2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.-Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,cityincenterofShandongprovince,is

knownforitsbarbecuethesedays?

-Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.()

A.a,aB.a,theC.the,the

2.-Jim,mayIborrowdictionary?

-Oh,sorry.isathome.()

A.your,MineB.your,MyC.yours,Mine

3,-Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?

-Mary.Shealwayshelpsmethebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,Iwillbe.()

A.lookout,themoreconfident

B.bringout,themoreconfident

C.bringout,thelessconfident

4.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.

-MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.()

A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza

B.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza

C.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza

5.-TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooksIhaveeverread.

-Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoitagain.()

A.that,readingB.which,toreadC.that,toread

6.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

-Hewon't,unlesshe.()

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvited

C.willattend,invites

7.Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingused

tothemthroughPPTs.()

A.write,showingB.writing,showC.write,show

8.-Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?

-Sorry,I,mom.Imyhomeworknow.()

A.couldn't,amdoingB.can*t,amdoing

C.can't,do

9.-NeitherLilynorherparentsoutdoorswhentherainstormcame.

-luckytheywere!()

A.were,WhatB.was,HowC.were,How

10.-Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.

-Afteralbpracticemakesperfect.()

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Idisagreewithyou.

C.Howcome?

InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun(1)asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中

國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì))hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).

ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool(2)

.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMao

Zedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he(3)

thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu'schildren

becameinterestedinpoetryand(4)intouniversitiesindifferentcities."(5)Ifaceany

difficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation(語(yǔ)錄)，"Nothingintheworldisdifficult

foronewhosetshismindtoit."Hesaid.

11.A.wonB.beatC.show

12.A.educationB.expressionC.explanation

13.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.read

14.A.waschosenB.acceptedC.wereaccepted

15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Wherever

Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They(1)thingsandyouremember

them.ButIdidn'tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher(2)Imetmymusicteacher.

WhenIfirst(3)mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.I

couldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ltwasanimpossibledreamforme(4)infrontofthe

public.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.

Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime(5)me.WhenIwasn't

abletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameansnlan；Cmeans"do"；Emeans

"mi".Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch(6).

Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour(7)

ofmusic.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearned

aboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalked

aboutrelaxingthings(8)onlyteachingmusicknowledge.

ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix(9)time,Iwasabletoperform

theviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam(10)Mr.Smith,becausehehelped

memakemydreamcometrue.

16.A.singB.sayC.talkD.speak

17.A.afterB.thoughC.untilD.when

18.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachedat

19.A.singingB.tosingC.performingD.toperform

20.A.teachB.teachingC.onteachingD.taught

21.A.moreslowlyB.quickerC.slowerD.morequickly

22.A.senseB.sceneC.seaD.service

23.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but

24.A.monthsB.month'sC.monthD.months'

25.A.absentfromB.thankfultoC.thirstyforD.friendlyto

26.A：Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.Whatsthematterwithyou?

B：IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.

A：Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.(1)

B：First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican'tunderstandthem.

A：(2)TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.

B：MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.

A：Well.(3)Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficult

words.

B：Thafsagoodidea.(4)

A：You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.lttakestime.

B：Thatmightreallyhelp.

A：Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?

B：(5)

A：MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.

B：Thatsoundslikeafunway,Thanks!

A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.

B.PerhapsI'mright.

C.Listeningcanhelp.

D.Whataretheproblems?

E.No.Idon'tthinkso.

F.Sure,Fdloveto.

G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

N

Weekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts...areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever

wonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let'stakealook.

Noweekends

InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweekly

calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookone

dayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfbrtendaysand

restedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpring

Festival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmen

usuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakea

fewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.

Smartwaysofstayingcool

Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn*thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaysto

getthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminan

icehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemto

maketheirroomscooler.

Therewasakindofpillow（枕頭）madeofporcelain（瓷器）thatfeltpleasantly

cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats（墊子）tosleepon.They*restill

usedtoday.

Takeoutsnotanewthing

TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypainting

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河圖》），atakeoutworkercan

beseenwithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfbrtakeoutdishes.Theyalsoused

warmingplatesmadeoftwolayers（層）ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetween

themtokeepdisheswarm.

27.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?

A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodemones.

B.Becauseancientpeopledidn'tuseaweeklycalendar.

C.Becausetheemperorsdidn'tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.

D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.

28.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?

A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.

B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.

C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.

D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver（送）thedishes.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.

B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.

C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.

D.Modempeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.

31.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inacookingbook.

o

"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenaway,fromyou.fortoolong,mother...'*

SongoftheSevenSonsMacao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagers

today.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)基

本法》）cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthen

on,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid"TravelingtotheChinese

mainland（大陸）hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsome

people."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid"Manylocalpeople

gotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.Youngpeople

oftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,aroleplayinggame."

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,according

toChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,saidKun.Liketheyoung

peopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（話題）.Theyhave

learnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）."Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas

'yyds*,"saidKun."Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatifs

becausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirst

shippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.ltusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletoget

theproducts."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger."said

Chan.

32.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongoftheSevenSonsMacaobasedonthispassage?

A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo.B.Itwaswrittenin1925.

C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong.D.It'sapieceoffolkmusic.

33.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?

A.Forabout30years.B.Forabout18years.

C.Forabout24years.D.Forabout20years.

34.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseoftheweather.

B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.

C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood.

D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.

C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.

D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.

36.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

B.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

C.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

p

Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacross

EuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme（極端）high

temperaturesanddrought（干旱）.

Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperatures

quicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,

temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedry

conditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult,wateruses

becameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmany

placesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistorical

record.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.

Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,

theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heat

waveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases

（傳染?。〆venmoreserious.

Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethe

reason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetits

goaltoachievenetzeroemissions（凈零排放）by2O5O.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbon

dioxideemissions（碳排放達(dá)到峰值）before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）

before2O6O.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyand

makingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.

37.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?

A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.

B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆發(fā)）inEurope.

C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.

D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.

38.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?

①infectiousdisease

②hightemperature

③drought

?heavyrain

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

39.Theunderlinedphrase"passout"probablymeansinChinese.

A.去世B.經(jīng)過(guò)C.流汗D.暈倒

40.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheEuropeanUnion'spolicies.B.Climatechange.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.

41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.

B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.

C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.

D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.

42.FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?

Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographic

memory（過(guò)目不忘的記憶），willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindways

toimproveourmemoriesforyears.（1）

Sleepinginarockingbed

Whenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers*swaying（搖晃的）arms.Some

scientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecan

haveadeepersleep.（2）Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbevery

fun.Haha!

Becomingemotional

Thinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussador

happyeasily.Why?（3）Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthings

reallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithboth

emotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremember

someknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyour

（4）______

Inanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroup

wereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfast

for6minutes.ltshowsthattheshortbutintense（劇烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreof

achemicalcalled"brainderivedneurotrophicfactor（腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子）.Peoplecanremember

thingsquicklywiththischemical.（5）That'sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstart

torememberthings.

A.Havingintenseexercise.

B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情緒）.

C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.

D.Itsamount（數(shù)量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.

E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.

F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.

⑴

⑵

⑶

（4）

⑸

43.It'sbadmtotalkwithyourmouthfull.

44.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.

45.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosecand

confidence.

46.Heoften(舉止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.

47.ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore(便利的)forustotravel.

48.Aresearchshowsthatthree(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.

49.Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas(care)ashecouldthatday.

50.Theoldsaying"Afallintoapit,againinyourwit."meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesand

avoid(make)thesamemistakesagain.

51.China(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,

2023.

52.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.

53.Thetwosessions,China'sbiggestpoliticalevent,areheldduringthespringeveryyear.(對(duì)

劃線部分提問(wèn))

thetwosessions,China'sbiggestpoliticalevent,heldeveryyear?

54.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改為同義句)

Hisbrotherinthearmyforthreeyears.

55.我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯(cuò)拿了它。(完成譯句)

Ican*tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit.

56.當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時(shí)，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。(完成譯句)

WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralwaysIwassafeandkeptmefrom

danger.

57.家長(zhǎng)努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。(完成譯句)

Parentstrytheirbesttotheirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable.

58.Basketballis(1)activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunand

exercise.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas(2)

(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),known

(3)"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizes

fortheteam(4)(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot(5)

(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000

peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle(6)

(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagers

performedfolksongsand(7)(dance)inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked(8)(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketball

courts(籃球場(chǎng))tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofrural

vitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)in(9)(sport)andtourism(旅游業(yè)).Inthesummerof2022,

about500,000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.ltbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)to

thevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames(10)hewas6yearsold.He

said,"Idreamoftakingpartinthe'VillageBA*finaloneday.”

(1)

Q)

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

59.

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedto

learnhow(1)vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修

理家電)undernewrequirementsfbrlabor(勞動(dòng))education.

TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew(2)forlaboreducationin

schoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecourses

onlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任務(wù)).The

firstisforthingslike(3)chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaining

homeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand(4)new

technologies.The(5)isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave(6)paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresas

awasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelp

studentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy(7)thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Liu

Fang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly(8)laboreducation.Forthepast

year,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes(9)the

family.''Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手H艮協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagement

andorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp(10)relax."Throughsuch

education,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

60.曾子曰：”吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”習(xí)近平總

書(shū)記在演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實(shí)。怎

樣成為更好的自己？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager?"為題，用英語(yǔ)

寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。

(2)學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃、有行動(dòng)。

(3)友善待人。

(4)培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛(ài)好，參加志愿活動(dòng)。

寫(xiě)作要求：

(5)內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。

(6)語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

(7)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。

(8)不少于90詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好takeuphobbies志愿活動(dòng)volunteeractivity

Howtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobea

betterteenager________________

Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查冠詞。a是不定冠詞，表示"一、一個(gè)"；the是定冠詞，特指。第一個(gè)空表示山東省

的一個(gè)城市，用a；第二個(gè)空，inthecenter意為在中間。

故選：Bo

—你好，莉莉，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)淄博嗎，位于山東省中部的一個(gè)城市，這些天因?yàn)闊径雒?/p>

——當(dāng)然。我期望去參觀一下它并且嘗嘗這個(gè)特別的食物。

掌握冠詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】A

【解析】your”你的"，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；Mine"我的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于

my+名詞；My"我的“，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；yours“你的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)

于your+名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的名詞dictionary"字典"，可知這里用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的

根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的系動(dòng)詞is,可知空格處用名詞性物主代詞。

故選：Ao

-吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？

-哦，對(duì)不起。我的在家。

解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】第一個(gè)空，lookout小心、朝外看;bringout使表現(xiàn)出。bringoutthebestinsb"發(fā)揮某人

最好的一面"固定短語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空，themoreconfident更自信的；Ihelessconfident更不自信的。根

據(jù)“她總是幫助我發(fā)揮我最好的一面"可知，應(yīng)該是"更自信的"，填themoreconfident。

故選:Bo

-誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友，琳達(dá)？

-瑪麗。她總是幫助我發(fā)揮我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我就會(huì)越自信。

積累一些固定短語(yǔ)，分析選項(xiàng)比較級(jí)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，陳述

句語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。tellme后面是賓語(yǔ)

從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A。根據(jù)回答MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可

知此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：Co

-打擾一下，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈嗎？我想和你一起去購(gòu)物。

-可能下周六下午。

賓語(yǔ)從句三要素，語(yǔ)序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合題干確定連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。

5.【答案】A

【解析】第一個(gè)空，先行詞前面有最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)空，lookforwardtodoingsth"

期待做某事"固定搭配，填reading”讀“。

故選：Ao

-《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書(shū)之一。

-是的，這本書(shū)太棒了，我期待著再讀一遍。

掌握先行詞前面有最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，積累一些固定搭配，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】第一個(gè)空，willattend一般將來(lái)時(shí)；attends第三人稱單數(shù)形式.這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，

根據(jù)intwodays"兩天后”可知，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，填willattend。第二個(gè)空，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)

從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he應(yīng)該是“被邀請(qǐng)“，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選：Ao

-你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議嗎？

-除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)。

分析時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.write寫(xiě)，原形，showing展示，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.writing寫(xiě)，現(xiàn)在分詞；show展示，原形；

C.write寫(xiě)，原形，show展示，原形；usedtodo（過(guò)去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write；

beusedtodoing（習(xí)慣于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing,

故選：Ao

老師們過(guò)去常常把重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣了通過(guò)ppt來(lái)展示。

掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B

【解析】couldn't不能，過(guò)去式；can't不能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sorry,"對(duì)不起，"可知，應(yīng)該是"不能"把垃

圾拿出去，問(wèn)句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故否定回答應(yīng)用cant；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，空二的動(dòng)作是

正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing?

故選：B?

一一杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？

一一對(duì)不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)做出正確答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】was是的，單數(shù)；were是，復(fù)數(shù)；what什么；how怎樣；neither...nor連接的并列成分作

主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)"herparents"可知be動(dòng)詞用were,排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容

詞lucky,用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。

故選：Co

一一暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外。

——他們真幸運(yùn)！

本題考查了感嘆句的用法。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。C.為什么？根據(jù)Afterall,practicemakesperfect.

（畢竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人是同意第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)的，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示

同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn).

故選：Ao

-我認(rèn)為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)。

-我非常同意。畢竟，熟能生巧。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。

11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的年度中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)中獲得銀

牌。A.won獲獎(jiǎng)；B.beat打敗；C.show展示。根據(jù)空后asilvermedal（一枚銀牌）可知，是指在

中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)中獲得銀牌。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意:他只接受過(guò)中學(xué)教育。A.education教育；B.expression表情；C.explanation

解釋。根據(jù)Heonlyhadamiddleschool...（他只接受過(guò)中學(xué)……）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指他只接受過(guò)

中學(xué)教育。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年來(lái)，他讀了幾千首詩(shī)，并且背誦了1000多首。A.hadread己經(jīng)讀

過(guò)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)：B.hasread己經(jīng)讀過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.read讀，過(guò)去式或原形。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Overtheyears（多年來(lái)）可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對(duì)詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。

A.waschosen被選擇；B.accepted錄?。籆.wereaccepted被錄取。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)Zhu'schildren

和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were

done,排除選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意可知，是指被大學(xué)錄取。故選C。

（5）考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我在生活中遇到困難，我就會(huì)想起毛主席的這句話。A.Whatever

無(wú)論什么；B.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C.Wherever無(wú)論在哪里。根據(jù)…Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife（我

在生活中遇到困難）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指無(wú)論何時(shí)我在生活中遇到困難。故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)銀牌的獲得者一一朱彥軍。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

16~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們說(shuō)了事，你就記住它們。A.唱歌；B.說(shuō)（注重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容）；

C.談?wù)?；D.說(shuō)（注重說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言）。結(jié)合空后