子里等待著修理后被捐贈出去。據(jù)此可知，畫線部分的意思與A項“修理”最為接近，故A項正確。27．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，當Middleton從FrankMcClary口中得知MelanieLee的困境后，在新年的早晨將一輛白色的車捐贈給了她。據(jù)此可以推知，他是一位關心他人的人；根據(jù)第三段中的“aformalautomechanic”及第五段內容可知，他的院子里有100多輛出了故障的汽車，等待著他修理，據(jù)此可知，他是一個對修理工作很熟練的人。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——保護環(huán)境——炭黑加速南極洲的冰雪融化【文章大意】科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)燃燒化石燃料后留下的炭黑會加速南極洲的冰雪融化，并呼吁人們停止破壞氣候平衡。28．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“becauseofitsverylowreflectiveness...blackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup”可知，炭黑之所以對融化有巨大的影響是因為炭黑吸熱，故B項正確。29．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt”可以推斷，本次研究的原因之一是測