高三狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)

高三狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever高考鏈接2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxi

youcaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when高考鏈接3.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas高考鏈接一、時間狀語從句:Whenitrains,thechildrenwillplayindoors.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.二、地點狀語從句Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.三、條件狀語從句Aslongasyoukeepontrying,you’llcertainlysucceed.四、比較狀語從句

HespeaksEnglishmuchbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.五、目的狀語從句AskhimtohurryupwiththeselettersinorderthatIcansignthem.六、結(jié)果狀語從句

Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.七、方式狀語從句

Itlooksasiftheweathermayclearupverysoon.八、讓步狀語從句

Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.九、原因狀語從句Astheweatherwasfine,wedecidedtoclimbthemountain.狀語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。狀語從句通常由一個連詞引起，也可以由一個起連詞作用的詞組引起，有時甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來?？键c難點狀語從句的時態(tài)問題各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較nomatterwh-

與wh-ever

引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別我們復(fù)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容：一、時間狀語從句1.whenwhileas用法及區(qū)別2.一…就…assoonasthemomenttheminutehardly…whennosooner…than3.含time的短語

everytimeeachtimenexttimethedaytheyearthemorning4.beforesince的用法及區(qū)別

二、條件狀語從句：ifincaseaslongasasfarasunlessuntil的區(qū)別三、原因狀語從句(略講）asbecausesincenowthatfor四、地點狀語從句：wherewherever五、讓步狀語從句：althoughthoughas倒裝問題

evenifwhateverhowevernomatterwho/how高三狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)注意:時態(tài)一致:主將，從現(xiàn)1.

連接詞when的用法小結(jié)A.

when引導(dǎo)的時間狀從:謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可短暫性動詞，可用于主句和從句同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.時間狀語從句B.

when用作并列連詞，“那時，這時”=atthattimeSomebodywasdoing

sthSomebodywasabouttodo

sth.Somebodywasonthepointofdoingsth.Somebodyhaddone

sth

when

sth.happened(一般過去時)(正在做/正要做/剛做完…這時突然…)Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.C.

when還可表示原因“既然”=since;consideringthatItwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.

WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhile

othershaven’tenough.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhile

othersareworking.雖然，盡管而While當(dāng)2.

連接詞while的用法A.while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.B.while作并列連詞，“而，卻”，表示對比Girlsarestudyingwhileboysareplaying.C.while可表示“盡管”=althoughWhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：1)．while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)的，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可是延續(xù)，也可是短暫性動詞When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.(不可用while)2)．表示“隨著…”，“一邊,一邊”用連詞as，不用when或while

Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.3)．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作時，when,while與as

可互換使用

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.P911911P92678192021262829P933943453.

assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,

immediately,directly,instantly,

hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句=assoonasIdidn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.注意:如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須部分倒裝。Hardlyhad…done…when..Nosoonerhad..done….than….

Hardly

hadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.P9114P9294.一些含有time的名詞短語:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,allthetime,anytime,bythetime等，“每當(dāng),每次,下次”以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.5.

連接詞before/sinceA.“還沒…就,不到…就,…才…,還沒來得及”1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.才還沒有…就趁…還沒來得及…就5.

連接詞before/sinceB.1）Itwas＋段時間＋before…“過了多久才…”

Itwasthreedays

beforehecameback.2）Itwill（not）be＋段時間＋before…“要過多久(不久)就…”Itwillbetwoyears

beforeheleavesthecountry.since引導(dǎo)的從句可用延續(xù)性或短暫性動詞，都表示動作狀態(tài)的完成。1)自從他離開北京，我就沒見過他。IhaveneverseenhimsinceheleftBeijing.2)Itis/hasbeen＋段時間＋since…since從句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，主句動作時間從從句動作結(jié)束時算.

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.

他戒煙已經(jīng)3年了。Itis3yearssincehesmoked.

1)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.2)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.3)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.4)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince填一填：P911017P9210111827Translation我還沒來得及阻止他，他已經(jīng)跑走了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.三年不知不覺過去了。ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.要過一年你才能從高中畢業(yè)。Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)15年了。Itis/hasbeen15yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.when,while,asassoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantlyNosooner…than…,hardly…when…before,sincetill/until,not…untileachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,everytime,allthetime時間狀語從句高考考點《5+3》P951.他一下車就發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。2.當(dāng)面對困難的時候，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhegotoffthebus,hefoundhiswalletmissing/lost.

When

weface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.

Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Translation3直到兒子成為班級的尖子生他才表揚他.

Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclassdidhepraisehisson.

Itwas

notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclassthathepraisedhim.高三狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)22.條件狀語從句1)

用if(如果),unless(除非),incase(萬一),so/aslongas(只要),as/sofaras(就……而言),onconditionthat(條件是…)suppose(假設(shè))等詞引導(dǎo)2)

時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)IshallnotgotothecinemaunlessIfinishmyhomework.只要我活著，我就會努力工作。AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.千萬別跟吸煙的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只煙灰缸。unless=ifnot“除非…”“如果不…就…”高考熱點易混、易錯點Unless/until1)Ididn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..2)Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.3)Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.A.untilB.whenC.unless結(jié)論:untilunlessunlessunless強調(diào)條件until

強調(diào)時間P916P9123P9214151617313233P934042443.

原因狀語從句常用as(由于),because(因為),since(既然),now(that)(既然),for(由于)consideringthat（顧及到）,seeingthat(由于)引導(dǎo)because

表示直接的原因或理由，著重點在從句,用于回答why,語氣最強:“因為”Heisabsenttoday

because

heisill.

since

表示對方已知、無須說明的既成事實的理由，全句中心在主句，語氣比because弱，“既然”=nowthatSince

youareill,I’llgoalone.as表示明顯的原因，一般說明因果關(guān)系，重點在主句，語氣較弱，“由于”As

itissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.for是并列連詞，只能放在另一個并列分句前面，表示解釋，或附加說明，不是指理由或原因，語氣最弱，一般不在句首“其理由是”

Thedaybreaks,for

thebirdsaresinging.P96becauseofthankstoduetoowingto4.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常用where,wherever

等連詞引導(dǎo)。Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.Whereveryougo,Iwillbewithyou.P92122223355.

讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although(though),as,evenif,however,whatever,nomatterwho(how…)

等詞引導(dǎo)Althoughitrainedheavily,theykeptonworking.=Heavilyasitrained,theykeptonworking.as也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,要倒裝。

Child

as(though)heis,heknowsalot.

Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy.從句中的表語\狀語\動詞原形放在句首.若表語為單數(shù)名詞,前置時要省略冠詞.P9134716P9224while

是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”evenif=eventhough，“即使、盡管”。asthough=asif，“好像、似乎”P98nomatterwh-與wh-ever1)nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=wh-everNomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.2)wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，

Nomatterwh-不能WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.無論他說什么,都別相信他.

我會拒絕他給我的任何東西。

Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.P91815P914534P9341后面不講了6、方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as，(just)as…so,asif(though).

as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句常位于句首。“正如…，就像…”Itlooksasiftheweathermayclearupverysoon.Airistoman

aswateristofish.方式狀語從句放在主句之后。asif

和asthough

引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.7.

結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句一般由so,sothat,so…that,such…that引導(dǎo)，放在主句之后。Itissuch

aheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.=Theboxisso

heavy

that

nobodycanmoveit.P978.

目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常用

sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)從句中一般有情態(tài)動詞

Heworkshardinorderthathecanservehiscountrywell.9.

比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由as…as,than,notso…as,themore…themore等詞引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句。Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.我比他更了解你。Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.連接詞

+

done過去分詞

Don’t

speak

until

spoken

to.Pressure

can

be

increased

when

needed.

Unless

repaired,

the

washing

machine

is

no

use.(2)連接詞+doing現(xiàn)在分詞

Look

out

while

crossing

the

street.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasif

waitingforsomeone.狀語從句的省略在時間和條件等狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略．錦上添花1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.狀語從句：

Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮點：_____________harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.becauseCoveredwith錦上添花2.TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.

狀語從句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow____trafficjamhasbeenaheadache

得分亮點：______toomanycars,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.soWith3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.

狀語從句：_____timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.

得分亮點：_____________,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting使用狀語從句時要注意的問題

注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意判別。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地狀)Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.(賓從)Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主從)Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表從)Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定從)）雖然Mary很胖，但她還是每天吃肉。每次我看到她，她總是在吃東西。她變的非常胖以至她的父母很是為她的健康擔(dān)心。他們把她送到了減肥夏令營(theslimmingsummercamp)以便她可以減肥。在夏令營中，她每天都鍛煉，而且盡量不吃肉。兩個月后，她回學(xué)校來上學(xué)。我見到她時，幾乎認不出她來了,因為她變化太大了。狀語從句翻譯練習(xí)1．雖然Mary

很胖，但她還是每天吃肉。2．每次我看到她，她總是在吃東西。3．她變的非常胖以至她的父母很是為她的健康擔(dān)心。Although

Marywasveryfat,sheatemuchmeateveryday.EverytimeIsawher,shewaseatingsomething.Shebecameso

heavy

that

herparentsworriedaboutherhealth.狀語從句翻譯練習(xí)4．他們把她送到了減肥夏令營(theslimmingsummercamp)以便她可以減肥5．在夏令營中，她每天都鍛煉，并且盡量不吃肉。Theysenthertotheslimmingsummercampsothatshecouldloseweight.Inthecamp,sheexercisedeveryday,andtriedherbestnottoeatanymeat.6．兩個月后，她回學(xué)校上學(xué)了。我見到她時，幾乎認不出她來了,因為她變化太大了。Twomonthslater,shecamebacktoschool.WhenIsawher,Icouldhardlyrecognizeher,becauseshechangedalot.

Although

Marywasveryfat,sheatemuchmeateveryday.EverytimeIsawher,shewaseatingsomething.Shebecameso

heavy

that

herparentsworriedaboutherhealth.Theysenthertotheslimmingsummercampsothatshecouldloseweight.Inthecamp,sheexercisedeveryday,andtriedherbestnottoeatanymeat.Twomonthslater,shecamebacktoschool.WhenIsawher,Icouldhardlyrecognizeher,becauseshechangedalot.5.

till,until和not…until1.

肯定句:until/till引導(dǎo)時狀用于肯定句，主句動詞延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間，“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”

Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．否定句:主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”

Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．位置:till不可以置于句首，而until可以UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法：

Itwas

notuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.

NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which高考鏈接5.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter高考鏈接6.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once高考鏈接7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever高考鏈接8.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless高考鏈接9.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas高考鏈接10.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since高考鏈接11.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever高考鏈接12.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even高考鏈接13.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenifC.nomatterD.because高考鏈接14.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for高考鏈接15.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas高考鏈接16.Nosooner_______enteredtheoffice_______Iheardthetelephoneringing.A.hadI,whenB.Ihad,thanC.hadI,thanD.Ihad,when高考鏈接17.Ihadhardlyarrived_____hestartedcryingtogohome.A.asB.forC.whenD.until高考鏈接18.Itwon’tbelong________youregretwhatyousaid.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.till高考鏈接19.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving高考鏈接20.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As高考鏈接1.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun2.Theeighteen-storiedbuilding,when____,willshutoutthesunlightinguptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.havecompleted強化練習(xí)3.IfyougotoBritain,you’llfindthestreetstherelessbeautifulthancommonly_______.A.SupposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose4.I’msureallwillgowellas________.A.beingplannedB.plannedC.havingplannedD.planning強化練習(xí)高考鏈接：

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全國卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全國卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

強化練習(xí)3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken強化練習(xí)5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET2003上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted強化練習(xí)7.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2002上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8._____toldtostop,theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass,soIgotangry.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though強化練習(xí)1.---You