【廣東深圳卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（含聽力音頻及詳解）

2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01

（廣東深圳專用）?試題版

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___1inwaitingandshooting.

Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifounda

naturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad2clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothing

showed.Theplacewasreally___3___.

Suddenly,abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't___4___it.ImustwaitfbrhimtorealizeIwas

there.Iwaitedforhimto5_withastart（驚嚇）.

Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir

___6___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!I

wasgettingabit___7now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.

Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撫摸）

hishead.Andhe___8it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.

Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhim

go-astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.

Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___9___,Iheardtheshots-twoofthem.Ifyou'vehunted

enoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana（n）_10.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.

Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.

l.A.excitementB.troubleC.interestD.mistake

2.A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.little

3.A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small

4.A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss

5.A.runB.playC.smileD.walk6.A.feelings

B.habitsC.gunsD.clothes

7.A.curiousB.nervousC.angryD.painful

8.A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked

9.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Actually

10.A.decisionB.killC.warningD.action

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15

小題，每小題2分）

A

My20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday.MIneedsocksand

shampoo.'*Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphone

game.Idecidenottobeahelicopter（宜升機(jī)）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtme

howbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,1don'twanttoknow

herworkandlifescheduleanylonger.

Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthree

timesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Theson

wasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimto

takeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday*sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentit

tohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.

Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymiss

classesandfinishhomework,ornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfor

theirownchoices.

Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopes

hewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.

However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithink

that'sbecauseIgivethemspace.

Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetoleamtorespectboundaries（界限）,

evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.

11.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"".A.amotherwhotreatsthe

childasanindependentbeing.

B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.

C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.

Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.

12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?

A.Theytrusteachother.B.Theyrespecteachother.

C.Theycareabouteachother.D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.

13.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?

A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.

B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.

C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.

D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.

14.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?

A.Agree.B.Neutral（中立）C.DisagreeD.Unknown

15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?

A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.

B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.

C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.

D.Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.

B

Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsare

concernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkids

growingupwiththem.

Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.

Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremerelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresults

withdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.

Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapet

intoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingand

caringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.

Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkids

ofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample（樣本）sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesproved

theearlierconclusion.

Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofound

thatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation（積極

性）improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecause

peerreadingabilitiesarealsorelated（有關(guān)的）tolowreadingmotivation.

Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildren

growingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16.Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?

a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.

b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.

c.Children'sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.

d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.

A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,e,d

17.Forkidswithpets,whichofthefollowingcandevelopkids'responsibility?

A.Playingwithpets.B.Readingbookstopets.

C.Takingcareofpets.D.Takingawalkwithpets.

18.Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids'readingperformance?

A.Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.

B.Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.

C.Becausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilities

D.Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids

19.Whafsthestructureofthispassage?

A.①②\\③④\\⑤⑥B.①\\②③④\\⑤⑥

C.①\\②③④⑤\\⑥D(zhuǎn).①\\②③④\\⑤⑥

20.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhynotRaiseaPetatHome

B.HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPet

C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD.RaisingPetsisGoodfbrKids'Growth

c

Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople'slifeinChinahavedrawntheworld'sattention.Amongthem,fourideas

standout.Theyareknownas“China'sfourgreatmoderninventions”.

High-speedtrains

China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSeptember,2017.It

ranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Actuallythehigh-speedtrainhasbecome

anewnamecardforChinaoverseas.

Bikesharing

Besidesthehigh-speedtrain,manyotherinnovations（創(chuàng)新）havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Bike

sharing,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionshared

bikes.Peopledon'tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.

Cashlesspayment（無現(xiàn)金支付）

Supposeyouareridingabikeonthestreetandstoptobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

Don'tworry.InChina,nowyouarcabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyouneedtodoisjust

toscanastore'squickresponsecode（QRcode,二維碼）.EvenapancakesellerontheroadsidehasaQRcode

forWeChatPayorAlipay.

Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao

ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.Andwehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighter

future.

21.isNOToneof“China'sfourgreatmodeminventions^^accordingtothepassage.

A.High-speedtrainsB.CarsharingC.OnlineshoppingD.Cashlesspayment

22.Thehigh-speedtrainmakesitselfanewnamecardforChinabecause.

A.it'smadeoverseasB.theticketischeap

C.ithasthefastestspeedD.ithasalargenumberofpassengers

23.Theunderlinedword"scan"inparagraph4means.

A.瀏覽B.細(xì)讀C.掃描D.檢查

24.Accordingtothepassage,weprobablyknowthat.

A.Chinaisnowfamousfbrthehigh-speedtrainsinforeigncountriesB.usersofsharedbikesshouldputthebikes

atthebikestationafterusingthem

C.foreignerscan'tbuyproductsfromChinaontheshoppingplatforms

D.onlybigstoresorshoppingmallsprovidecashlesspaymentservices

25.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.Chinaisabigcountrywithanumberofinventions

B.Chinaisdevelopingasfastasotherwesterncountries

C.peopleinthewholeworldlookforwardtoChina'sbrighterfuture

D.people'slifeinChinahasgreatlychangedbecauseofthenewinventions

第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分）

以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原

文的意思完整、連貫。

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay."Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,"No,you

can't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,26..

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehe

staysuptoolate.27..Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,

LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparents

refusehisrequirements（要求）,28..“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.^^

saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.29..Weexpecthimtogetintoagood

university.,,LiHaiisalwaysasking,t4Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthe

floor?^^30..Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizesthe

importanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshis

parentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomea

betterteenager.

A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.

B.Helikesdoinghousework.

C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.

D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.

E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment

F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

下面的材料A-F分別是六種產(chǎn)品的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的購物需求選擇合適的產(chǎn)品。

_31_BobisoftenlateforschoolbecauseheA.Thisbookexplainstherelationsbetweendifferent

alwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.countriesandimportantissuesworldwide.Thoughthe

Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthecontentisnotverycomplicated,itisabookinEnglish.

morning.ReadersarerequiredtounderstandEnglish.

—32_TimlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisB.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchas

free.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerssendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.

everyday.HewantstobuysomethingthatcanYoucanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.

helphim.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoften

—33—Lindaisastudentwhomajorsinhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwant

internationalrelations.Shelikestoreadbooksontoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.

politicsandwouldliketochooseajobaboutD.Thiswebsitecanhelppeopletohuntforajob.Youonly

politics.HerEnglishisverygood.needtoregisteronthewebsiteandthereisnochargeatall.

—34_Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.ItE.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.It

isoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtocanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,

buysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.

—35—PeterisaretiredEnglishteacher.HewantsF.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcan

tofindajob.Heonlyworksfourorfivedaysamakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfor

week.dryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

III.語法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10

小題，每小題1分)

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthe

things___36___areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompaperto

claytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthem

out37____(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.

They___38(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintothe

airlikesmallhot-airblloonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof39(happy)andgood

wishes.

Papercutting40____(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___41it

canbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpictures

areflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,

doorsandwalls42symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare

usuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepieces

are43(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.

Afer___44(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveral

weeks____45(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeople

haveforlifeandbeauty.

IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)

每個(gè)人的成長歷程中都收到過來自家人、老師、同學(xué)和朋友們的建議，有的建議幫你解決生活中的煩

惱，有的建議幫助你度過了學(xué)習(xí)上的難關(guān)。好的建議，會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。新世紀(jì)英語報(bào)社以“TheBest

Advice”為題舉辦征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文參賽。

參考要點(diǎn)：

1.你遇到了什么問題？

2.你收到的最好的建議是什么？

3.這個(gè)建議讓你……

要求：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

TheBest

Advice__________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01

（廣東深圳專用）?解析版

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___1inwaitingandshooting.

Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifounda

naturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad2___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothing

showed.Theplacewasreally___3___.

Suddenly,abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't___4___it.ImustwaitfbrhimtorealizeIwas

there.Iwaitedforhimto5_withastart（驚嚇）.

Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir

___6___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!I

wasgettingabit___7now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.

Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撫摸）

hishead.Andhe___8it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.

Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhim

go-astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.

Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___9___,Iheardtheshots-twoofthem.Ifyou'vehunted

enoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana（n）_10.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.

Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.

l.A.excitementB.troubleC.interestD.mistake

2.A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.little

3.A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small

4.A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss

5.A.runB.playC.smileD.walk6.A.feelings

B.habitsC.gunsD.clothes

7.A.curiousB.nervousC.angryD.painful

8.A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked

9.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Actually

10.A.decisionB.killC.warningD.action

【答案】1-5.ACBDA6-10.CBDAB

【解析】文章大意:打獵時(shí)看到一只雄鹿，但是這只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走過來.巨大的,野生的，美麗的公鹿

低下頭要求作者更多的愛撫.從那天起我放棄了打獵.

1.句意：等侍打獵有極大的興奮.A.excitement激動(dòng)；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤.

這里是說興奮.選：A.

2.句意：天氣很冷,但是我穿著暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂殼的;B.clean干凈的;C.warm暖和的;D.little

很少。這里是暖和的意思.故選C.

3句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)安靜.A.dirty臟的；B.quiet安靜的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.這里是安靜

的意思.故選B.

4句意：當(dāng)然我不能錯(cuò)過他.A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.call打電話；D.miss錯(cuò)過。這里是不能錯(cuò)過的意

思.故選D.

5.句意：我等著他驚嚇地跑開.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。這里是跑開的意思故選A.

6.句意：他已經(jīng)知道了人們，他們的槍會(huì)殺死他.A.feelings感覺；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，

這里是說人類的槍.故選C.

7.句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)緊張.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.painful疼痛的，

這里是緊張的意思.故選B.

8.句意：他喜歡他.A.refused拒絕；B.stopped停止；C.helped希望；D.liked喜歡。這里是喜歡的意思.故

選D.

9.句意：實(shí)際上，我撿起我的槍，開始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Usually常常；D

Actually實(shí)際上.據(jù)題意選A.

10,句意：如果你有足夠的獵物，你知道兩個(gè)槍響意味著一次殺戮。.A.decision決定；B.kill殺死；C.warning

警告；action行動(dòng).根垢題意，故選B.

II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

My20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksand

shampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphone

game.Idecidenottobeahelicoptec（直升機(jī)）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtme

howbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,1don*twanttoknow

herworkandlifescheduleanylonger.

Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthree

timesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Theson

wasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimto

takeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentit

tohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.

Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymiss

classesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfor

theirownchoices.

Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopes

hewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.

However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithink

that'sbecauseIgivethemspace.

Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries（界限）,

evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.

11.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"

A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.

B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.

C.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.

Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.

12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?

A.Theytrusteachother.B.Theyrespecteachother.

C.Theycareabouteachother.D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.13.Whydoesthe

authormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?

A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.

B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.

C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.

D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.

14.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?

A.Agree.B.Neutral（中立）C.DisagreeD.Unknown

15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?

A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.

B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.

C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.

D.Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.

【答案】1LB12.D13.C14.C15.C

【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的教育理念一培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，不管對(duì)自己的女兒還是對(duì)自己的學(xué)

生，作者都要求他們要獨(dú)立，但現(xiàn)在很多父母卻一直關(guān)注自己的孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性。

11詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Idecidenottobeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessor

hastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead.Ipreferamorehands-offway.我決定不做直升機(jī)媽媽，因?yàn)樽?/p>

為一名母親和教授的經(jīng)歷告訴我，這種情況會(huì)有多嚴(yán)重，相反，我更喜歡一種放手手的方式?？赏茰y出詞

義是“特別關(guān)心孩子的母親”，故答案選B。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureof

himself.母親懷疑他喝酒了，堅(jiān)持要他給自己照張相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentitto

hismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.兒子只好給自己拍了張照片寄給母親，以證明自己沒有

說謊；可知兩人不信任彼此.雙方都不愉快，故答案選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirown

choices.因?yàn)樗麄兪仟?dú)立的思考者，他們應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。以及Mydaughtersonlycometomewilh

importantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女兒們只有在需要我

做決定的時(shí)候才會(huì)來找我，我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間。可知是為了說明孩子們需要空間來獨(dú)立，故答

案選C。

14.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我會(huì)盡我所能不做直升機(jī)

家長?？芍髡邔?duì)于helicopterparents是不贊成的，故答案選C。15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章一

直在闡述父母一直關(guān)注孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性，由此可以推測出下一段會(huì)說helicopterparents的缺點(diǎn)，故答

案選C。

B

Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsare

concernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkids

growingupwiththem.

Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.

Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremerelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresults

withdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.

Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapet

intoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Fee