牛津譯林版選修八Unit The universal language 優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

ProjectDetailedreadingWhatisthistextmainlyabout?Howmanyperiodscanpopmusicbedividedintoaccordingtothewriter?Itisaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofpopmusic.Fiveperiods.Earlyjazz,swingmusic,R&B,rockandroll,and1960spopmusic.Pleasegothroughthepassageandcompletethetable.stylerepresentativeinstrumentearlyjazzswingR&BrockandrollpopmusicimprovisedsoloperformanceLouisArmstrongtrumpetstrongrhythmintendedfordancingpiano,violin,bassmixtureofjazzandswingsaxophone,

guitarBigJoeTurnerElvisPresleyBeatlesAnswerthequestionsaboutEarlyjazz.Whatwasthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz?Whoisconsideredasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz?Thetrumpetisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz.LouisArmstrong.Completetheoutlineofthispart.1.Jazzbeganin_________.2.After___________,jazzwasthemostpopulartypeofmusic.3.Itcamefromthefolksongsof________________.4.The________wasandstillisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz.5.________________isseenasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.5._________________becameanessentialpartofeveryjazzsong.

theUSAWorldWarIAmericanblackslavestrumpetLouisArmstrongSoloperformanceTrumpetLouisArmstrongAnswerthequestionsabout

Fromswingmusictorockandroll.Whatisthedifferencebetweenswingmusicandtraditionaljazz?Whatareincludedin“bigbands”?Swingmusicisfasterthantraditionaljazzandhasasortofswingingfeeltothemusic.Apianist,aviolinistandabassist,aswellasothers.BigbandsFindouttheeventsthatarerelatedtothefollowingtimeperiods.fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950sinthe1930sduringthe1950sby1949in1951in1954

Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950sTraditionaljazzwentintoabitofdeclineandwasreplacebyswing.

Duringthe1950sR&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.

Inthe1930sBigJoeTurnerstartedoutperformingwithswingbands.

In1951BigJoeTurnerreleasedtheveryfirstrockandrollsongcalled“Shake,RattleandRoll”.

In1954

ElvisPresleymadehisfirstmusicrecordingforPhilips’recordcompany.

By1949Thestartofanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,orR&B,hadarisenasakindofmixtureofjazzandswing.

BigJoeTurnerSwingmusicisakindofjazzfor________.Swingmusicis_____thantraditionaljazzmusic.Swingmusicwasusuallyplayedindancehallsby“__________”,includingapianist,aviolinistandabassist,aswellasothers.Completetheoutlineofthispartdancingfasterbigbands_____isakindofmixtureofjazzandswing.R&Bincludedboth________andsaxophonesolos.R&Bdevelopedintowhatweknowas_____________.R&Bguitarrockandroll______________,ablackAmericansinger,isthoughttobeoneofthepioneersofrockandroll.SamPhilips,amusicpromoterfromMemphis,Tennessee,foundthatawhitemannamed____________couldsinglikeablackman.ElvisPresleyBigJoeTurnerElvisPresleyAnswerthequestionsabout

1960spopmusic.Whichbandwasthemostsuccessfulrockandrollbandofthe1960s?Whatis“Beatlemania”?TheBeatles.ThephenomenonthatmassesoffansoftheBeatleswelcomethisbandattheairport.

___________werethemostpopularrockandrollbandofthe1960s.TheBeatleshelpedmake________________populararoundtheworld.Completetheoutlineofthispart.TheBeatlesWesternpopmusicTheBeatles1.declinedecline可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有兩種含義。一是作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“下降，減少，衰落，接近尾聲”等；二是作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“婉言拒絕”。Languagepoints如：Unemploymentdeclinedto4percentlastmonth.上個(gè)月失業(yè)率降至百分之四。Thisshowstheireconomyisdeclining.這說(shuō)明他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退。Thedayisdeclining.時(shí)近黃昏。Shedeclinedtheirinvitation.她謝絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。2)用作名詞，意為“下降，減少，衰落”等。如：Thereisadeclineinrealwages.實(shí)際工資有所減少。WearestudyingthedeclineofancientRome.我們?cè)谘芯抗帕_馬的衰落。fallinto(a)decline開(kāi)始衰落onthedecline/indecline走下坡路,在衰退中請(qǐng)用decline翻譯下面的句子。公司報(bào)告其利潤(rùn)有所減少。Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.2.歐洲一些國(guó)家的人口正在減少。ThepopulationinsomeEuropeancountriesisonthe/indecline.2.draftdraft可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。1)作名詞，意為“草稿，草圖，草案；匯票；征兵”等。如：Itismyspeechdraft.這是我的演講草稿。Hewenttothebanktocashadraft.他去銀行兌現(xiàn)一張匯票。Whenhewas18,hehadtoregisterforthedraft.當(dāng)他18歲的時(shí)候，他不得不應(yīng)征入伍。2.作動(dòng)詞，意為“起草，草擬；征兵”等。如：Hedraftedaspeechforme.他給我起草了一篇演講稿。Herbrotherwasdraftedintothearmy.她哥哥應(yīng)征入伍。請(qǐng)用decline翻譯下面的句子。你要我起草這個(gè)報(bào)告嗎?Wouldyoulikemetodraftthereport?2.他們起草了一份開(kāi)幕詞。Theymadeoutadraftoftheopeningaddress.3.咱們把這篇稿子再過(guò)一遍。Let’sgooverthedraftonceagain.1.HewasablackAmericansingerwhohadstartedoutperformingwithswingbandsinthe1930s,andthenin1951,releasedtheveryfirstrockandrollsong,whichwascalled‘Shake,RattleandRoll’.(P30-31)1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，HewasablackAmericansinger是主句；難句解析whohadstartedout...and...released...是定語(yǔ)從句，其中第一個(gè)and連接定語(yǔ)從句中的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分，而后面的whichwascalled...又是定語(yǔ)從句中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明song的情況。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：startout意為“開(kāi)始從事，著手（某工作）”，后面接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；也可意為“最初想要，起初打算”，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。swingbands意為“搖擺樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)”。句意為：他是一名美國(guó)黑人歌手，20世紀(jì)30年代開(kāi)始在搖擺樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)中演出。1951年，他發(fā)行了第一首真正的搖滾樂(lè)曲唱片《晃動(dòng)、吵鬧和搖滾》。2.IntheUK,itwasfashionableforfanstowearthesameclothingastheBeatlesdid,andtogethaircutsthatmatchedtheirstyleaswell.(P31)1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，由and連接的兩個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)；it是形式主語(yǔ)。在第一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)中，astheBeatlesdid是定語(yǔ)從句；在第二個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)中，thatmatchedtheirstyleaswell是定語(yǔ)從句。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：thesame...as...意為“和……一樣(同樣)”；match指“與……相同，相似，相一致”；a