Unit The world of colours and light 全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)

GrammarandusageInversion

Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightWarming-up1.Whatisinversion?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.2.Whydoweuseinversion?Toputemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.3.Inwhatcasescanweuseinversion?

Someexamples?在疑問句中用倒裝DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofitPartA(P41)LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgotten

ourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒裝句分為兩種，部分倒裝和全部倒裝部分倒裝將謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)之前全部倒裝將謂語(yǔ)的全部提到主語(yǔ)之前部分倒裝1.

句首狀語(yǔ)為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等

Hedidnotlikethepainting.Neither

didI.

Neither

amIimpressedbythepaintings

nor

doIlike

them.

NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.

Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.

AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.

Seldom

doeshepaintnow.

Hardly

hadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall時(shí)，意義類似almostno/not/never（幾乎不、從不），則無(wú)須倒裝。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒裝Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo部分倒裝2.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。

OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Onlybythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Only

then

didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Only

whenthewarwasoverin1918

washeable(從句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒裝Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe部分倒裝3.so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.So

didhisgrand-

motherandaunt.

Socrowded

wastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.

Tosuchlength

didshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒裝Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.socan

D.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒裝4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。

Notonly

doesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas

部分倒裝5.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.復(fù)合句)部分倒裝Practice:⑩Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman⑾NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn‘tI

B.didIC.Ididn’t

D.I部分倒裝6.

在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:⒀Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy部分倒裝7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí)，主謂部分倒裝。

IfIwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?WereIateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Tosumup

部分倒裝1.

句首狀語(yǔ)為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子2.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首3.

so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.

以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子7.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí)Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.1NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.全部倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替

be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:

①__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at全部倒裝2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Here

comestheoldlady!

Then

camethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用過(guò)去式,如果表示一種生動(dòng)的描述時(shí)則常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,

就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.全部倒裝Practice:

②There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒裝3.

表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)

IncameMrWhite.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.Practice:

③Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped全部倒裝4."分詞(代詞such)+be+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:

⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.Einsteinwassuch

B.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going全部倒裝5.

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí)且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝。

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold全部倒裝6.句首為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)“I'dliketocomebackandseeMonet'sgarden,”

saidmyaunt.

“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)很短時(shí)，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。

Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.

PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.Tosumup1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu).2.

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu).3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)4.

“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu).5.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí),且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)6.句首為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)7.

句子平衡全部倒裝部分提前主謂不倒裝1.由as,however(nomatterhow),though和be引起的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主謂不倒裝,只須把形容詞,副詞,

分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前提到as前,且單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語(yǔ)前時(shí)不帶冠詞。

Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthebox.

Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.

HoweverhardItry,Ican’tunderstandthequestion.

Closethoughtheunionofsmallparticlesis,wehavefoundwaysofbreakingthem.

Betheraineversoheavy,Iwillgotherenow.Practice:⑿________,he'shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe2.表示祝愿的句子中的May倒裝

Mayourcountrybecomeprosperousandstrong!Morepractice1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren'tever2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.SofrightenedhewasC.Washesofrightened

D.Frightenedwashe3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehis

B.hegivesmeC.Igivehim

D.doeshegiveme4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries__areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetime

B.didIhavetimeC.Ihavetime

D.Ihavegottime8."TomorrowwillbeSunday."

"___."A.Soitwill

B.SowillitC.Eitheritwill

D.Eitherwillit9.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectected

B.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspect

D.dowesuspect10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.no