統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷熱點(diǎn)話題一學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物培養(yǎng)奉獻(xiàn)精神

熱點(diǎn)話題一學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物培養(yǎng)奉獻(xiàn)精神Ⅰ.閱讀理解[2023·廣州市普通高中測(cè)試]AndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem，”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2011,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone-year-oldsontoasmalltown5hours'drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon'tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That'sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco-foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital-gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That'saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushassethissightssky-high.“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy，”hesays.1．WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?A．Hispersonalmisfortune.B．Hisburningsenseofinjustice.C．Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.D．Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.2．WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous'sfirst18monthsinAfrica?A．It'shardandproblematic.B．It'schallengingbutfruitful.C．It'sadventurousandunrealistic.D．It'sfundamentalbutinnovative.3．Bastawrous'sinnovationcanbedescribedas________.A．cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatientsB．a(chǎn)virtualandcompletechangefromaclassictestC．a(chǎn)smartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnologyD．fastandeffectivetrainingofmedicalprofessionals4．WhatdoBastawrous'swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.B．Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.C．Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.D．Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·河南省重點(diǎn)高中第四次考試]When21-year-oldAnabelleorderedfoodusingDoorDash,sheunknowinglystartedachainofevents.Theseeventswouldforeverchangeastranger's__1__．Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera__2__ofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearly__3__，buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone.Andit__4__Anabelle'sheart.To__5__him,shegavehima$30tipona$21__6__—butthatwasjustthestartofher__7__．AfteraTikTokshepostedofthe__8__wentviral(瘋傳),Anabelledeterminedtousethe__9__shehadgainedtoraisemoneyforthisstranger.Butfirst,shehadto__10__him.ShetriedcontactingDoorDashto__11__hisinformation.Butbecausethecompanyisn'tallowedtogiveout__12__detailsontheirdeliverydrivers,theyhadtocontacthimfirst.__13__，heneveranswered.__14__，AnabellekeptpostingupdatesonTikTokand,beforesheknewit,her__15__videohad12millionviews!Finally,Anabelleknewthisman'sname:KerryJudd.At71yearsold,Kerrystillcouldn't__16__.Hiswifediedandhistwosonsareunderhiscare.HisincomeasaDoorDashdriverisn'treliable,andrecenthealthissueshavemadethingsevenmore__17__．Anabellesharedhis__18__onGoFundMewhereitslowlybutsurelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplewhowere__19__byKerry'sstruggles.Beforetheyknewit,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry'sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeen__20__！1．A.lifeB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．characterD．behavior2．A.ringB．viewC．lessonD．favor3．A.lyingB．pretendingC．workingD．struggling4．A.brokeB．warmedC．wonD．stole5．A.comfortB．helpC．impressD．remind6．A.tripB．a(chǎn)ccountC．orderD．diet7．A.dreamB．luckC．experimentD．generosity8．A.opportunityB．donationC．deliveryD．responsibility9．A.honorB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．experienceD．profit10．A.findB．persuadeC．influenceD．encourage11．A.checkB．preserveC．classifyD．get12．A.majorB．extraC．personalD．full13．A.ClearlyB．IntentionallyC．AwkwardlyD．Unfortunately14．A.StillB．FinallyC．OtherwiseD．Instead15．A.importantB．originalC．secretD．blank16．A.comebackB．setoutC．slowdownD．catchup17．A.convincingB．obviousC．difficultD．reasonable18．A.storyB．successC．joyD．opinion19．A.confusedB．frightenedC．troubledD．moved20．A.earnedB．distributedC．collectedD．discovered[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________熱點(diǎn)話題一學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物培養(yǎng)奉獻(xiàn)精神Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人物故事——幫助近視者的眼科醫(yī)生【文章大意】16歲那年，當(dāng)Bastawrous目睹了埃及貧困地區(qū)的人們即使近視也沒(méi)法佩戴眼鏡的遭遇后，他就下定決心要做一名眼科醫(yī)生。本文主要講述了Bastawrous為此付出的努力及取得的成果。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Bastawrous所說(shuō)的話“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore”可知，Bastawrous認(rèn)為需要戴眼鏡的人卻無(wú)法戴眼鏡，這是不公平的，這種不公正感使他做出了成為眼科醫(yī)生的決定，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For18months...theyhadtodragheavy，fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country...don'tevenhaveenoughdoctors”可以推斷，起初18個(gè)月，Bastawrous和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷了一段艱難并且滿是問(wèn)題的時(shí)期，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sohestarted...thetechnologymorewidely”可以推斷，Bastawrous的創(chuàng)新可看作對(duì)技術(shù)的一種智能化和普及化的應(yīng)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy”可推知，Bastawrous對(duì)于自己從事的工作充滿了信心，并會(huì)在這條道路上堅(jiān)定地走下去，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是Anabelle將給她送外賣的71歲的Kerry的故事發(fā)布到TikTok上，并為他籌集資金解決經(jīng)濟(jì)的困難。1．答案與解析：A句意：這些事件將永遠(yuǎn)改變一個(gè)陌生人的生活。由“Theseeventswouldforeverchangeastranger's”可知，句子表示“這些事件將永遠(yuǎn)改變一個(gè)陌生人的生活”。2．答案與解析：B句意：這一切始于她的門鈴攝像頭拍到一位老人給她送食物的畫面。由上文的“doorbellcamera”可知，是門鈴攝像頭拍到一位老人給她送食物的畫面，空格處意為“圖像”。3．答案與解析：D句意：他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。由后文的“buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone”可知，他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。4．答案與解析：A由后文的“shegavehima$30tip”及上文的“Hewasclearly3，buthestillmanagedtogetthejobdone”可知，那個(gè)男人顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了，這傷了安娜貝爾的心，空格處意為“使心碎”。5．答案與解析：B句意：為了幫助他，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費(fèi)——但這只是她慷慨的開(kāi)始。由后文的“shegavehima$30tip”可知，她是為了幫助他。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第一段的“AnabelleorderedfoodusingDoorDash”可知，此處是指訂單。7．答案與解析：D句意：為了幫助他，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費(fèi)——但這只是她慷慨的開(kāi)始。由上文的“shegavehima$30tip”可知，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費(fèi)，這是一種慷慨。8．答案與解析：C句意：在她發(fā)布的外賣視頻在TikTok上走紅后，安娜貝爾決定利用她獲得的關(guān)注為這個(gè)陌生人籌集資金。根據(jù)第2空后的“anelderlymandeliveringherfood”可知，空格處是“遞送”。9．答案與解析：B由上文的“AfteraTikTokshepostedofthe8wentviral”可知，此處表示“安娜貝爾決定利用她獲得的關(guān)注為這個(gè)陌生人籌集資金”。10．答案與解析：A由后文的“ShetriedcontactingDoorDashto11hisinformation”可知，她是想要找到他。11．答案與解析：D句意：她試圖聯(lián)系DoorDash以獲取他的信息。由上文的“contactingDoorDash”可知，她聯(lián)系DoorDash是為了獲取他的信息。12．答案與解析：C句意：但由于公司不允許透露送貨司機(jī)的個(gè)人信息，他們必須先聯(lián)系他。由后文的“theyhadtocontacthimfirst”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示“公司不允許透露送貨司機(jī)的個(gè)人信息，他們必須先聯(lián)系他”，空格處是“個(gè)人的”。13．答案與解析：D由后文的“heneveranswered”可知，他一直沒(méi)有