山東省威海市文登區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁,合計(jì)100分考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆按照要求把答題卡上的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),答案寫在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,寫在試卷.上無效;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分,共15分）1.Doyouknow________oldmanoverthere?Washe________doctorbefore?A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)在那邊的老人嗎？他之前是一名醫(yī)生嗎？考查冠詞用法。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“overthere”可知，是特指在那邊的老人，需用the；“一位醫(yī)生”是泛指，需用不定冠詞，因doctor是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故選A。2.Whenshe________thenewspaper,thebaby________asleep.A.reading;fell B.wasreading;wasfalling C.wasreading;fell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她正在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，嬰兒睡著了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前一空強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing；主語是she，故第一個(gè)空填wasreading；后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，需用一般過去時(shí)，故第二個(gè)空填fall的過去式fell。故選C。3.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么燈亮著？我記得我離開時(shí)把它關(guān)掉了?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語。remembertodo記得去做某事，rememberdoing記得做過。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表達(dá)“我記得我離開時(shí)把它關(guān)掉了”，故應(yīng)用rememberdoing，動(dòng)名詞在此處作賓語。故選C。4.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay________itstops.A.until B.although C.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：——太晚了。我現(xiàn)在得走了?！叮饷嬗晗碌煤艽蟆Ｄ阕詈么剿Ｏ聛??？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……；although盡管；unless除非。分析句子，此處表示你最好待在這“直到”雨停下來。故選A。5.—Ourclassmateswenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I________myhomework.A.did B.wasdoing C.amdoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午我們同學(xué)去看電影了。——多么可惜！我在做作業(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon”可知，描述過去的事情，且表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。6.—________Iuseyourruler,LiMing?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Could B.Would C.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，我可以用你的尺子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Could可以，Would將要；Need需要。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，Could可以表示征求對(duì)方許可，語氣委婉。故選A。7.Therubbishistoomuchathome.Couldyouhelpme________?A.takeoutit B.takeitout C.giveitout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：家里垃圾太多了。你能幫我把它拿出來嗎？考查動(dòng)副短語。takeout拿出；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Therubbishistoomuchathome”可知，家里垃圾太多，要拿出垃圾，takeout是動(dòng)副短語，代詞it要放在中間，故選B。8.Hewasborn________April12,1998.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他于1998年4月12日出生。考查介詞辨析。in在……里，在月、季節(jié)、年等；on在……上，在具體某一天；at在……，在幾點(diǎn)；to到……；根據(jù)“April12,1998.”可知，日期已具體到某一天，故需介詞on。故選B。9.Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysister【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，我妹妹也不會(huì)。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及題干分析可知，此處表示“……也不”，此題應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語，故選A。10.—What’swrongwithNancy?Shelookssad.—Shedidn’t________themathexam.A.develop B.join C.pass【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意——Nancy怎么了？她看起來很傷心?！龥]有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。develop發(fā)展；join參加，加入；pass通過。根據(jù)“Shelookssad.”及“Shedidn’t...themathexam.”可知，Nancy傷心是因?yàn)闆]有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。故選C。11.—CouldI________yourbike?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butplease______ittoothers,Ineeditthisafternoon.A.borrow;nottolend B.borrow;don’tlend C.lend;nottoborrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的自行車嗎？我的自行車壞了?！?dāng)然可以。但是請(qǐng)不要借給別人。我今天下午需要它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及祈使句的用法。borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)“CouldI…yourbike”可知，此處指借對(duì)方的自行車，第一空應(yīng)填borrow。根據(jù)“ittoothers”可知，此處用lendsthtosb表示“把某物借給某人”，祈使句的否定形式是don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。12.Ithinkdoingchores________toteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.A.help B.helps C.helping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)有助于教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约??？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子，此處為賓語從句，從句主語為動(dòng)名詞“doingchores”，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選B。13.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork________getgoodgrades.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.sothat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上以便取得好成績?？疾闋钫Z從句及短語辨析。inorderto為了；inorderthat為了；sothat以便。inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”，inorderthat+從句，inordertodosth.=inorderthat+從句，sothat和inorderthat都可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句中“get”一詞可知，需用inorderto。故選A。14.Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.although B.so...that... C.sothat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以告訴她這讓你很生氣，這樣她下次就會(huì)問你?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然，盡管；so...that...如此……以致于……；sothat以便于，所以。根據(jù)“Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry”和“she’llaskyounexttime.”可知，告訴的目的是讓她下次先詢問，此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。15.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetter C.Theharder;thebetter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么英語學(xué)得這么好嗎？——這很簡單。你越努力，你的成績就會(huì)越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法。分析句子可知，此處考查“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”“越……越……”，此處表達(dá)“你越努力，你的成績就會(huì)越好”。故選C。二、閱讀理解（25分）AName:MarcTrouble:Everynight,Ispendoverfourhoursdoingmyhomework.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughsleep.Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.Idreamofhavingagoodrestsomeday.Name:KathyTrouble:Mydoctoradvisesmetotakeexercisetokeephealthy.ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.Ihaveabusydayatschool.Afterschool,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily,domyhomeworkandgotosleep.Name:MollyTrouble:Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.WhenImakenewfriends,myparentswillaskmewhethertheyaregoodatstudy.Itdrivesmecrazy.Name:PaulTrouble:Inmyparentseyes,studyisthemostimportantinmylife.WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,“Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”16.WhatmayMarcsometimesdoinclass?A.Fallasleep. B.Singsongs. C.Drawpictures.17.Whydoesn’tKathydoexercise?AShedoesn’tlikedoingexercise. B.Sheisverylazy. C.Shecan’tfindtime.18.Mollyfeelsnervousbecauseherparents________.A.askhertorelaxallthetimeB.compareherwithherclassmatesC.don’tallowhertomakefriends19.WhencanPaulplaysportsorlistentomusic?A.Beforegoingtoschool. B.Onweekends. C.Afterfinishinghishomework.20.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Dreams. B.Lessons. C.Troubles.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Marc，Kathy，Molly，Paul這四個(gè)人的問題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.”可知，課堂上睡著了，故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.”可知，沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.”可知，Molly感到緊張因?yàn)楦改缚偸前炎髡吆退耐瑢W(xué)相比較，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,‘Doyoufinishyourhomework?’WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,‘Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.’”可知，完成作業(yè)后才可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)或聽音樂，故選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Marc，Kathy，Molly，Paul這四個(gè)人的問題，故選C。BWelearnalotaboutanimals’behavior（行為）fromtheanimalslivinginthezoo.However,tolearnmoreaboutwild（野生的）animals,scientistssometimesneedtoputmonitorsonanimalssotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.Howdothescientistsputthemonitorsonanimals?Sometimestheanimalsaresickandneedtobecaredforinawildlifehospital.Scientistsputmonitorsonthesickanimalsbeforetheyleave.Sometimesscientistsgointothefield,catchsomeanimals,putmonitorsonthemandthenletthemgo.Byfollowinganimals’steps,scientistscangetagoodfeelforhowfarandwhentheanimalstravel,anditcanhelpusunderstandthembetter.Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（選擇）becausefishreallylikeeating.Theybelievefisheatasmuchaspossiblebeforethestormcomestothewater.Scientistsalsofindfish’svoice（聲音）islouderduringthestormandforthreedaysafterthestorm.Birdscientistssaythatsomebirdsdon’tmovetootherplacesuntilthestrongstormpasses.Theybelievethatthebirdscannoticethechangesinairpressure.Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.Butterflieshideintreeholesorunderrocksafewhoursbeforethestrongstormcomes.Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.21.Theunderlinedword“monitors”heremeans________inChinese.A.監(jiān)視器 B.計(jì)步器 C.計(jì)算器22.Whencanfishermengetmorefish?A.Beforeastrongstorm. B.Duringastrongstorm. C.Afterastrongstorm.23.Whatdoseabirdsdotostayaliveduringthestrongstorm?A.Theyflyfaraway. B.Theyhideinthetrees. C.Theybuildstrongnests.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatanimalseatduringthestorm.B.Whatscientistsdotoprotectanimals.C.Howanimalsstayaliveduringthestorm.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?A.Scientistsonlystudyanimalsinthezoo.B.Fishstayquietduringthestrongstorm.C.Rabbitshideundergroundtostayaliveduringthestrongstorm.【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】我們可以在動(dòng)物園觀察動(dòng)物，了解動(dòng)物，但為更好的了解動(dòng)物，科學(xué)家們?cè)谝吧鷦?dòng)物身上安裝監(jiān)視器來觀察它們的生活習(xí)性。【21題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句中“sotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.”因此他們可以知道他們?nèi)ツ睦锪?、吃了什么，可推測(cè)出，劃線單詞“monitors”是指“監(jiān)視器”。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（選擇）becausefishreallylikeeating.”可知，漁民說在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前捕魚通常是一個(gè)好的選擇。由此可推斷出，漁民在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前會(huì)捕到更多的魚。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.”可知科學(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，它們會(huì)從居住地飛到幾百英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選A?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。本段主要講了海鳥會(huì)從居住地飛到幾百英里遠(yuǎn)的地方；蝴蝶會(huì)躲在樹洞里或巖石下；兔子和其他小動(dòng)物經(jīng)常躲在地底下來躲避暴風(fēng)雨。故本段主要是告訴我們動(dòng)物們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)的生存方法。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.”可知，兔子和其他小動(dòng)物經(jīng)常躲在地底下來躲避暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。COncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried（結(jié)婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally（平等地）.Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（倉庫）quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled（困惑的）foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（擁抱）eachother.26.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“single”?A.Tired. B.Alone. C.Hard-working.27.Whydidtheyoungerbrotherthinksharingeverythingequallywasunfair?A.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becauseheworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger,sohiselderbrothershouldlethimgetmorefood.C.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becausehehadabigfamily.28Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched. B.Surprised. C.Upset.29.What’stherightorderofthestory?①Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswantedtoknowwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③ B.②④①③⑤ C.②④⑤①③30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.CFamilymembersshouldcareabouteachother.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)兄弟之間發(fā)生的一個(gè)感人的故事?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelderbrothergotmarried（結(jié)婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.”可知，哥哥結(jié)婚了，而另一個(gè)還單身，所以single與alone同義，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”可知，因?yàn)楦绺缬幸粋€(gè)大家庭，需要的更多，故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（擁抱）eachother.”可知，他們知道了發(fā)生的事情，并擁抱彼此，他們都很感動(dòng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally”可知，他們一起工作，平等地分享所得，②排在第一位。根據(jù)“Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought…Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（倉庫）quietly”可知，弟弟把一袋米放進(jìn)哥哥的谷倉里，④排在第二位，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,‘Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.’Sohedidashisbrotherdid.”可知，哥哥把一袋米放進(jìn)弟弟的谷倉里，所以①排在第三位，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兩個(gè)兄弟都為彼此著想，默默地為對(duì)方付出，由此可知，家庭成員應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，故選C。DAndy’sSouthAmericantravelblogMarch16th,6p.m.TodayisourlastdayinLaPaz,thecapitalofBolivia.TomorrowMaxandIaregoingtoCoroico,atownabout60kilometersfromhere.We’retakingabusalongtheNorthYungasRoad,alsoknownas“DeathRoad”.Itgoesalongsteephillsidesandcliffs.Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!Therearehundredsofaccidentsoniteveryyear.March17th,9a.m.I’vefoundoutmoreabouttheNorthYungasRoad.It’sonlyabout3meterswide,andinsomepartsthere’sadropofatleast600meters.That’smorethanhalfakilometer!There’snobarrieralongthesideoftheroad.Andthere’softenrainorfog,whichmakesitevenmoredangerous.Ifoundoutanotherthing.HereinBolivia,theydriveontherightsideoftheroad.ButontheNorthYungasRoad,theydriveontheleft.Why?Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.Thedriver’sseatisontheleftsideofthebus,sothedriverisclosetotheedge.Ourbusleavesinonehour!March17th,8p.m.WegottoCoroicosafely.Itwasterrifyingattimes!Buttherewasnorainorfog.Ourdrivertoldustheroadissaferthanitusedtobe,andhe’sdrivenitmanytimesbefore.Hedidn’tdrivefast,andweneverwenttooclosetotheedge.Thankyou,Mr.BusDriver,anexperiencedandcarefuldriver!31.HowwastheweatherwhenAndytraveledontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________32.WhatistheNorthYungasRoadalsoknownas?_________________________________________________33.HowwideistheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________34.WhydodriversdriveontheleftontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________35.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy’sdriver?_________________________________________________【答案】31.Therewasnorainorfog.

32.Itisknownasthemostdangerousroad.

33.Aboutthreemeterswide.34.Becausethedriversonthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.35.Heisexperiencedandcareful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Andy的南美的一些經(jīng)歷，并以博客的形式記錄下了每天的行程，天氣等各種所見以及描述了自己的感受?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Buttherewasnorainorfog.”可知Andy旅行的時(shí)候既沒有雨也沒有霧。故填Therewasnorainorfog.【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!”可知這條路是以最危險(xiǎn)的路出名。故填I(lǐng)tisknownasthemostdangerousroad.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“about3meterswide”可知NorthYungasRoad大約三米寬。故填A(yù)boutthreemeterswide.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.”可知這是因?yàn)轳{駛員在道路危險(xiǎn)一側(cè)的可以更容易地看到道路的邊緣。故填Becausethedriversonthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“anexperiencedandcarefuldriver”可知我認(rèn)為司機(jī)是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)且細(xì)心的。故填Heisexperiencedandcareful.三、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)完成單詞。（共10小題10分）36.He________/θru:/outtherubbishanhourago.【答案】threw【解析】【詳解】句意：他一小時(shí)前把垃圾扔了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為threw“扔”，為動(dòng)詞throw的過去式，throwouttherubbish“扔垃圾”。故填threw。37.Lindadidn’tgotoschool.________/’nae??/didI.【答案】Neither

【解析】【詳解】句意：Linda沒去學(xué)校。我也沒去。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞neither“也不”。故填Neither。38.Thegirl________/'t?i:t?d/usyesterday,shewaslate.【答案】cheated【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩昨天騙了我們，她遲到了。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞cheated“欺騙”，此處為過去式。故填cheated。39.Hisbrotherwassocleverthathequickly________/gest/howtodoit.【答案】guessed

【解析】【詳解】句意：他哥哥很聰明，很快就猜到了怎么做這件事。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞guessed“猜測(cè)”。故填guessed。40.Thereareover280________/’memb?z/intheclub.【答案】members【解析】【詳解】句意：俱樂部里有280多名成員。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，/’memb?z/對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是members。根據(jù)數(shù)字“280”可知，后面需用member“成員”的復(fù)數(shù)形式members。故填members。41.Therearemany________/’f?:l?n/leavesontheground.【答案】fallen【解析】【詳解】句意：地上有許多落葉。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示，可知，/’f?:l?n/對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是fallen，其修飾名詞leaves，fallenleaves表示“已落下來的葉子”。故填fallen。42.Shefinishthehardworkin________/'sa?l?ns/.【答案】silence

【解析】【詳解】句意：她默默地完成了艱難的工作。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，/'sa?l?ns/對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是名詞silence“沉默”，insilence表示“默默地”。故填silence。43.Who________/k?:zd/thetrafficaccidentlastmonth?【答案】caused【解析】【詳解】句意：誰上個(gè)月引起的交通事故？根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)提示可知，/k?:zd/對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是動(dòng)詞caused“引起”，是cause的過去式，在句中作謂語，由“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故是cause的過去式。故填caused。44.Don’ttalk________/wa?l/youareeating.【答案】while【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)你正在吃東西時(shí)不要講話。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，/wa?l/對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故填while。45.Ispenttwo________/h??l/dayslookingformydog.【答案】whole【解析】【詳解】句意：我花了整整兩天找我的狗。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填whole表示“整個(gè)的”，故填whole。四、動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題10分）。動(dòng)詞填空Onmy10thbirthday,mymomgavemealittledog___46___(name)Chad,Hegrewtobequitelargeandwasveryfriendlytome.Oneday,ChadandI___47___(walk)tothestoreafewmilesawaytobuysomething.OnthewayIfoundamanandawoman___48___(argue)witheachother.Thewomantried___49___(get)awayfromtheman,butthemanfollowedherallthetime.Chadrushed(中)frommysideand___50___(run)betweenthemanandthewoman.Assoonasthemantookastepforward,Chadshowedhisteethandbarked(吠叫)athim.Icalledforhim___51___(come)back,butherefused.Thewomankept___52___(walk)andgotintoataxi.Isawthatthewomanwascrying.Themanranawayquickly.Iwasproud(自豪的)ofChad.ButIneversawhim___53___(show)histeethbefore.Itwasscary.WhenItoldmymomwhathadhappened,shehuggedChad,saying,“Gooddog,Chad.Inthefuture,you___54___(take)careofmyboywellforme.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodhowmuchmymomlovedme.He______55______(lie)onthefloornow,Ilovehimverymuch.【答案】46.named47.walked48.arguing49.toget50.ran51.tocome52.walking53.show54.willtake55.islying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我生日的時(shí)候媽媽送了一只叫做查德的狗，有一天我?guī)е榈氯ベ徫锏穆飞希鲆娨荒幸慌诔臣?，查德勇敢地沖上去保護(hù)了女人，我和媽媽都為查德而驕傲?！?6題詳解】句意：在我10歲生日那天，我媽媽送給我一只叫做查德的狗，它長得很大，對(duì)我很友好。分析句子及所給詞，name“命名”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語修飾dog。故填named?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，我和查德步行去幾英里外的商店買東西。根據(jù)“Oneday”及所給詞，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，walk“走，步行”，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式walked。故填walked?！?8題詳解】句意：在路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在吵架。分析句子及所給詞，findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處表達(dá)“一男一女正在吵架”，argue“爭吵”，動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞為arguing，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填arguing?！?9題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人試圖躲開那個(gè)男人，但那個(gè)男人一直跟在她后面。分析句子及所給詞，trytodo“盡力做”，故此處應(yīng)用get的動(dòng)詞不定式形式toget，在句中作賓語。故填toget?！?0題詳解】句意：查德從我身邊沖了過來，跑到那個(gè)男人和那個(gè)女人之間。分析句子及所給詞，由“and”可知，此處為并列句，填空處與“rushed”并列，run“跑”，動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用其過去式形式ran。故填ran?！?1題詳解】句意：我叫它回來，但它拒絕了。分析句子及所給詞，callforsbtodo“要求某人做某事”，come“來”，此處應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞不定式tocome。故填tocome。【52題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人不停地走，上了一輛出租車。分析句子及所給詞，keepdoing“繼續(xù)做”，walk“走，步行”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞walking，在句中作賓語。故填walking?！?3題詳解】句意：但我以前從未見過它露出牙齒。分析句子及所給詞，seesbdo“看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”，這里指未見過他露出牙齒，show“顯露，展示”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形show。故填show?！?4題詳解】句意：將來，你會(huì)為我好好照顧我的孩子。分析句子及所給詞，根據(jù)“Inthefuture,”可知，句子為一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成為will+do，故此處應(yīng)用willtake。故填willtake。【55題詳解】句意：它現(xiàn)在正躺在地板上，我非常愛它。分析句子及所給詞，由“now”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為be+doing，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；lie“平躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。故填islying。五、完成句子（共5小題15分）56.她一到中國，我就告訴她真相了。(漢譯英)________________________________________________【答案】ItoldherthetruthassoonasshegottoChina.【解析】【詳解】I我，作主句主語；tell告訴，句子為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去式told；her她，在動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用賓格；thetruth真相，作賓語；assoonas一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；she她，作從句主語；getto到達(dá)，句子為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去式got；China中國，在從句中作賓語；句首開頭字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)toldherthetruthassoonasshegottoChina.57.昨天你為什么不把這本書還給圖書館呢？(漢譯英)________________________________________________【答案】Whydidn’tyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?【解析】【詳解】昨天yesterday；你為什么不做某事whydidn’tyoudosth.；還這本書給returnthebookto；圖書館library。故填Whydidn’tyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?58.我們?nèi)滩蛔≌務(wù)撨@個(gè)令人興奮的消息。(漢譯英)________________________________________________【答案】Wecouldn’thelptalkingabouttheexcitingnews.【解析】【詳解】we我們，作主語；can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事，句子為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用couldn’t；talkabout討論，作謂語；theexcitingnews這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，作賓語。故填Wecouldn’thelptalkingabouttheexcitingnews.59.請(qǐng)不要抄別人的作業(yè)好嗎？(漢譯英)________________________________________________【答案】Wouldyoupleasenotcopyotherpeople’shomework?【解析】【詳解】“請(qǐng)不要做某事，好嗎？”用句型“Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?”表示；抄寫：copy；別人的作業(yè)：otherpeople’shomework。故填Wouldyoupleasenotcopyotherpeople’shomework?60.下大雨的時(shí)候，我在等公交車。(漢譯英)________________________________________________【答案】Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此句是講的過去發(fā)生的事，并且需由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing這一結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故從句是：whenitbegantorainheavily，主句是：Iwaswaitingforthebus。故填I(lǐng)waswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.六、選詞填空（共10小題10分）選詞填空A.feelhappyB.fourtimesayearC.brokenglassD.fortheenvironmentE.helptheEarthF.droplitterG.gottiredofseeingH.rubbishbagI.playwithJ.inthreeminutesIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI___61___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___62___.Iusedtolovegoingthereto___63___mydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___64___goingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack___65___withme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,___66___andnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforest___67___topickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomething___68___.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeople___69___.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbitto_____70_____butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】61.G62.J63.I64.A65.H66.C67.B68.D69.F70.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是作者堅(jiān)持撿拾垃圾的故事。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)樹林里垃圾多，于是堅(jiān)持撿拾，他認(rèn)為為保護(hù)地球環(huán)境做些事情很重要。【61題詳解】句意：但可能是但當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾，意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人會(huì)去撿的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前文“Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.”可知，作者開始撿垃圾是因?yàn)椤皡捑肓丝吹礁浇睦?，并意識(shí)到?jīng)]人去撿”，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，gottiredofseeing“厭倦看見”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】句意：我能在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那兒。根據(jù)前文“IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.”可知，作者住的離森林很近，故此處應(yīng)表達(dá)很快就能走到那里，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，inthreeminutes“三分鐘內(nèi)”符合語境。故選J?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前很喜歡去那里和我的狗玩。根據(jù)“Iusedtolovegoingthereto...mydog.”可知，指“和狗一起玩”，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，playwith“和……一起玩”符合語境。故選I?！?4題詳解】句意：我想再次去那里感到快樂。根據(jù)前文“ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)很多垃圾時(shí)很不快樂，故此處表達(dá)再次去那時(shí)想讓自己“感到快樂”，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，feelhappy“感到快樂”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我?guī)Я艘粋€(gè)很大的黑色垃圾袋。根據(jù)下文“Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles...”可知，作者帶的是撿垃圾的袋子，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，故選H?！?6題詳解】句意：里面有罐頭、瓶子、碎玻璃和報(bào)紙。由“and”可知，填空處與“cans,bottles,”及“