英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.ActorXuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-working（1）Abouttheage,XuZhengis

HuangBo.A.

twoyearsyoungerthan

B.

twoyearsolderthanC.

fouryearsolderthan

D.

thesameageas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.

體重

B.

身高

C.

體格

D.

外貌（3）WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.

Singing

B.

Takingvacations.

C.

Doingsports.

D.

Watchingmovies.（4）WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygoto

.A.

aswimmingpoo

B.

aKTV

C.

achessclub

D.

acinema（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's.

B.

HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.C.

HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.

D.

BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛(ài)好和性格。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中給出的出生日期XuZhengApril18，1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐崢比黃渤長(zhǎng)兩歲，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Weight一欄中的72kg和70kg，kg是千克的縮寫(xiě)可猜測(cè)出weight是“體重”的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當(dāng)他閑下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他可能去電影院，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)性格一欄中的內(nèi)容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文進(jìn)行判斷選擇。2．閱讀理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀(guān)點(diǎn)）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀(guān)看一個(gè)球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問(wèn)題要換位思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。（3）推理判斷。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀(guān)看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。（4）主旨題。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀(guān)看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價(jià)值觀(guān)）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書(shū)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國(guó)家的孩子更無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮，A放松的，B開(kāi)心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯·潘，她的父母來(lái)自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫(xiě)作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書(shū)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.

Getenoughsleep!Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.

Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.

Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.（1）Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?A.

Sleep

B.

Moving.

C.

Food

D.

Nutrients（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.

B.

Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.C.

Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods.

D.

Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.

goout

B.

jump

C.

walk

D.

exercise（4）Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過(guò)上健康的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會(huì)影響你的快樂(lè)，而且會(huì)影響你的健康，可知睡覺(jué)會(huì)影響你的幸福和健康，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯(cuò)的，故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday確保你在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間起床走動(dòng)，可知起床走動(dòng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故workout是exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)的意思，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展開(kāi)如果你想保持健康，過(guò)健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Onlythisyear.（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.

Howtogoboating.

B.

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.

Whattodowithpaper.

D.

Howtogetinterestedinboats.（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?A.

Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.C.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.D.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtobeascientist.

B.

Leadingthewayforwomen.C.

Leadingthewayformen.

D.

Howtobeanengineer.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士對(duì)工程師不感興趣，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.

Herearesomeoftheresults.

91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.

MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（過(guò)敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.

67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.

66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.

Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.（1）What'sthesurveyabout?A.

Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.

B.

Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.

Howmuchpetscost.

D.

Whystudentshadpets.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.

Petscosttoomuch.

B.

Petsownersfeltnotwell.C.

Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.

D.

Petsneededday-to-daycare.（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.

Snake.

B.

Cat.

C.

Horse.

D.

Dog.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費(fèi)大，而不是原因，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?

Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?

Inanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inafishrestaurant,customers（顧客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.

Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包裝袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.

Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.

B.

Youstarttosmellit.C.

Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.

D.

Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?A.

Makesomethingbetter.

B.

Makesomethingworse.C.

Makesomethinguseful.

D.

Makesomethingbigger.（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?A.

Customerswantittosoundandlookright.B.

Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.C.

Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.D.

Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage

.A.

tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzaB.

toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodC.

totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodD.

tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知聽(tīng)到爆米花的聲音時(shí)會(huì)想象它是美味的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊聽(tīng)海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會(huì)讓顧客認(rèn)為食物是更好的，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

abigcountry

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

機(jī)會(huì)

B.

能力

C.

時(shí)間

D.

經(jīng)歷（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.（5）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?A.

Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.B.

Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.C.

Thewritermadethedecision.D.

Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓我離開(kāi)一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書(shū)，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)一定要抓住。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者來(lái)自農(nóng)村。故選C。（2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有機(jī)會(huì)到那個(gè)學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機(jī)會(huì)的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者認(rèn)為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們?cè)诹私忸}意后可帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測(cè)詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問(wèn)題的答案。9．閱讀理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來(lái)越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.醫(yī)生說(shuō)許多健康問(wèn)題都是來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉?？芍S多健康問(wèn)題都來(lái)自以上這些壞習(xí)慣，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對(duì)我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項(xiàng)Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解

TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,the

MostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.

FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.

Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience（觀(guān)眾）withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery（康復(fù)）.Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."

Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.（1）Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof

.A.

herperformance

B.

herachievementC.

herappearanceatgala

D.

hercheerfulanswers（2）FuYuanhuifelt

firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.

surprised

B.

excited

C.

interested

D.

happy（3）Theunderlinedword"painstaking"means"

"inChinese.A.

有趣的

B.

艱辛的

C.

愉快的

D.

興奮的（4）WecanfindthepassageI

.A.

fromamagazine

B.

Ifromastorybook

C.

fromsportsnews

D.

inanovel【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅元慧在全國(guó)著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上亮相。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人們之所以對(duì)這位1996年出生的博姆女孩著迷，并不是因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)或成就，而是因?yàn)樗幕卮鹆钊擞淇欤蔬xD。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅園慧感覺(jué)像將要死去，所以painstaking意思是艱辛的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傅園慧，所以可能來(lái)自體育新聞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Whatisahurricane?

Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毀滅性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（類(lèi)別）ofHurricanes

Therearef