統(tǒng)考版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練二

45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(二)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2022·東北師大附中第五次模擬]Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight__1__.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost__2__places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspine(脊椎)disorder.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould__3__it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher__4__，shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot__5__later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher__6__asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso__7__awoman—awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This__8__womaninspiredherandhelpedher__9__herpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome__10__，”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We__11__knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa__12__，mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind__13__inotherplaces.Books,moviesand__14__justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations.__15__，IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit__16__.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe__17__.It'snotdoneyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisheavily__18__bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan__19__us.Youjusthavetobe__20__tocatchinspirationwhenithits.1．A.hitB．gatherC．existD．pass2．A.interestingB．ordinaryC．unexpectedD．dangerous3．A.makeB．fixC．removeD．control4．A.dreamB．shockC．operationD．recovery5．A.wellB．badC．worriedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed6．A.curiosityB．painC．a(chǎn)ngerD．fear7．A.askedB．metC．visitedD．imagined8．A.confidentB．magicalC．honestD．smart9．A.recognizeB．forgetC．describeD．practice10．A.greaterB．richerC．busierD．quieter11．A.alwaysB．stillC．sometimesD．never12．A.directorB．dancerC．musicianD．writer13．A.ideasB．messagesC．examplesD．tips14．A.onlyB．a(chǎn)gainC．notD．even15．A.InshortB．InadditionC．ForexampleD．Afterall16．A.perfectlyB．differentlyC．exactlyD．immediately17．A.storyB．songC．playD．film18．A.changedB．supportedC．disturbedD．influenced19．A.inspireB．impressC．a(chǎn)museD．challenge20．A.freeB．thankfulC．readyD．careful[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2.________(six)centuryB．C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins,5.________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.________(intend)foreveryone.7．________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.________savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty9.________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（二）【文章大意】記敘文。文章主要講述了靈感可能會(huì)在最意想不到的地方出現(xiàn)。作者通過自身的例子證明了這一點(diǎn)，靈感出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，要做好準(zhǔn)備。1．答案與解析：A空處為原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)最后一段“Youjusthavetobe20tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，用hit。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第三段“‘Ifeltmyselfbecome10，’shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.”可知，靈感來自于最意想不到的地方。3．答案與解析：B句意：Okorafor被告知一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的手術(shù)就可以修復(fù)它。根據(jù)上文“Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspine（脊椎）disorder.”可知，她患有疾病，所以需用做手術(shù)來修復(fù)。4．答案與解析：C句意：但當(dāng)她從手術(shù)中醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的腿不能移動(dòng)，非常疼。根據(jù)上文“Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould3it.”可知，她需要做手術(shù)恢復(fù)，所以是從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，她做了手術(shù)；以及下文“This8womaninspiredherandhelpedher9herpain.”可知，她后來身體好轉(zhuǎn)了。6．答案與解析：B句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一只在暗處追捕她的野獸。根據(jù)下文“This8womaninspiredherandhelpedher9herpain.”可知，是把痛苦想象成野獸。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Sheimaginedher6asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.”可知，這是她想象出的。8．答案與解析：B句意：這個(gè)神奇的女人鼓舞了她，幫助她忘記了痛苦。根據(jù)上文“awomanwhocouldfly,infact.”可知，這個(gè)女人會(huì)飛，所以是神奇的。9．答案與解析：B句意：這個(gè)神奇的女人鼓舞了她，幫助她忘記了痛苦。根據(jù)上文的“This8womaninspiredher”可知，這個(gè)女人鼓舞她，所以是幫助她忘記痛苦。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“This8womaninspiredherandhelpedher9herpain.”可知，她戰(zhàn)勝了痛苦，所以應(yīng)該是感覺更好了。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.”可知，創(chuàng)造力來自意想不到的地方。所以我們是永遠(yuǎn)不知道靈感源自哪兒。12．答案與解析：C句意：作為一名音樂家，我的大部分靈感都來自于別人的音樂。根據(jù)下文的“mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.”可知，作者是一名音樂家。13．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“We11knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.”中的inspiration可知，這里的ideas指代上文中“靈感、想法”。14．答案與解析：D空處是上文“ButIalsofind13inotherplaces.”的延續(xù)，表示甚至在生活中的某個(gè)瞬間也能有新的創(chuàng)作。15．答案與解析：C根據(jù)“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.”可知，下文是舉了個(gè)例子，故選C。16．答案與解析：B句意：但這一次，出于某種原因，我有不同的看法，我決定做音樂，可以創(chuàng)造出和電影一樣的感覺。根據(jù)上文“I'veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.”可知，作者已經(jīng)看過多次。再根據(jù)上文的“butthistime”可知，這一次有所不同。17．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit16Ｗ．”可知，作者看了一部看過多次的電影，但是有了新的感觸，所以創(chuàng)作的音樂應(yīng)該是有電影的感覺。18．答案與解析：D句意：雖然還沒有完成，但我現(xiàn)在正在創(chuàng)作的音樂很大程度上受到了電影背景和角色的影響。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe17Ｗ．”所說音樂有電影的感覺可知，音樂受到了電影的影響。19．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Youjusthavetobe20tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，空處指的是任何事都會(huì)給我們靈感。20．答案與解析：C通過“catchinspirationwhenithits.”和上文可知，靈感隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以我們能做的只有在靈感來臨時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備抓住靈感。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)價(jià)值——寓言【文章大意】文章主要介紹了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價(jià)值。1．答案與解析：toteach考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年來，人們通過講寓言來傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“來傳授知識(shí)和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toteach。2．答案與解析：sixth考查序數(shù)詞。句意：寓言是許多古代文化口述傳統(tǒng)的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世紀(jì)。century“世紀(jì)”前面要用序數(shù)詞形式。故填sixth。3．答案與解析：as考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，正如雷切爾·卡森在《明日寓言》中所說，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價(jià)值。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，且有“正如”之意，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故填as。4．答案與解析：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借