UNIT 6 （單元測試）含答案-2022年人教版英語九年級上冊

UNIT6學情評估

時間：45分鐘滿分：100分

一、基礎知識(共30分)

I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)

1.-Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybox?

—With.

2.—Thanksfortellingmethewaytothetrainstation.

一Don'it.

3.ZhangGuimeiisdoubtthekindestteacherFveeverheard.

4.Theearthquakehappenedallofalastnight,butluckilynoonewashurt.

5.MissGreenlovestousintofourgroupstopracticeEnglishinherclass.

II.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)

6.Intoday'sgroupactivity,studentscandiscusstheir(day)life.

7.1don'tknowtheoldman'sage,butIthinkheis(near)ninetyyearsold.

8.(Canada)FrenchisdifferentfromthelanguageofnativeFrance.

9.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherMissLi(like)watching

cartoons.

10.You'dbetterdrink(boil)wateranditisgoodforyourhealth.

III.單項選擇。(20分)

11.Weallknowthatteawasinventedaccidentinhistory.

A.inB.forC.fromD.by

12.Thedishsmellsbuttastes.

A.nice;badlyB.badly；well

C.well;badD.good;bad

13.AllthepeopleaherolikeZhongNanshanbecausehehassavedmany

people'slives.

A.lookafterB.lookup

C.lookuptoD.lookfor

14.Listen!Thereiswalkingtowardsourroom.

A.nobodyB.everybody

C.anybodyD.somebody

15.Lookatournewschool.Itlastyear.

A.builtB.wasbuilt

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

16.Imyeldersisterlovereadingafterclass.

A.Either；orB.Both；and

C.Neither；norD.Notonly；butalso

17.Threeyearsagomyparentsencouragedmethepiano,butIgaveup.

A.studyB.tostudy

C.studiedD.studying

18.ThebasketballgamewasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith.

A.callB.tocall

C.calledD.calling

19.Mumaddedsomebutthechipswerenot.

A.salt;enoughsaltyB.salty;saltenough

C.salt;saltyenoughD.salty;enoughsalt

20.—Doyouknow?

—In1971.

A.howwasthepersonalcomputerinvented

B.whenwasthepersonalcomputerisused

C.wherethepersonalcomputerwasinvented

D.whenthepersonalcomputerwasinvented

二、交際運用（共10分）

IV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余

的。（10分）

Victor：Hi,Paul!What'sthatoverthere?

Paul：Hi,Victor.Guess!

Victor：Itlooksstrange,neitherlikeabikenoraplane.21.

Paul：Itwasinventedbymyfather.Youmaycallit"P-bike”.

Victor：22.

Paul：Yesterdaymorning.

Victor：23.

Paul：It'susedforridingorflying.

Victor：24.

Paul：Youcanrideitlikeabike.Asyouridefasterandfaster,itcanflylikeaplane.

Victor：Thatsoundsinteresting.Yourfatherissogreat!

Paul：Yes,heis.

Victor：25.

Paul：Ofcoursenot.

A.Whenwasitinvented?

B.Whereisitmade?

C.Whatisitusedfor?

D.Whoinventedthatmachine?

E.Doyoumindmyhavingatry?

F.Buthowdoesitwork?

三、閱讀（共50分）

V.完形填空。（15分）

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolotraveledalongwaytoChina.Hewasafamous

Italian26.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.Oneofthe

thingshe27wasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Peoplein28

countriesdidn'tusepapermoneyuntilthe17thcentury.However,thepeopleofChina

begantousepapermoneyinthe10thcentury.

29wasimprovedbyaChinesepersonabout2,000yearsago.Hisname

wasCaiLun.Hethen30thesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoa

31.

Nowpapermainlycomesfromtrees.Weuseiteveryday.32wewastea

lotofit.Ifwekeepondoingso,people33cutdownmoretrees.Thenthere

willnotbeanytreesleft.Ifthereareno34,therewillbenopaper.

Sohowcanwe35paper?Whenwearemakingnotes,wecanuse

36sidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanbuydrinksinbottlesinsteadof

37inpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs（棉手帕）andnot

thepaperones.38wegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Ifthe

salesmangivesusapaperbag,wecankeepitand39itlater.

Wecanhelptoprotecttreesifwethink40.Weshoulddoitnow!

26.A.travelerB.actorC.doctorD.driver

27.A.dislikedB.disagreedC.inventedD.discovered

28.A.EasternB.WesternC.SouthernD.Northern

29.A.IronB.PaperC.TeaD.Silk

30.A.caughtB.dividedC.movedD.put

31.A.magazineB.newspaperC.bookD.dictionary

32.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

33.A.havetoB.mustn'tC.can*tD.shouldn,t

34.A.booksB.treesC.leavesD.factories

35.A.makeB.useC.saveD.buy

36.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both

37.A.themB.thoseC.theseD.they

38.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.When

39.A.repairB.recordC.reuseD.return

40.A.carefullyB.badlyC.quicklyD.freely

VI.閱讀理解。（35分）

（A）

SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknown

thatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.Butsince

taskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehas

startedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars*SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes

（雷達回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthafsbeenmoving

aroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液體）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,

theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforany

livingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalian

NationalInstitutefbrAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosenda

robotthat'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.Butatleastthe

teamslookingfbrlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正（T）、誤（F）。（10分）

41.NASA*sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

42.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

43.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

44.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethrough

themileofice.

45.Byreadingthisarticle,weknowthathumansspent15yearsexploringMarsby

radarechoes.

（B）

Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneed

togiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.46.Wecouldsimplyprint

thenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted

“seven”couldlooklikea"one”toacomputer.It*salsotruefbr"three"and"eight”.

47.Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanberead

correctlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.48.

Forexample,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（條）,

twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.49.

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.

Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.For

example,690一692isthebarcodefbrChina.50.Thefinalpartisaboutthe

productitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.

閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文的內(nèi)容完整。（10分）

A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.

B.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.

C.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.

D.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.

E.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.

（C）

Whataresomanyinventionsusedfor?Andwhyarepeoplealwaysworking

hardtocreatenewproducts?

Lifeneedsinventions.Tomakepeopletravelmoreeasily,thecarwasinvented.

Tomakepeoplehavefun,theTVwasinvented.Tomakepeoplecommunicatewith

eachothereasily,telephoneswereinvented.Inventionsmakeourlifeeasier,more

convenientandmorecomfortable.

Ideasneedinventions.Manisalwaysonthemove.Ideasalsoneedtobe

improved.Justbecauseofnewideas,therewillbenewinventions.Manwishedto

learnmoreabouttheuniverse（宇宙），sorocketswereinventedandspaceshipsand

man-madesatellitesweresentintospace.Someideasusedtosoundkindofsilly,but

theybecametruebecauseofsomenewinventions.Newideashelpimprove

inventionswhilenewinventionsmakeourideasmoreadvanced（先進的）.

Workneedsinventions.Manhastowork,butwecaninventnewtoolstohelpus

withourwork.Robotswereinventedtohelpustododirtyanddangerouswork.And

theycanworkoverandoveragain,nevergettingtired.It'ssaidthatmoreandmore

newthingsarebeingcreatedforsocialprogressandhumanhappiness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（15分）

51.Whywasthecarinvented?

52.Howdoinventionschangepeople'slife?

53.Whendoideasneedtobeimproved?

54.Whyarepeoplealwaysworkinghardtocreatenewproducts?

55.Whataremoreandmorenewthingsbeingcreatedfor?

四、書面表達（共10分）

VD.今天的英語課上，同學們就“Lifein2060”這一話題進行了討論。請將這篇英

語日記補充完整。每空一詞。（10分）

Friday,December30