一般過去時教學(xué)課件

A:Whatday____

ittoday?B:It__Wednesday.A:Whatday____itthedaybeforeyesterday

?B:It____Monday.A:Whatday____ityesterday?B:It____Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112Calendar(日歷)第一頁第二頁，共37頁。JuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112thisweeklastweekLastweekendHeisatschoolthisweek.Hewasathomelastweek.is--wasCalendar(日歷)第二頁第三頁，共37頁。playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball第三頁第四頁，共37頁。一般過去時：定義：表示過去某時間的動作或

狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動詞的過去式”第四頁第五頁，共37頁。知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；?/p>

反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterday…lastnight/weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorning第五頁第六頁，共37頁。Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach第六頁第七頁，共37頁。ThepastformofverbsD.study–studied

carry-carriedA.work–workedlook–lookedclean–cleaned

play–playedB.live–lived

hope–hopedC.stop–stoppedplan–planned第七頁第八頁，共37頁。am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put第八頁第九頁，共37頁。1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式一般動詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put第九頁第十頁，共37頁。清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第十頁第十一頁，共37頁。動詞過去式知多少1)want-wanted2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______happen______waste_______cry________wish_________agree_______merry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______你知道下列動詞的過去式嗎？do______go______have_____is_____第十一頁第十二頁，共37頁。Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Play

soccerTheyplayedsoccerYesterday!Played

soccer第十二頁第十三頁，共37頁。

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!第十三頁第十四頁，共37頁。Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!第十四頁第十五頁，共37頁。Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!第十五頁第十六頁，共37頁。Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimming

Went

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!第十六頁第十七頁，共37頁。Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!第十七頁第十八頁，共37頁。

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!第十八頁第十九頁，共37頁。

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!第十九頁第二十頁，共37頁。CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!第二十頁第二十一頁，共37頁。DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!第二十一頁第二十二頁，共37頁。Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!第二十二頁第二十三頁，共37頁。did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?第二十三頁第二十四頁，共37頁。PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c第二十四頁第二十五頁，共37頁。1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式一般動詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見書P102

第二十五頁第二十六頁，共37頁。1.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened第二十六頁第二十七頁，共37頁。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed第二十七頁第二十八頁，共37頁。Past過去Present現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach

wenttothemovies

didmyhomework

playedtennis

playedsoccer

cleaned

theroomwenttothebeach第二十八頁第二十九頁，共37頁。Itwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleandidnothavedidnotgodidnotstudynotdid第二十九頁第三十頁，共37頁。Itwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.Didyoudo…?Wasit…?didDidsheplay…?Didheclean…?Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergo…?第三十頁第三十一頁，共37頁。Itwas

sunny.Thevacationswere

great.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJack

studiedforthetestthreedaysago.Whatdidyou…do…?Howwastheweather?didWhatdidshe…do…?Whendidhe…clean…?Whendidthey…h(huán)ave…?Whostudied…?Wheredidyourfather…go…?Howwerethevacations?第三十一頁第三十二頁，共37頁。【注意】一般過去時的助動詞是did，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句中含有be動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成如下：（1）肯定句的構(gòu)成：主語+be(was，were)+其他。例如：Wewereathomelastnight.昨天晚上我們都在家。（2）否定句