陜西西安戶縣2023-2024學(xué)年9月高三上學(xué)期周測英語模擬試卷（含答案）

陜西西安戶縣2023-2024學(xué)年9月高三上學(xué)期周測英語模擬試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeexcellentmoviesnottomiss.Spider-Man:FarFromHome,July5,USTomHolland,theactorof2017'sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider（蜘蛛）.Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewredand-blacksuit.ThemoviewilltakePeteronaglobaladventure.Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis"normal"self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.HobbsandShaw,July26,USTomostpeopletheFastandFurious（速度與激情）seriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscar.ButinHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,"TheRock",asDeckaidShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFurious8.Theactionandchemistryreallythrilltheiraudience.TheLionKing,July19,USThisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren'sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie（大草原）.ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,TimonandPunibaa.(1)WhyisHobbsandShawdifferentfromtheotherFastandFuriousseries?A.Ithascrazydrivers.B.Itprovidesthrillingaction.C.Itaddssomehumortothefilm.D.ItisstarredbyJasonStathamandDwayneJohnson.(2)Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethecomplexplotandhumorstyle.B.TheywillbeonintheatersinJulyworldyide.C.Theheroeshaveappearedinpreviousmovies.D.Famousactorsandactressesactinthemovies.(3)What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Toaskformoviereviews.B.Tointroducesomenewmovies.C.Toencouragereaderstowatchfilms.D.Toinstructreaderstoknowstylesofmovie.2、 BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.(2)WhatdoesPaulBasayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.(3)Whatsimilarexperienddas1loandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveataveryyoungage.(4)WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.3、 COnacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions-especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BomintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints（爪?。﹐falionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive";elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively（專門地）foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.(1)HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.B.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.C.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.D.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Kenyahavetodevelopitseconomy.B.Kenyanpeoplehavelosttheirtraditionallifestyle.C.Kenya'seconomicdevelopmenthasalongwaytogo.D.Peoplehavetoleaveoriginalhometoprotectwildlife.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtoLivewithLionsB.WildlifeProtectioninKenyaC.MeetingaDangerousAnimalD.WilsonKasaine'sWiseChoice4、 DForthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiers（前沿）ontheplanet,avastbodyofwater.that'salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.UnderstandingtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors（傳感器）todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa"blueeconomy"thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor."Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecanweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,"saidJumeau,theSeychelles'ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit（峰會(huì)）abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.(1)WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.(2)WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Studyingunderwaterlife.B.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.C.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.D.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.(3)WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNektonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillbenefitalotfrom"blueeconomy".(4)What'sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.ScientistsaretoexploretheIndianOcean.B.TheSeychellesaimstobuilda"blueeconomy".C.IndianOceanisthelastunexploredfrombieyotheearth.D.ScientistsareinvestigatingeffectsofgrdBatwarningonmarineecosystem.第二節(jié)5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertraveled.

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AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafe.

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Beforeyouknowit,you'llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit'sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatI'moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.

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Exploringyourcapability（能力）

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Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson.IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I'mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,gothopelessly,confusedwithdirections,andwaited

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hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney.40Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentstravelingthrowsyourwayteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.(1)

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.D.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI'llneverforget.E.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.F.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.(2)

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.D.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI'llneverforget.E.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.F.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.(3)

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.D.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI'llneverforget.E.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.F.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.(4)

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.D.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI'llneverforget.E.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.F.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.(5)

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling,however,let'sstopandenjoythemoment.D.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI'llneverforget.E.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.F.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.二、第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-old.Vitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He

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himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,"Dad,Iamvery

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."Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,"Joaquinmademelose

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infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe

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afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,

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abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,"Son,

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thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.

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thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill

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."Vitothoughtthegame

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.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe

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rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He

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throwingallthecopl.utonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,"Howdoyoufeelnow?""It

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me,butIamhappynow."Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis

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,soheletVitolookinalarge

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,Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite

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.Thenthefathersaid,"Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea

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person,.Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers;the

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isthatthemostunfortunatething

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onourselves.There,ourbad

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maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto

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.”(1)

A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helped (2)

A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry (3)

A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope (4)

A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout (5)

A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed (6)

A.view B.paint C.wear D.design (7)

A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe (8)

A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form (9)

A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent (10)

A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant (11)

A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished (12)

A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed (13)

A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution (14)

A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence (15)

A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose (16)

A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy (17)

A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result (18)

A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls (19)

A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words (20)

A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform 第二節(jié)7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LouisCha,better

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(know)byhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist（評論家）,whoco-foundedtheHongKongdailynewperMingBaoin1959and

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(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chief.HewasHongKong'smostfamouswriter.Hiswuxianovelshave

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widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15workswhich

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(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhis

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(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwi