小區(qū)建筑電氣畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)錦江小區(qū)8號(hào)住宅樓建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)ThearchitectureelectricaldesignofresidentialbuildinginJinjiangDistrictNo.8學(xué)院名稱專業(yè)名稱電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化學(xué)生姓名學(xué)號(hào)2指導(dǎo)教師2023年6月20日摘要在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不斷成熟的時(shí)代，我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)取得了前所未有的成就，建筑業(yè)作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，取得了很高的成就，人們所追求的不僅僅是建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和外觀，將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了建筑內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)建設(shè)，比方電氣結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。隨著建筑電氣技術(shù)的不斷開(kāi)展和進(jìn)步，建筑行業(yè)開(kāi)展的根底更加穩(wěn)定和堅(jiān)實(shí)?，F(xiàn)代建筑電氣技術(shù)的市場(chǎng)前景更為廣闊，而且已經(jīng)形成了較為完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，正向著綠色化、智能化的方向開(kāi)展。本設(shè)計(jì)主要針對(duì)錦江小區(qū)8號(hào)住宅樓建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)，本設(shè)計(jì)按照電氣照明設(shè)計(jì)的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以最新的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，對(duì)照明、插座系統(tǒng)、動(dòng)力配電系統(tǒng)、弱電系統(tǒng)、供配電系統(tǒng)、防雷及平安接地系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的電氣設(shè)計(jì)。采用需用系數(shù)法對(duì)住宅進(jìn)行負(fù)荷計(jì)算，其中主要計(jì)算各層的照明負(fù)荷；其次進(jìn)行室內(nèi)照度計(jì)算，根據(jù)規(guī)定的照度要求，采用利用系數(shù)法對(duì)各房間進(jìn)行照度計(jì)算和校驗(yàn)，以確定適宜的光源和燈具；根據(jù)電壓損失，熱穩(wěn)定性及機(jī)械強(qiáng)度對(duì)所選導(dǎo)線進(jìn)行校驗(yàn)；本次工程的防雷設(shè)計(jì)按建筑三類防雷考慮，利用建筑物內(nèi)的主筋作為引下線，采用建筑物根底內(nèi)主筋作為接地體；最后進(jìn)行電氣工程的概預(yù)算和圖紙的繪制。關(guān)鍵詞：負(fù)荷計(jì)算；電氣照明；電壓損失；防雷AbstractIntheerawheneconomicglobalizationcontinuestogetmature,Chinahasmadeunprecedentedachievementsinsocialistconstructioncareer.Buildingindustry,asoneofthemostimportantpillarindustriesofnationaleconomicdevelopment,hasalsomaintainedgreataccomplishments.Whatpeoplepursueisnotonlythearchitecturalstructureandappearance,butalsoabuilding’sinternalstructuralconstruction,e.g.,electricaldesign.Thankstotheconstantdevelopmentandprogressofelectricalbuildingtechnology,thedevelopmentoftheconstructionindustryenjoysamorestableandsolidfoundation.Modernelectricalbuildingtechnologyhasabroadermarketprospectandformsarelativelycompleteindustrialstructure.Itdevelopsinagreenerandsmartertrend.ThedesignisanelectricdesignforJinjiangCommunityNo.8residentialbuildings.Inaccordancewithbasicstandardsforelectricallightingdesign,ittakesthelatestdesignspecificationsastheprincipletoconductasystematicelectricdesignforlighting,socketsystem,powerdistributionsystem,weakcurrentsystem,powersupplyanddistributionsystem,lightningprotectionandgroundingsystem.Demandcoefficientisusedforloadcalculationofresidences,mainlylightingloadofeachfloor.Second,indoorilluminationiscalculated.Accordingthestipulatedlightingrequirements,utilizationfactormethodisexploitedtocalculateandverifytheindoorlightingtoidentifythesuitablesourceoflightandlamps.Verificationiscarriedoutontheselectedwiresinlinewithvoltageloss,thermalstabilityandmechanicalstrength.LightingprotectiondesignoftheprojectisbasedontheCodeforLightningProtectionofThird-CategoryBuildings.Ittakesthebuilding’smainbarasthedeflectorandthemainbarofthebuilding’sbaseasthegrounding.Finally,itgivesabudgetoftheelectricalengineeringandpreparesthedrawings.Keywords：loa