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Unit2Theuniversallanguage
ProjectDetailedreadingWhatisthistextmainlyabout?Howmanyperiodscanpopmusicbedividedintoaccordingtothewriter?Itisaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofpopmusic.Fiveperiods.Earlyjazz,swingmusic,R&B,rockandroll,and1960spopmusic.Pleasegothroughthepassageandcompletethetable.stylerepresentativeinstrumentearlyjazzswingR&BrockandrollpopmusicimprovisedsoloperformanceLouisArmstrongtrumpetstrongrhythmintendedfordancingpiano,violin,bassmixtureofjazzandswingsaxophone,
guitarBigJoeTurnerElvisPresleyBeatlesAnswerthequestionsaboutEarlyjazz.Whatwasthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz?Whoisconsideredasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz?Thetrumpetisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz.LouisArmstrong.Completetheoutlineofthispart.1.Jazzbeganin_________.2.After___________,jazzwasthemostpopulartypeofmusic.3.Itcamefromthefolksongsof________________.4.The________wasandstillisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz.5.________________isseenasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.5._________________becameanessentialpartofeveryjazzsong.
theUSAWorldWarIAmericanblackslavestrumpetLouisArmstrongSoloperformanceTrumpetLouisArmstrongAnswerthequestionsabout
Fromswingmusictorockandroll.Whatisthedifferencebetweenswingmusicandtraditionaljazz?Whatareincludedin“bigbands”?Swingmusicisfasterthantraditionaljazzandhasasortofswingingfeeltothemusic.Apianist,aviolinistandabassist,aswellasothers.BigbandsFindouttheeventsthatarerelatedtothefollowingtimeperiods.fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950sinthe1930sduringthe1950sby1949in1951in1954
Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950sTraditionaljazzwentintoabitofdeclineandwasreplacebyswing.
Duringthe1950sR&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.
Inthe1930sBigJoeTurnerstartedoutperformingwithswingbands.
In1951BigJoeTurnerreleasedtheveryfirstrockandrollsongcalled“Shake,RattleandRoll”.
In1954
ElvisPresleymadehisfirstmusicrecordingforPhilips’recordcompany.
By1949Thestartofanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,orR&B,hadarisenasakindofmixtureofjazzandswing.
BigJoeTurnerSwingmusicisakindofjazzfor________.Swingmusicis_____thantraditionaljazzmusic.Swingmusicwasusuallyplayedindancehallsby“__________”,includingapianist,aviolinistandabassist,aswellasothers.Completetheoutlineofthispartdancingfasterbigbands_____isakindofmixtureofjazzandswing.R&Bincludedboth________andsaxophonesolos.R&Bdevelopedintowhatweknowas_____________.R&Bguitarrockandroll______________,ablackAmericansinger,isthoughttobeoneofthepioneersofrockandroll.SamPhilips,amusicpromoterfromMemphis,Tennessee,foundthatawhitemannamed____________couldsinglikeablackman.ElvisPresleyBigJoeTurnerElvisPresleyAnswerthequestionsabout
1960spopmusic.Whichbandwasthemostsuccessfulrockandrollbandofthe1960s?Whatis“Beatlemania”?TheBeatles.ThephenomenonthatmassesoffansoftheBeatleswelcomethisbandattheairport.
___________werethemostpopularrockandrollbandofthe1960s.TheBeatleshelpedmake________________populararoundtheworld.Completetheoutlineofthispart.TheBeatlesWesternpopmusicTheBeatles1.declinedecline可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),有兩種含義。一是作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“下降,減少,衰落,接近尾聲”等;二是作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“婉言拒絕”。Languagepoints如:Unemploymentdeclinedto4percentlastmonth.上個(gè)月失業(yè)率降至百分之四。Thisshowstheireconomyisdeclining.這說明他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退。Thedayisdeclining.時(shí)近黃昏。Shedeclinedtheirinvitation.她謝絕了他們的邀請。2)用作名詞,意為“下降,減少,衰落”等。如:Thereisadeclineinrealwages.實(shí)際工資有所減少。WearestudyingthedeclineofancientRome.我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。fallinto(a)decline開始衰落onthedecline/indecline走下坡路,在衰退中請用decline翻譯下面的句子。公司報(bào)告其利潤有所減少。Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.2.歐洲一些國家的人口正在減少。ThepopulationinsomeEuropeancountriesisonthe/indecline.2.draftdraft可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。1)作名詞,意為“草稿,草圖,草案;匯票;征兵”等。如:Itismyspeechdraft.這是我的演講草稿。Hewenttothebanktocashadraft.他去銀行兌現(xiàn)一張匯票。Whenhewas18,hehadtoregisterforthedraft.當(dāng)他18歲的時(shí)候,他不得不應(yīng)征入伍。2.作動(dòng)詞,意為“起草,草擬;征兵”等。如:Hedraftedaspeechforme.他給我起草了一篇演講稿。Herbrotherwasdraftedintothearmy.她哥哥應(yīng)征入伍。請用decline翻譯下面的句子。你要我起草這個(gè)報(bào)告嗎?Wouldyoulikemetodraftthereport?2.他們起草了一份開幕詞。Theymadeoutadraftoftheopeningaddress.3.咱們把這篇稿子再過一遍。Let’sgooverthedraftonceagain.1.HewasablackAmericansingerwhohadstartedoutperformingwithswingbandsinthe1930s,andthenin1951,releasedtheveryfirstrockandrollsong,whichwascalled‘Shake,RattleandRoll’.(P30-31)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:此句中,HewasablackAmericansinger是主句;難句解析whohadstartedout...and...released...是定語從句,其中第一個(gè)and連接定語從句中的兩個(gè)謂語部分,而后面的whichwascalled...又是定語從句中的非限制性定語從句,說明song的情況。2)語言知識(shí)分析:startout意為“開始從事,著手(某工作)”,后面接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語;也可意為“最初想要,起初打算”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。swingbands意為“搖擺樂樂隊(duì)”。句意為:他是一名美國黑人歌手,20世紀(jì)30年代開始在搖擺樂樂隊(duì)中演出。1951年,他發(fā)行了第一首真正的搖滾樂曲唱片《晃動(dòng)、吵鬧和搖滾》。2.IntheUK,itwasfashionableforfanstowearthesameclothingastheBeatlesdid,andtogethaircutsthatmatchedtheirstyleaswell.(P31)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:此句中,由and連接的兩個(gè)不定式短語作真正的主語;it是形式主語。在第一個(gè)不定式短語中,astheBeatlesdid是定語從句;在第二個(gè)不定式短語中,thatmatchedtheirstyleaswell是定語從句。2)語言知識(shí)分析:thesame...as...意為“和……一樣(同樣)”;match指“與……相同,相似,相一致”;a
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