江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第1卷為第1至65題，第I1卷為第66至96題。試卷總分140分，考試時(shí)間110分鐘。第I卷（選擇題80分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A）聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇正確答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthetimenow?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Nothing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkofdolphins?A.Theydancebeautifully. B.Theyarelovely. C.Theyarefriendly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whohasthefewestapples?A.Simon. B.Millie. C.Daniel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterthinkisthemostimportanttobehisfriend?A.Beingclever. B.Beinghonest. C.Beinggood-looking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindofbooksaretheytalkingabout?A.Travellingbooks. B.Drawingbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyaretheygoingtomakedumplings?A.Becausetheyloveeatingdumplings.B.Becausedumplingsareeasytomake.C.Becausetheycan’tmakeanythingelse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoon?A.ShewillgototheReadingClub.B.ShewillplaysoftballwithJulie.C.ShewilltakeacourseinDIY.12.WhenwillMarygototheWorldPark?A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Nextweekend.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Andy’svisitOntheseconddayHewenttothetopof____13____.Onthe____14____dayHetookaboattripontheRiverSeine.AfterhereturnedtoLondonHeshowedthe____15____tomanyfriends.13.A.theEiffelTower B.theWhiteHouse C.theOperaHouse14.A.first B.second C.third15.A.gifts B.photos C.books【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatisStevenlike?A.Humorous. B.Shy. C.Cute.17.WhendidStevenleaveforTom’shome?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.18WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevenwasonthewaytoTom’shouse?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.19.HowdidStevengotoTom’stown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.20.WhodidStevenaskforhelpontheway?A.Apoliceman. B.Hisfriend. C.Astranger.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分；計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.Daniel,_________honestboy,nevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)，一支，一……”，用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。the是定冠詞，表示特指，意思是“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”。泛指一個(gè)男孩，且honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選B。22.Judyenjoysrunning.Sheevenruns________thantheboysinherclass.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪喜歡跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用副詞的比較級(jí)faster“更快”。故選A。23.—Ofallourteachers,IlikeMr.Chenbest,becauseheisso_________.—That’strue.Healwayslistenstoourproblemscarefully.A.polite B.generous C.hard-working D.patient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們所有的老師中，我最喜歡陳老師，因?yàn)樗苡心托?。——?duì)的。他總是仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)我們的問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；generous慷慨的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Healwayslistenstoourproblemscarefully.”可知老師是耐心的。故選D。24.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_________interestedinthosebooks.A.are B.am C.is D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅我的朋友們，我也對(duì)那些書感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is是，be的三單形式現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和后面的主語(yǔ)要保持一致，就近的主語(yǔ)是I，應(yīng)用am。故選B。25.Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis___________itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasgoodas D.notaswellas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要光相信電視上的廣告，這藥并不如它說(shuō)得那么好?？疾樵~義辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV”可知，藥并不如電視上說(shuō)得那么好，故選C。26.PeopleintheUKsay“rubber”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.holiday B.eraser C.cookie D.truck【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人說(shuō)“rubber”，而美國(guó)人說(shuō)“eraser”?？疾槊~辨析。holiday假日；eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇餅；truck卡車?！皉ubber”表示“橡皮擦”，與eraser同義，故選B。27.—Whichseasondoyouthinkis________inBeijing,FangFang?—Auturmn,Iguess.A.beautiful B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在北京哪一個(gè)季節(jié)是最美麗的，芳芳？——秋季，我認(rèn)為?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Whichseason”可知是四個(gè)季節(jié)相比較，所以應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。28.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievethat________isdifficultaslongaswekeeptryinghard.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們要相信，只要我們不斷努力，沒(méi)有什么是困難的?？疾榇~。nothing沒(méi)什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“aslongaswekeeptryinghard”可知，在我們不斷努力的條件下，沒(méi)有什么是困難的，故選A。29.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________?—Yes,Ido.It’s_________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldestcountries;more B.theoldestcountry;moreC.theoldestcountries;much D.theoldcountry;much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？——是的。它比美國(guó)歷史悠久得多?？疾樽罡呒?jí)和比較級(jí)用法。country國(guó)家，單數(shù)；countries國(guó)家，復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，比較級(jí)；much多，修飾比較級(jí)。“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空需用形容詞最高級(jí)，old的最高級(jí)theoldest，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries；答句中，根據(jù)olderthan可知是修飾比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，第二個(gè)空填much。故選C。30.Thepipeinthekitchenwasbroken.Asaresult,Andrewhadto_______anewone.A.puton B.putout C.putin D.putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：廚房里的水管壞了。結(jié)果，安德魯不得不換一個(gè)新的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton增加（體重）；putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)“Thepipeinthekitchenwasbroken.”可知，此處表示的是安德魯不得不安裝一個(gè)新的水管。故選C。31.John,thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A.stops B.stop C.don’tstop D.doesn’tstop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】約翰，停車！一個(gè)老人正在等著過(guò)馬路。讓他先走。由題中的“Lethimgofirst！”可知是“停車”，排除C和D。本題是一個(gè)祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，所以答案是B?！军c(diǎn)睛】stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下來(lái)做另一件事，stop…fromdoing是阻止做某事。32.Whenyouarereadingastory,youcanfirst_________thestorytounderstandthemainideasofit.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookaround D.lookthrough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在閱讀一個(gè)故事時(shí)，你可以先通讀一遍故事，了解它的主要思想?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookaround四周看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“tounderstandthemainideas”可知，此處表示“瀏覽故事獲取中心思想”。故選D。33.—MayIuseyourpencil?—Noproblem.Please________yourself.A.help B.make C.take D.teach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的鉛筆嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)自己拿?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。help幫助；make制作；take帶走；teach教。helponeself“自助、自取”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。34.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，你們好。昨天你們的聚會(huì)怎樣？——極好的，我們吃了豐盛的午餐并且玩的很開(kāi)心。考查代詞。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心。與句子的主語(yǔ)we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves，故選D。35.—ShallwegototheSouthLakeParkthisweekend?—_________Wecanhavegreatfunthere.A.Notatall. B.That’sallright. C.Whynot? D.I’mnotsure.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們這周末去南湖公園好嗎？——好呀。我們可以在那兒玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝；Whynot?好，為什么不呢；I’mnotsure.我不確定。根據(jù)下文“Wecanhavegreatfunthere.”可知表示同意，故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepairedupwithabestfriendoringroups,andshe___36___feltlonely(孤單的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith___37___.Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板),___38___thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(秋千)and___39___someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput___40___armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou___41___withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa___42___exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the___43___togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“___44___aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.___45___someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas___46___shewouldgettheanswer“No.”Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.She___47___towalktothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe___48___.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso___49___afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso___50___.Amyfinallyhadafriend!36.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom37.A.anyone B.everyone C.everything D.nothing38.A.and B.so C.but D.because39.A.decided B.wished C.liked D.thought40.A.my B.your C.his D.her41.A.write B.study C.agree D.play42.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent43.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason44.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit45.A.Stop B.Help C.Find D.Lose46.A.afraid B.enjoyable C.pleased D.surprised47.A.remembered B.hoped C.liked D.decided48.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike49.A.needed B.chose C.made D.seemed50.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述艾米起初沒(méi)有朋友，感到很難過(guò)，后來(lái)受到老師的鼓勵(lì)，主動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)了新朋友，很開(kāi)心。【36題詳解】句意：她總是感到孤單。ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Amydidnothaveanyfriends”可知，沒(méi)有朋友，她很孤單，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：所以，艾米就一個(gè)人走來(lái)走去，沒(méi)有和任何人玩。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherself”可知，一個(gè)人獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往，不和任何人玩，否定句應(yīng)填anyone，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：她想玩蹺蹺板，但這是你應(yīng)該和朋友一起做的事。and和；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她還喜歡蕩秋千，希望有人推她一把，讓她開(kāi)始蕩秋千。decided決定；wished祝愿；liked喜歡；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted”可知，希望有人推她一把，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，吉布斯老師走過(guò)來(lái)，用胳膊摟住了艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Mrs.Gibbs”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：你為什么不和別的孩子一起玩呢？write寫；study學(xué)習(xí)；agree同意；play玩。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”可知，詢問(wèn)為什么不和其他孩子一起玩，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)朋友，除了我。friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)；sister姐妹；parent父親或母親。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”以及“Everyonehasa…exceptme”可知，其他人都有朋友，而Amy沒(méi)有，故選A。【43題詳解】句意：Amy，得到朋友的方法是先成為別人的朋友。plan計(jì)劃；way方法；lesson課程；reason理由。根據(jù)“togetafriendistobeafriend”可知，此處介紹獲得朋友的方法，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：看看操場(chǎng)四周。Turn轉(zhuǎn)向；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根據(jù)“aroundtheplayground”以及“Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.”可知，老師讓Amy看看操場(chǎng)四周，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：找一個(gè)自己走路的人，然后去叫他們一起玩。Stop停止；Help幫助；Find找到；Lose失去。根據(jù)“someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay”可知，找一個(gè)人，然后和他們一起玩，故選C。【46題詳解】句意：但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。afraid害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“shewouldgettheanswer‘No.’”可知，擔(dān)心被人拒絕，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她決定走到女孩身邊。remembered記得；hoped希望；liked喜歡；decided決定。根據(jù)“Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground”以及“towalktothegirl”可知，注意到這個(gè)女孩，并決定走上前跟她打招呼，故選D。【48題詳解】句意：她們輪流在秋千上推著對(duì)方。seesaw蹺蹺板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Also,shelikedtoswing”以及“tookturnspushingeachotheronthe”可知，輪流推著對(duì)方蕩秋千，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她的家人剛從日本搬來(lái)，她也需要一個(gè)朋友。needed需要；chose選擇；made制造；seemed似乎。根據(jù)“hadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso…afriend.”可知，剛從日本搬過(guò)來(lái)，所以也需要朋友，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她們玩得如此開(kāi)心。carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso…”可知，玩得非常開(kāi)心，故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ABestforKidsEventsTheKidsHouseCenteroffersmanygreatactivitiesforkidsinNovember.Let'stakealook!PaintingOutdoorsTime:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.,Nov.5Place:WaveHillHouseFarmExplorationDayTime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Nov.16Place:UrbanFarmBringyourbrushesandfollowcreativepaintersEliza,SusieandHarriet.Theywilltakeyouonawonderfultriptodrawandplay!Tel:654-7865Exploreagreatvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandaskourfarmersaboutallthat'sgrowing!Youcanalsoseechickens,ducksandcowshere.Tel:689-4371ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckTime:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21Place:MarionetteTheatreThePrincess,TheEmperor;andTheDuckisagreatmoviethatretellsoneofAndersen'sworld-famousfairytales.I'msureyouwillenjoywatchingit!Tel:478-5632LearntoRideTime:11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.,Nov.25Place:JacksonPondPlaygroundBringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.Itwillbeeasyandfun!Tel:538-986451.WhencanyouwatchthemovieThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck?A.10:00a.m.-1:00p.m. B.10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.-1:00p.m. D.11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.52.IfyouareinterestedintheFarmExplorationDay,youcancall____________.A.654-7865 B.689-4371 C.478-5632 D.538-986453.AtJacksonPondPlayground,youcan______________.A.goonatriptodrawandplay B.seechickens,ducksandcowsC.enjoywatchingafamousmovie D.learntorideatwo-wheeler【答案】51.C52.B53.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了兒童之家中心在11月份為孩子們提供的四個(gè)很棒的活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)以及聯(lián)系方式等。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck”中的內(nèi)容“Time:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21”可知，上午11點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)可以看ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck，故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmExplorationDay”中的內(nèi)容“Tel:689-4371”可知，如果對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)日感興趣的話，可以打電話689-4371，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:JacksonPondPlayground”以及“Bringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.”可知，在杰克遜池塘游樂(lè)場(chǎng)可以學(xué)習(xí)騎兩輪車，故選D。B“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.“Let’stryoutnewsaucers(滑雪盤)!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.“Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐懼的).Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”hecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.Gabegavehimapushontheback.Suddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.Thegroundleveledoff(平坦)Simon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolled(打滾)outandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”54.Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A.Becausehewasbusythen.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D.Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninChinese?A.高歌 B.大笑 C.尖叫 D.怒吼56.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Activeandclever.C.Quietandhonest. D.Carefulandgenerous.57.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Simonwillmissalotoffun. B.Simonwillhelphisbrother.C.Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesauce. D.Simonwon’tsitonthesauceinthefuture.【答案】54.D55.C56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西蒙克服恐懼心理成功坐滑雪盤滑雪的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simonwantedtosay‘WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?’”可知，剛開(kāi)始西蒙不想去是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心別人會(huì)嘲笑他。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中“Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐懼的).”，再結(jié)合我們的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷可知，shrieking應(yīng)該是“cries叫喊；尖叫”的意思。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中加布對(duì)西蒙說(shuō)的話“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”和“Areyouallright?”可推斷，加布是體貼的；再根據(jù)加布之前對(duì)西蒙的幫助“GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.”可推斷，加布是關(guān)心他人的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Simonsmiledwidely.‘Again?’”可推知，西蒙會(huì)自己再次嘗試滑雪。故選C。CItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,UnionStation,waitingforthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinsidethewaitinghall.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple(夫婦)walkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themansaid.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?”Hegavetheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫襤褸的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodupandhelpedtheoldmantohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditovertheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heputthestill-warmmealboxintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.“Sure,son,butifonlyyou_______thatsandwichwithme.It’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”Wewerealltouched(受感動(dòng)的).Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,“Excuseme.”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.58.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theyoungman. B.Theoldman. C.Theyoungwoman. D.MumandDad.59.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry. B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedidn’tlikethefood. D.Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.60.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank“________”inParagraph7?A.provide B.order C.help D.share61.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sparentsboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.②Anoldmaninragsenteredthewaitinghall.③Someonebroughtthepoorboyawarmmeal.④Thewriterandhisparentssatonthebenchinthestation.A.③②①④ B.③④②① C.④③②① D.④③①②【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者目睹了年輕夫婦幫助一個(gè)小男孩，而這個(gè)小男孩轉(zhuǎn)身又幫助了一位老人的感人故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫婦）walkedtowardshim.‘Excuseme.MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.Wehatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?’Hehandedtheboyamealbox.”可知，是一對(duì)年輕夫婦中的年輕男人給了那個(gè)男孩一個(gè)飯盒。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫襤褸的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.”可知，男孩看到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的老人，他想幫助老人，因此他沒(méi)有吃。故選B。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”可知，老人認(rèn)為那對(duì)他那個(gè)年齡的老年人來(lái)說(shuō)太多了，所以讓男孩和他一起分享。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,D.C.’sUnionStation,waitingforthetrain.”可知，作者和父母坐在車站的長(zhǎng)椅上。根據(jù)“Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫婦）walkedtowardshim.”和“Hegavetheboyamealbox.”可知，一個(gè)年輕人給了那個(gè)可憐的男孩一個(gè)飯盒。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection(方向)towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags(衣衫襤褸的)—inawornsweater,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.”可知，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的老人進(jìn)入了候車廳。根據(jù)“Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,‘Excuseme…’”可知，作者的爸媽買了食物送給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。因此正確的順序是④③②①。故選C。DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueatYouknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細(xì)菌)butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長(zhǎng)度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers(手指).Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.62.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.63.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.注釋 B.音符 C.筆記 D.便條64.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhands B.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands D.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.【答案】62.D63.B64.A65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是介紹如何正確洗手。62題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Howdoyouknowthelength(長(zhǎng)度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.”可知，可以通過(guò)唱歌知道洗手的時(shí)間。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Howdoyouknowthelength(長(zhǎng)度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!”可知，唱到最后一個(gè)音符，手就洗好了，可推測(cè)“note”意為“音符”。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.”可知，從文章中我們可以知道為什么要經(jīng)常洗手。故選A。【65題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?”以及下文介紹的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介紹如何正確洗手。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66.Simonis________(著迷的)aboutplayingfootball.【答案】crazy【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙癡迷于踢足球。crazy“著迷的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填crazy。67.Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour________(支持).【答案】support【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你的支持，我無(wú)法完成這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞support“支持”。故填support。68.Canyoufinishalltheworkby_________,boysandgirls?(自己)【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們能自己完成所有的工作嗎？by后加人稱代詞時(shí)需要加反身代詞，即oneself，句子主語(yǔ)是you，根據(jù)“boysandgirls”可知使用復(fù)數(shù)“你們自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。69.Thisgreatwriterusedhispentowritedownthe_________problems.(社會(huì)的)【答案】social【解析】【詳解】句意：這位偉大的作家用筆記錄下了社會(huì)問(wèn)題。social表示“社會(huì)的”，是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填social。70.Thesongsoundsas_________asthatone.Iwanttolistentoitagain.(好)【答案】good【解析】【詳解】句意：這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)和那首一樣好。我想再聽(tīng)一遍。good“好的”，此處是作表語(yǔ)，位于as...as之間，用形容詞原級(jí)。故填good。71.—Thanksfor_________mesomuchhelp.—That’sOK.That’swhatfriendsarefor.(offer)【答案】offering【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我這么多幫助?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。這就是朋友的作用。介詞for后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式，offer的動(dòng)名詞為offering。故填offering。72.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas_________aspossible.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。請(qǐng)盡快入座。as…as表示“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，此空修飾動(dòng)詞take，要用副詞，故填quickly。73.Formanythings,wecanonlyhopeforthebest,andprepareforthe________.(bad)【答案】worst【解析】【詳解】句意：在很多事情上，我們只能抱著最好的希望，做最壞的打算。根據(jù)空前的“wecanonlyhopeforthebest”和常識(shí)可知，此處表示的是做最壞的打算，使用最高級(jí)，bad的最高級(jí)是worst。故填worst。74.TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof________(interesting)inChina.【答案】interest【解析】【詳解】句意：西湖是中國(guó)著名的名勝古跡。placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，是常用的固定搭配。故填interest。75.Ourteacheroften_________(advise)ustoreadsomehelpfulbooks.【答案】advises【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是建議我們讀一些有用的書。由often可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Ourteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填advises。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Alicelookedatthehouseforaminuteortwoandwonderedwhattodo.Suddenlyafootman(男仆)withthefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.Sheknewhewasafootmanbecausehewaswearingafootman’suniform.Hehadabigenvelope(信封)underhisarm.Heknockedonthedoorofthehouseandanotherfootmanwiththefaceofafrogopenedit.Thefish-footmangavethefrog-footmantheenvelopeandsaidinaveryseriousvoice.“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet(槌球).”Thefrogfootmanrepeatedinaseriousvoice:“FromtheQueen.AninvitationtotheDuchess(公爵夫人)toplaycroquet.”Theylookedverysilly.Alicewantedtolaugh.Whenthefish-footmanleft,Aliceopenedthedoorandwentin.Alicefoundherselfinabigkitchen.TheDuchesswassittinginthemiddleofit.Shewasholdingacryingbaby.Thecookwasstandingnexttothefire.Shewasstirringapanofsoup.Alicesneezed(打噴嚏).“There’stoomuchpepper(胡椒粉)inthatsoup,”shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.Abigcatwassittingonthefloornearthefire.Itwasgrinning(咧嘴笑)fromeartoear.“Er-excuseme,”AlicesaidtotheDuchess.“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”“Becauseit’saCheshireCat,”theDuchessreplied.“Pig!”ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.Alicedecidedtocontinuetheconversation.“Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsgrinned.Infact,Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin.”“Well,theycan.Andmostofthemdo!”theDuchesssaid.SuddenlyshethrewthebabyatAlice.Thebabywasdifficulttoholdbecauseitwasastrangeshape.Alicelookedatthebabyagain,morecarefully.Itwasapig.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland76.Whowasthemanwiththefaceofafish?___________________________________77.WhatdidtheQueeninvitetheDuchesstodo?___________________________________78.Whydidtheysneezewhentheywereinthekitchen?___________________________________79.WhatdidtheDuchesscallthebaby?___________________________________80.WhydidAlicethinktheCheshireCatwasstrange?___________________________________【答案】76.Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.77.Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.78.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).79.Pig.80.Becauseitcouldgrin.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，講述了愛(ài)麗絲和公爵夫人之間的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Suddenlyafootmanwiththefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.”可知，長(zhǎng)著魚臉的是男仆。