青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語（外）歷年考研真題匯編

目錄

2009年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院214英語

（外）考研真題

2010年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2012年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2013年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2015年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2016年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2017年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語

（外）考研真題

2009年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院214英語（外）考研真題

PartIVocabularyandGrammar(30%)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentence.

1．Sometimes,veryyoungchildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmay

believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.forseparating

B.toseparate

C.havingseparated

D.separating

2．ThesecondbookwasbyAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwas

stillnowhereinsight.

A.completed

B.tohavecompleted

C.tocomplete

D.tohavebeencompleted

3．Whateverthecauses,Englishattheendofthe20thcenturyismore

widelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage.

A.everwas

B.hadeverbeen

C.haseverbeen

D.wouldeverbe

4．Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightand

askedtoreportwhatthey.

A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.havejustbeendreaming

C.arejustdreaming

D.hadjustdreamt

5．Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyouhereontime.

A.be

B.shallbe

C.aretobe

D.mustbe

6．Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice.

A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.with

D.for

7．Thesefiguresarenotconsistenttheresultsobtainedinprevious

experiments.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in

8．Theanimalhasabrainwhichisnearest.

A.inman’ssize

B.insizetoman

C.insizetoman’s

D.tothesizeinman

9．Theproblemoftoselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.

A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.how

10．Britain’spressisunusualitisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesof

newspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.

A.inhow

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

11．Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithless

emphasisonpressure.

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.andmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

12．Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablemorethan.

A.hewasingoodhealth

B.hishealthwasgood

C.hisgoodhealth

D.wasgoodforhishealth

13．Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare,sothatitisveryconvenient

toreplacethem.

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

14．Iwasbytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

15．Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto

dreamswerelikelytobehighlyrespected.

A.interpret

B.intervene

C.inherit

D.impart

16．Thepersonwhothistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.

A.originated

B.manufactured

C.generated

D.estimated

17．Allstudentsinthisuniversityarerequestedtowiththeregulations.

A.yield

B.comply

C.submit

D.consent

18．Mybosshasalwaysattendedtotheofimportantbusinesshimself.

A.transaction

B.stimulation

C.transition

D.solution

19．Whenheappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastold

toseethemanager.

A.location

B.profession

C.career

D.position

20．Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehavior

ofananimaldependsmainlyon.

A.consciousness

B.impulse

C.instinct

D.response

21．There’sawholeofbillswaitingtobepaid.

A.stock

B.stack

C.number

D.sequence

22．Tobeaninventor,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasavery

imagination.

A.vivid

B.bright

C.living

D.colorful

23．InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdomschoolingbeginsat

age5andendsatage16.

A.compelling

B.forced

C.obliged

D.compulsory

24．Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayoneday

bebyinsects.

A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin

25．Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtothe

environment,isconditionsorevents.

A.inresponseto

B.infavourof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

26．Davidlikescountrylifeandhaddecidedtofarming.

A.getalongwith

B.getbackon

C.setholdof

D.goinfor

27．Wearefacedwiththenecessityrecognizethatmorepeopleimpliesa

lowerstandardofliving.

A.readily

B.smoothly

C.inevitably

D.deliberately

28．Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfortoomanymedicinesforminor

illnesses.

A.prescribing

B.ordering

C.advising

D.delivering

29．Communicationistheprocessofamessagefromasourcetoan

audienceviaachannel.

A.transmitting

B.submitting

C.transforming

D.switching

30．Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir;theyalmostneverabandontheir

masters.

A.faith

B.loyalty

C.trust

D.truthfulness

PartIICloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ontherightsideofthepaper.

YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatis

offeredthemandachildrarelydislikesfood(1)itisbadlycooked.The

(2)amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan(3)served

mealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild(4)helikes

ordislikesafoodandnever(5)likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow

(6)elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother(7)

vegetablesinthechild’shearingheis(8)tocopythisprocedure.Takeit

(9)grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably(10).Nothing

healthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa(11)dislike.At

mealtimesitisagood(12)giveachildasmallportionandlethim

(13)backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas(14)asheis

likelytoeatallatonce.Denottalktoomuchtothechild_(15)mealtimes,

butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot(16)himtoleavethetable

immediatelyafteramealorhewill(17)learntoswallowhisfood(18)

hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under(19)_circumstancesmustachildbe

coaxed(20)forcedtoeat.

1．A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless

2．A.procedure

B.process

C.way

D.method

3．A.adequately

B.attractively

C.urgently

D.eagerly

4．A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which

5．A.remark

B.tell

C.discuss

D.argue

6．A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody

7．A.opposes

B.denies

C.refuses

D.offends

8．A.willing

B.possible

C.obliged

D.likely

9．A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for

10．A.should

B.may

C.will

D.must

11．A.supposed

B.proved

C.considered

D.related

12．A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan

13．A.ask

B.come

C.return

D.take

14．A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many

15．A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during

16．A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade

17．A.hurriedly

B.soon

C.fast

D.slowly

18．A.so

B.until

C.lest

D.although

19．A.some

B.any

C.such

D.no

20．A.or

B.nor

C.but

D.neither

PartIIIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,

biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyin

cognitive(認知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardless

ofage.

Peoplewillbealert(警覺的)andreceptive(接受能力強的)iftheyarefaced

withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.

Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointoold

agemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.

Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthat

theyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnot

necessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”says

JamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostof

usdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthan

beingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaythey

challengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoy

themandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelptheway

theirbrainswork.

GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeoplein

theiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyas

wellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeep

physicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveas

well.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesand

tobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodo

both.”Cohensays,”Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealth

andsize.”

1．Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose.

A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation

B.whoarehighlyintelligent

C.whosemindsarealertandreceptive

D.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

2．AccordingtoFozard’sargument,peoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmore

efficientlyby.

A.constantlydoingmemorywork

B.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities

C.goingthroughspecifictraining

D.makingfrequentadjustments

3．ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork.

A.remainatheorytobefurtherproved

B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts

C.havebeengenerallyaccepted

D.arepractisedbytheresearchersthemselves

4．Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto.

A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities

B.keepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrains

C.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining

D.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.

B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.

D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo-especiallyina

tightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthe

jobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmany

candidateseliminatethemselves,”hesays.

“Resumes(簡歷)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthe

company’sthingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeep

fromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associate

professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantly

askourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicturethey

don’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”

GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.

“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime,”

saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewthe

exactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustolandingwasstilllikely

becauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomake

adjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgethe

importanceofeverytaskweundertake.

Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecret

oraluckybreak(機遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,

weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

6．Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected.

A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentaclean

copyofaresume

B.becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellingin

writingaresume

C.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundin

theirapplications

D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicantslistthemselves

7．Theword“perfectionists”(Para.3)referstothosewho.

A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?

A.Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbe

overlooked.

B.Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C.Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D.Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

9．TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat.

A.minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

B.failureisthemotherofsuccess

C.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

D.keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbe

overlooked

10．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.Don’tBeaPerfectionist

B.ImportanceofAdjustments

C.DetailsandMajorObjectives

D.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyface

theproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatinga

considerableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.Itissaidthat

theEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,he

doesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.

Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-

incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentral

heating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtopto

bottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding(然而),

aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbaby

carriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthe

buildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythatthedispute

regardingflatsversus(對，對抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageon

foralongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.Anditisunfortunatethatthere

shouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Those

whoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption

(設(shè)想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehigh

costperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostof

providingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoney

andtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.

11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivingin

flats

C.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

12．WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

13．Theword“rage”means“”.

A.beignored

B.developwithgreatforce

C.encouragepeoplegreatly

D.beinfashion

14．Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause.

A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

15．Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses.

A.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecity

B.havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoservicework

C.takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascattered

community

D.havetospendmoremoneyandtimetravellingtoworkeveryday

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Wheredopesticides(殺蟲劑)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?

Wehaveseenthattheynowpollutesoil,water,andfood,thattheyhavethe

powertomakeourstreamsfishlessandourgardensandwoodlandssilentand

birdless.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartof

nature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributed

throughoutourworld?

Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountis

largeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.Butthisisnotthemajor

problem.Thesuddenillnessordeathoffarmers,farmworkers,andothers

exposedtosufficientquantitiesofpesticidesareverysadandshouldnot

occur.Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththe

delayedeffectsofabsorbingsmallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisibly

polluteourworld.

Responsiblepublichealthofficialshavepointedoutthatthebiologicaleffects

ofchemicalsarecumulative(積累的)overlongperiodsoftime,andthatthe

dangertotheindividualmaydependonthesumoftheexposuresreceived

throughouthislifetime.Fortheseveryreasonsthedangeriseasilyignored.It

ishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster.

“Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichhaveobvioussigns,”

saysawisephysician,Dr.ReneDubos,“yetsomeoftheirworstenemies

slowlyapproachthemunnoticed.”

16．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence“Man,...is

partofnature.”?

A.Manappearsindifferenttowhathappensinnature.

B.Manactsasifhedoesnotbelongtonature.

C.Mancanavoidtheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.

D.Mancanescapehisresponsibilitiesforenvironmentalprotection.

17．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsof

pesticides?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Indifferent

C.Defensive

D.Concerned

18．Intheauthor’sview,thesuddendeathcausedbyexposuretolarge

amountsofpesticides.

A.isnottheworstofthenegativeconsequencesresultingfromtheuseof

pesticides

B.nowoccursmostfrequentlyamongallaccidentaldeaths

C.hassharplyincreasedsoastobecomethecenterofpublicattention

D.isunavoidablebecausepeoplecan’tdowithoutpesticidesinfarming

19．Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicals

because.

A.limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople’shealth

B.thepresentismoreimportantforthemthanthefuture

C.thedangerdoesnotbecomeapparentimmediately

D.humansarecapableofwithstandingsmallamountsofpoisoning

20．ItcanbeconcludedfromDr.Dubos’remarksthat.

A.peoplefindinvisiblediseasesdifficulttodealwith

B.attacksbyhiddenenemiestendtobefatal

C.diseaseswithobvioussignsareeasytocure

D.peopletendtooverlookhiddendangerscausedbypesticides

PartIVTranslation(10%)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartinintoChinese.

HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeintheLibraryof

UniversityofFloridawhenhewasdoinghisgraduationprojectatcollege.

Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsof

thebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwriting

reflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,he

discoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeand

efforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewrotehera

letterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Butbeforehe

receivedareplyfromher,hewasshippedoverseasforserviceintheGulf

WarinIraq.

Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthrough

themail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewas

budding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatif

hereallycared,itwouldnotmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whentheday

finallycameforhimtoreturnfromIraq,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting

7:00PMatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”she

wrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00inthestation

Mr.Blanchardwaslookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhoseface

he’dneverseen.

PartVWriting（20%）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.

HowtoFacetheDifficultyinJob-hunting

2010年青島大學(xué)外語學(xué)院243英語（外）考研真題

PartI(15%)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopic

ToGetAlongwithYourRoommates.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．室友之間的沖突在校園里時有發(fā)生；

2．沖突的主要原因；

3．室友之間如何和睦相處。

PartIIVocabularyandGrammar(30%)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentence.

1．Nextsemester,Susanmusttakethreecourses.

A.formal

B.voluntary

C.compulsory

D.practical

2．Afrequentlyexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

A.cited

B.worried

C.reduced

D.neglected

3．Thelanguageoflocalofficialsmakesthemseemveryignorantandrude.

A.artificial

B.nasty

C.humorous

D.lively

4．fromhisaccent,hemustbeAmerica.

A.Judged;from

B.Tojudge;of

C.Judging;from

D.Judging;of

5．It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofababy.

A.asleep

B.sleep

C.sleeping

D.slept

6．Thebuildingissaidinafiretwoyearsago.

A.tobedestroyed

B.todestroy

C.tohavebeendestroyed

D.tobeingdestroyed

7．Hisfailuretopayhisdebtstheiropinionthathewasnottobetrusted.

A.confirmed

B.checked

C.convinced

D.tested

8．IwasabouttoamatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.

A.rub

B.hit

C.scrape

D.strike

9．thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A.Butfor

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Becauseof

10．Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.

A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover

11．Seniorcitizensareadvisedtosomecreativeactivitiestokeep

themselvesmentallyyoung.

A.searchfor

B.investin

C.engagein

D.workout

12．TheSmithfamilymakingdumplingsinthekitchen.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.can

13．Whatyousaidthematterwearediscussing.

A.havesomethingtodoat

B.hassomethingtodowith

C.hadsomethingtodowith

D.hasbeensomethingtodowith

14．Nosoonerasleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.hadshefallen

C.shehadfell

D.hadshefell

15．Itwashotyesterday..

A.Itwasso

B.Sowasit

C.Soitwas

D.Soitdid

16．InBritainpeoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

17．I’dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthe

community,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A.takeintoaccount

B.accountfor

C.makeupfor

D.makeout

18．Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthe

stage.

A.live

B.living

C.lively

D.alive

19．Howcanyouandwatchthecountrygotoruin?

A.standby

B.standfor

C.standup

D.standupfor

20．ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.

A.who

B.whom

C.how

D.that

21．Thereasonforhissuccessisheworkedharderthanyou.

A.because

B.for

C.why

D.that

22．solvetheproblemisstillahardnuttous.

A.Howcanwe

B.Howwecan

C.Whyshouldwe

D.Whyweshould

23．Somanydirectors,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.wereabsent

B.beenabsent

C.hadbeenabsent

D.beingabsent

24．Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasaman

ofconsiderable.

A.ability

B.future

C.possibility

D.opportunity

25．Scientistshavediscoveredaclosebetweensmokingandseveralserious

diseases.

A.action

B.connection

C.union

D.giveup

26．Jacktothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.

A.excused

B.pardoned

C.forgave

D.apologized

27．Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoattheparty.Wethoughthewas

stillinhospital.

A.turnin

B.turnover

C.turnup

D.turndown

28．We’vesugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.runoutof

C.runoff

D.rundown

29．Jackwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasin

university.

A.hadstudied

B.study

C.studied

D.hadbeenstudying

30．Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandingina

queueallnight.

A.provided

B.whatever

C.evenif

D.asif

PartIIICloze(20%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONE

thatbestfitsintothepassage.

Youngpeopleareincreasinglybecomingawareoftheneedtochangetheir

eatinghabits,becausemuchofthefood,particularlyprocessedfoodtheyeat

isnotgoodforhealth.(1),therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnatural

foods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesand(2)arenot

affectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeen

growninsoilrich(3)organicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthesoil

hasbeennourishedbyvegetablematter,which(4)itwithessential

vitaminsandminerals.

Thisinitselfisa/an(5)processcomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsand

fertilizers,themainpurpose(6)istoincreasetheamountoffoods(7)

incommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludedanimalswhichhavebeenallowedto(8)and

movefreelyinhealthygrassland.Comparethiswith(9)happensinthe

massproductionofchickens:Thousandsofchickensare(10)inone

buildingandarefedwithfoodwhichis(11)betterthanrubbish.Such

chickensarenotonlytasteless(12)food;theyalsoproduceeggs(13)

vitamins.

Thereareother(14)ofhealthyeatingwhicharereceivingattentionfrom

expertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberis(15)tobean

importantpartofahealthy(16).Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhas

beenremoved.Butitis(17)inunrefinedHourandvegetables.Inplaces

wherethenationaldiets(18)largequantitiesofunrefinedflourand

vegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparatively(19).Hencetheemphasis

areplaced(20)theeatingofwholebreadandmorevegetables.

1．A.Nevertheless

B.Consequently

C.However

D.Frankly

2．A.they

B.that

C.these

D.which

3．A.at

B.for

C.in

D.from

4．A.provides

B.charges

C.offers

D.equips

5．A.artificial

B