遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（ 含答案解析 ）

九年級(jí)期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Me,too. B.Nevermind. C.Iagree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sure. B.Thankyou. C.Whatapity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Soundsgreat. B.Sorryaboutthat. C.Yes,itis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iwillmakeit. B.ThisThursday. C.Haveagoodtrip.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sgreat. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Ihavenoidea,either.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemangotothecitypark?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?A.Wood. B.Silver. C.Bamboo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearesomanypeoplewaiting?A.Atthezoo. B.Atthebank. C.Attherestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanystudentsintheboy’sclasspassedtheexam?A.12. B.20. C.21.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhodidJennyvisitduringthesummerholiday?A.Anna. B.Herfriend. C.Herbrother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhyisSuesobusy?A.Becauseofameeting. B.Becauseofalecture. C.Becauseofaninterview.12.WhatdoesSuethinkoftheonlinecourses?A.Expensive. B.Helpful. C.Hard.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hebookedatrip. C.HecamebackfromSanya.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.15.WhenwillTomgettotheparty?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.【答案】13.A14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whataretheboysandgirlsdoingnow?A.Theyarehavingameeting.B.Theyareholdingaparty.C.Theyaretakingamusicclass.17.Wheredoyouneedtogoifyouwanttojointhemusicclub?A.Totheschoolhall. B.Tothemusichall. C.Tothemusicroom.18.WhatwilltheclubmembersdoonMondays?A.TheywilllistentoCDs.B.Theywilltalkaboutmusicians.C.Theywillplaymusicalinstruments.19.Whenwilltheclubmembersshowtheirmusicaltalent?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnFridays.20.Whocandecidethepersonthatwillperformonspecialoccasions(特殊場(chǎng)合)?A.Thebestperformers. B.Thestudentleaders. C.Theclubmembers.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Therewasonceaboywhotreatedhismotherimpolitelyandhewasalwaysshoutingather.Hedidn’tcare___21___sadhemadeheratall.Oneday,hewokeupinalonelyplace.Hewassittingonarockwherefourhugepillars（柱子）roseupintothesky,whichseemedtosupport（支撐）thewholeworld.Hewasallalone,andthencameaprettygirl.“Haveyoucome___22___?”thegirlaskedhim.Theboywas___23___atherwords.Thelittlegirlexplained,“ThisisthecenteroftheEarth.Thewholeplanet（星球）wassupported___24___thesepillars,andthisrockkeepsthepillarsinplace.Wemustlook___25___thisrocktogether,oritwillbreakandeverythingwilldisappear.”“ButI’veneverdonethatbefore!”“Ifyou___26___todothatyouwilldisappear.”Lookingatthegroundunderhimcarefully,theboysawthattherockwasmadeupoflittlechildrenlookinguptotheirmothers,grandparents,brothers,sistersandotherelders.Nexttohisfeet,hecouldseehewasshoutingathismother.___27___,heunderstooditwasrespect（尊重）thatwassupportingtheworld.Theboy,filledwithregret（后悔）,stayedthereandlookedaftertherockformany___28___.Hecarriedouthisjobcarefully,goingwithoutsleepuntilhewassotiredthathe___29___asleep.Whenhewokeup,hewasbackinhisbedathome,andhedidn’tknow___30___everythingthathadhappenedtohimwasadream.However,hedecidedtogetonwellwithhismotherfromthenon.21.A.how B.what C.which D.why22.A.fight B.tofight C.help D.tohelp23.A.excited B.surprised C.nervous D.interested24.A.in B.through C.by D.on25.A.after B.at C.like D.up26.A.agree B.forget C.refuse D.promise27.A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Suddenly28.A.day B.days C.time D.times29.A.fall B.fell C.isfalling D.fallen30.A.what B.where C.whether D.which【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了曾經(jīng)一個(gè)男孩對(duì)他媽媽不禮貌，總是朝他媽媽大喊，通過(guò)他做了一個(gè)有關(guān)如何尊重人的夢(mèng)，最后明白了要好好跟他的媽媽相處?！?1題詳解】句意：他根本不在意這讓他的媽媽是如何的悲傷。how如何；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。根據(jù)“whotreatedhismotherimpolitelyandhewasalwaysshoutingather.”可知，他對(duì)他媽媽不禮貌，經(jīng)常朝她大喊。所以他不在意媽媽是如何的悲傷，需用how。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你是來(lái)幫忙的嗎？fight打架；tofight打架，為不定式；help幫助；tohelp幫助，為不定式。根據(jù)下文“Wemustlook...thisrocktogether,oritwillbreakandeverythingwilldisappear.”我們需要一起照看巖石，否則它將破掉，一切將消失，可知，這個(gè)孩子是想讓他來(lái)幫忙一起照看巖石。此空需填tohelp，不定式表目的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩對(duì)她的話(huà)感到很吃驚。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；nervous緊張的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlexplained”可知，小女孩后來(lái)解釋了一遍，可知他不懂小女孩所說(shuō)的，故而很吃驚。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：整個(gè)星球被這些柱子支撐著，這塊巖石保持這些柱子立于空間中。in在……里；through通過(guò)；by乘……，被；on在……上。根據(jù)“wassupported...thesepillars,”可知，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，需用by。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們必須一起照看這塊巖石。after在……之后；at在；like像；up在……上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook...thisrocktogether,oritwillbreakandeverythingwilldisappear.”可知，巖石將破掉，一切將消失，如果能照看好這塊巖石，就不會(huì)發(fā)生那些事。需lookafter，表示“照顧，照看”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你拒絕做那件事，你將消失。agree同意；forget忘記；refuse拒絕；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Wemustlook...thisrocktogether,oritwillbreakandeverythingwilldisappear.”可知，如果不一起照看巖石，你將消失，剛好與空處相照應(yīng)，需填refuse。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：突然，他明白了是尊重正支撐著世界。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Hardly幾乎不；Firstly首先；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Nexttohisfeet,hecouldseehewasshoutingathismother....,heunderstooditwasrespect（尊重）thatwassupportingtheworld.”可知，當(dāng)他看到他正在朝他的媽媽大喊時(shí)，他明白了這個(gè)道理，應(yīng)該是一瞬間明白的，需填Suddenly。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩后悔了，待在那里照看了那塊巖石好多天。day天，為名詞單數(shù)；days天，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)；time時(shí)間，次數(shù)；times次數(shù)，倍數(shù)。根據(jù)“many”一詞，可知空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“l(fā)ookedaftertherock”應(yīng)該是照顧很多天，并不是幾次，故需days。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)真做這份工作，不睡覺(jué)就去工作，直到他太累了以至于他睡著了。fall落下，為原形；fell，為過(guò)去式；isfalling為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；fallen為過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“untilhewassotiredthathe...asleep.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fallasleep表示“入睡”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填fall的過(guò)去式fell。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他回到了他家的床上了，他不知道已經(jīng)發(fā)生的一切是否是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。what什么；where哪里；whether是否；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“However,hedecidedtogetonwellwithhismotherfromthenon.”可知，一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However，可推測(cè)出他不知道是否這是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。故需whether。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共32分）Passage1Dearpastme,Happy14thbirthday!Iamwritingtotellyouwhatyourfuturewillbelike.Atthistime,youarenowteachingphysicsatauniversity.It’sbecauseofaprogramthatyouoncetookpartin.Ithadaninfluenceonyou.Likealighthouse,thisexperienceguidedyouthroughthedarkness.Congratulationstoyou!Youhaveachievedyourdream.Afterall,youworkedhardallthetime.It’shardtobelievethatit’saletterfrom2037asyouread.Lifehasbecomequitedifferentfromthepast.First,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplewholiveinChinahaveahappierandeasierlife.Second,traditionalcarsaren’tusednowbecauseoftheairpollution.Instead,newenergy（能源）carshavebeenwidelyused.Also,allteenagerscanentercollegeoruniversitytoimprovethemselvesforfree.What’smore,therearemoreandmorekindsofhigh-technologiesthatallowustoenjoyamoreconvenientandcomfortablelife.There’snodoubtthatyouwillliveabetterlifethannow,butyouneedtonevergiveupyourdreamandsticktoyourgoal.▲,becausethere’salwaysalongwaytogo.Yours,30-year-oldself31.Thewriterisinterestedin________.A.English B.physics C.math D.science32.Theenvironmentinthefuturemaybe________accordingtotheletter.A.muchdirtier B.evenworse C.ascleanasnow D.muchbetter33.Thewriterwritesthethirdparagraph（段落）bygiving________.A.opinionsandfacts B.aquestionandanswersC.afactandsomeexamples D.resultsandreasons34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Avoidmakingmistakes B.TraveltodifferentplacesC.Remembertokeepfighting D.Relaxyourselfsometimes【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者三十歲的自己寫(xiě)給過(guò)去的自己的一封信，介紹了現(xiàn)在生活和過(guò)去生活的不同?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthistime,youarenowteachingphysicsatauniversity.”可知，作者對(duì)物理感興趣，故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Second,traditionalcarsaren’tusednowbecauseoftheairpollution.Instead,newenergy（能源）carshavebeenwidelyused.”可知，未來(lái)新能源被廣泛使用，說(shuō)明環(huán)境更好了。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shardtobelievethatit’saletterfrom2037asyouread.Lifehasbecomequitedifferentfromthepast.”以及“First...Second...What’smore”可知，作者通過(guò)給出一個(gè)事實(shí)和一些例子來(lái)寫(xiě)第三段。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’snodoubtthatyouwillliveabetterlifethannow,butyouneedtonevergiveupyourdreamandsticktoyourgoal”可知，此處是說(shuō)需要永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)C“記得繼續(xù)奮斗”符合，故選C。Passage2Itseemsthatfooddeliverymenarealwaysinarush.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets（頭盔）andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomers（焦慮的顧客）maybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罰款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedbyChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）fromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems（激勵(lì)制度）,notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles（車(chē)輛）forawholeyear.35.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen________.A.workveryhard B.breaktrafficrules C.aregoodatdriving D.havemobilephones36.Thereare________reasonsfordeliverymentotakerisksofbreakingtrafficrules.A.Two B.three C.four. D.five37.Ifafooddeliveryman________,thecompanywillfinehim.A.deliversanorderontime B.driveonthewrongsideoftheroadC.runsredlightswhiledriving D.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers38.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportantforfooddeliverymentodeliverfoodontime.B.It’snecessaryforfooddeliverymentofollowthetrafficrules.C.It’sdangerousforfooddeliverymentogetcaughtmorethantwice.D.It’simpossibleforfooddeliverymentodriveforawholeyear.【答案】35.B36.A37.D38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一些外賣(mài)送餐員經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則的原因，以及講了如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的策略?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatfooddeliverymenarealwaysinarush.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets（頭盔）andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員總是很急，很多不遵守交通規(guī)則，闖紅燈，邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊看手機(jī)訂單。所以第一段主要告訴我們，很多外賣(mài)送餐員經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomers（焦慮的顧客）maybetheanswer.”可知，外賣(mài)送餐公司的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定和焦慮的顧客，這是外賣(mài)送餐員冒險(xiǎn)違反交通規(guī)則的兩個(gè)原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）fromcustomers.”可知，收到顧客差評(píng)，會(huì)被罰款。所以當(dāng)外賣(mài)送餐員從顧客那里得到差評(píng)時(shí)，公司會(huì)處罰他。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了一些外賣(mài)送餐員經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則的原因，以及講了如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的策略。故這篇文章的大意是：遵守交通規(guī)則對(duì)外賣(mài)送餐員很有必要。故選B。Passage3EachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfutureWhatmakesusstudyandmadeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates（區(qū)分）successfulpeoplefromdreamersistheirpersistent（鍥而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsatschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying.Andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:Dream→Believe→AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream→Believe→Act→AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable（有價(jià)值的）.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.39.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?AToaskotherpeopleforhelp. B.Totrymybesttolearnthemwell.C.Tokeeptryinganotherone. D.Togetreadyforaharderone.40.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Dangers. B.Mistakes. C.Choices. D.Problems.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepingonDoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingGreatProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了成功的兩個(gè)公式，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了持久的行動(dòng)在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想中的關(guān)鍵作用?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwell...”可知，如果你的功課很難，那就盡力把它學(xué)好。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，需用在成功公式里增加“Act行動(dòng)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我們必須勇敢地面對(duì)并解決它們，它們應(yīng)該是指生活中的障礙，故劃線(xiàn)單詞“obstacles”與Problems“問(wèn)題”意思一致。故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”和最后一段“Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”可知，大多數(shù)成功人士之所以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，是因?yàn)樗麄冇袌?jiān)持不懈的行動(dòng)力。通讀全文，也主要是在強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想中的關(guān)鍵作用。故最佳標(biāo)題是：用持久的行動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選C。Passage4Twomonthsago,everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow“Double11”wascoming.Iaskedafriendifitwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.“It’sjustlikeBlackFriday,”sheexplained.Aftergettingtheanswer,Iactuallyhopedshewaswrong.Asweknow,BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It’saholidaythatdoesnotneedustotakepartinanyrushforgoods.Yes,weshouldbuyturkeys,thetraditionalfoodonthisspecialday.Andwealsoinviterelativesandfriendstoshare.Usuallyeachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothebigmeal.It’sadaytobethankfulnotforturkeys,buttothepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushintothestores.Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,manythingsareonsale.Butifyoudon’tpayforthemquickly,theywillbesoldoutsoon.Asaresult,it’s“normal”forpeopleto“fight”witheachotherforcheapTVsandcomputers—eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthepeaceofThanksgiving.Instead,theybecomecrazyconsumers（消費(fèi)者）.Preparingfor“Double11”,IopenedTaobaotolookforwinterclothesinadvance.Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfbecameacrazyconsumertoo.AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.Maybemyfriendisrightinsomeway,“Double11”islikeBlackFriday.43.Howdidthewriterknow”Double11”?A.Oneofherfriendstoldher. B.Theappsonherphone“told”her.C.BysearchingtheInternet. D.Byshoppingwithherfriend.44.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonBlackFridayintheUnitedStates?A.Theysharedeliciousfoodswiththeirrelativesandfriends,suchasturkeys.B.TheyalwaysrushintothestorestobuyTVs,computersandeventoiletpaper.C.Theycrowdoutsideofstoresandmallsataround4p.m.tobuycheapthings.D.Theyaresocrazythattheyeven”fight”witheachotherforcheapgoods.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inadvance”meaninChinese?A提前 B.及時(shí) C.推遲 D.準(zhǔn)時(shí)46.Whydoesthewriterthinkthat“Double11”islikeBlackFridayattheendofpassage?AEverythingismuchcheaperthanusualonashoppingholiday.B.Peopleenjoybuyingthingsontheirphonesinsteadofgoingtothestores.C.Shegotlostamongkindsofgoodsandendedupbuyingsomethinguseless.D.It’smuchmoreconvenientforpeopletogoshoppingonthetwoholidays.【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者“雙十一”購(gòu)物的情景，并介紹了感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗和“黑色星期五”的一些特點(diǎn)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow‘Double11’wascoming.”可知，是作者手機(jī)上的app顯示的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,it’s‘normal’forpeopleto‘fight’witheachotherforcheapTVsandcomputers...”可知，人們瘋狂地?fù)屬?gòu)便宜的電視機(jī)和電腦等。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Preparingfor‘Double11’,IopenedTaobaotolookforwinterclothesinadvance.”可知，為了準(zhǔn)備“雙十一”，說(shuō)明還沒(méi)有到，應(yīng)該是在淘寶上提前購(gòu)置物品的。故劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)“inadvance”意為“提前”。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.”可知，作者在“雙十一”迷失在各種商品里，買(mǎi)了一些并不是真正需要的東西，這跟前文提到的“黑色星期五”的瘋狂購(gòu)物類(lèi)似。所以“雙十一”和“黑色星期五”之所以相似，是因?yàn)樽髡呙允г诟鞣N商品里，最后買(mǎi)了一些沒(méi)有用的東西。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀還原（每空2分，共8分）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.___47___Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.___48___Mysecondadviceistomark（做標(biāo)記）theimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專(zhuān)注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.___49___Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.___50___Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.【答案】47.B48.E49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了針對(duì)容易健忘的兩個(gè)建議：有規(guī)律的復(fù)習(xí)、書(shū)上重要部分做標(biāo)記、選擇合適的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemorypleasefollowme.”可知，想要記性好，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)，說(shuō)明下句是要告訴給大家一些建議的。選項(xiàng)B“這有一些建議能幫助改善你的記憶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”可知，你需要立馬復(fù)習(xí)、兩天后、一周后、一個(gè)月后復(fù)習(xí)，也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)習(xí)頻率的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“一個(gè)月后，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你能容易地記住這些材料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（專(zhuān)注于）themostimportantparts...”可知，做標(biāo)記一方面會(huì)幫助專(zhuān)注于最重要的部分。選項(xiàng)A“另一方面，這將使你復(fù)習(xí)更容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.”可知，記憶信息的一個(gè)好時(shí)間是晚上。選項(xiàng)C“另一個(gè)好建議是要在合適的時(shí)間里復(fù)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空（每空1分，共10分）IntheHanDynasty,therewasaverykindmannamedChenShi.He____51____(know)forhisfairnessandkindness.Oneday,whenChenarrivedhomeatnight,hefoundthatathiefwas____52____(hide)ononeofthebeams（梁）ofhishouse.____53____hepretended（假裝）thathedidn’tseethethief.Thenhesaidtohischildrenandgrandchildren,“Youallmuststudyandworkhard,oryouwon’tbecome____54____(use)peopleinthefuture.”Chencontinued,“Therearesomepeoplewhodobadthings.____55____fact,they’renotbadbynature.It’sjustbecausetheyhavebadhabitsandaren’tstrictwith____56____(they).”Thenhepointedatthethiefabovehisheadandsaid,“Look!Thatmanupthereonthebeamis____57____ofthosepeople.”Thethieffeltashamed.HeclimbeddownandsaidsorrytoChen.Chensaid,“Youdon’tlooklikeabadperson.Maybeyouhaveafew____58____(difficult).Iwillgiveyousomefinesilk.Gobackhomeandstartyourown____59____(busy).”ThethiefwasthankfulforChen’skindness.HetookthesilkandleftChen’shouse____60____(quick).Lateron,thethiefgotoutofhisbadhabitsandbecameagoodperson.【答案】51.wasknown52.hiding53.But54.useful55.In56.themselves57.one58.difficulties59.business60.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了《梁上君子》這一著名成語(yǔ)故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他以公正和善良著稱(chēng)。beknownfor意為“以……著稱(chēng)”，固定詞組；根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，he作主語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)用wasknown。故填wasknown?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他晚上回到家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小偷藏在他房子的一根梁上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是正藏在他房子的一根梁上，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填hiding。【53題詳解】句意：但是，他假裝沒(méi)看到這個(gè)小偷。根據(jù)上文“hefoundthatathiefwas…ononeofthebeams（梁）ofhishouse”以及空后的“hepretended（假裝）thathedidn’tseethethief”的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：你們都必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作，否則你們將來(lái)不會(huì)成為有用的人。根據(jù)空前的or可知，此處表示的是否則你們將來(lái)不會(huì)成為有用的人。故填useful?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，他們本質(zhì)上并不壞。infact意為“事實(shí)上”，固定詞組，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n?！?6題詳解】句意：這只是因?yàn)樗麄冇袎牧?xí)慣，不嚴(yán)格要求自己。bestrictwithoneself意為“嚴(yán)格要求自己”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的they可知，此處表示對(duì)他們自己嚴(yán)格，應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves?！?7題詳解】句意：在橫梁上的那個(gè)人就是那些人中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“‘Therearesomepeoplewhodobadthings.…fact,they’renotbadbynature.It’sjustbecausetheyhavebadhabitsandaren’tstrictwith…’Thenhepointedatthethiefabovehishead”的句意可知，此處表示橫梁上的那個(gè)人就是那些人中的一個(gè)，oneof意為“……中的一個(gè)”。故填one?！?8題詳解】句意：也許你有一些困難。afew意為“一些；幾個(gè)”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，肯定用法，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，difficulty意為“困難”，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為difficulties。故填difficulties?！?9題詳解】句意：回家創(chuàng)業(yè)吧。根據(jù)空前的“yourown”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，business意為“生意”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填business?！?0題詳解】句意：他拿了絲綢，迅速離開(kāi)了陳家。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)left，應(yīng)用副詞，quickly“迅速地”，副詞。故填quickly。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（71-73每題2分；74題4分，共10分）In1998,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla（庫(kù)爾勒）,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,lackingofwaterisabigproblem.Actually,WangChengbang’sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,”saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesinsteadoflyingonthehospitalbed.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,”heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.61.WhatmakesitdifficulttoplanttreesinKorla?_____________________________________62.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?_____________________________________63.DidWangChengbanglieonthehospitalbedafterhehadcancer?_____________________________________64.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerinyoursparetime?Whyorwhynot?（writeatleast30words）_____________________________________【答案】61.Thehightemperatureandlackingofwater.62.Morethan1.5million.63.No.