浙江省湖州市2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案

PAGE第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Frenchfries.B.Alargesoftdrink.C.Abaconsandwich,3.WhereisJacobnow?A.Aihome. B.Atschool. C.Atasupermarket.4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Havingaclassreunion.B.Planningabirthdayparty.C.Visitingafamilymember.5.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisamodel.B.Heisadesigner.C.Heisasalesman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejeans?A.Theyaretoolong.BTheyaretooshort.C.Theythewrongstyle.7.Whenwillthemanpickupthejeans?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisevening. C.Thisafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatvehicledidthewomanjusttake?A.Ataxi B.Aplane. C.Atrain.9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecarfor?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Wherewillthewomangotomorrowmorning?A.TotheairportB.Toatenniscourt.C.Tothepolicestation.11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittoLondon?A.Takingaholiday.B.Goingonabusinesstrip.C.Checkingoutsomeschools.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotakepartinthecontestatfirst?A.Hefeelsnervoussingingalone.B.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobert’srecoveryC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery24.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.TerribleElectricalAccident.B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife.C.WhataSuddenShock.D.AnUnforgettableExperience.BEatingisbestwhenit’sasocialoccasion.Thinkofthemealafamilyenjoysintheeveningwheneveryone’stogetherafterworkorschool,orthebigget-togethersoverfoodatSpringFestival.Butnow,intheageoftheinternetandsocialmedia,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanenjoyasocialeatingevent.Mukbang-aSouthKoreanphrasemeaning“eatingbroadcast”-isanunusualfooderazethat’ssweepingthecountry.Thisisamealwhereonlyonepersongetstoeat,whileviewerswatchlivestreamsofhostsdevouringlargequantitiesoffood.Theyleavecommentsonthedishesthehostistuckinginto,andthehostrespondstothemlive.Sowhyhavepeopletakentothisunusualnewfoodtrend?JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic,thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKorea,wheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,mukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyseemstobepartofsomethinglarger.Millionsofpeoplehavetroublewithfood.Eithertheyeattoomuchofit,ortoolittle.Somesaythatthepopularityofmukbanghelpspeoplewiththesedisorders.Thosewhoalwayseattoomuchandputonweightcanwatchmukbangstreamstosatisfytheirappetite.Andthosewhodon’teatenoughcanbuildtheirappetitebywatchingdeliciousfoodbongeaten.EventhoughmukbangisaSouthKoreanphenomenon,it’salsotakenoffintheUS.ButunlikeSouthKoreanswhositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi,Americansenjoytheirownnativedishes.ThismeansthatviewersofUSmukbangstreamerswillseelocalsstuffingthemselveswithhamburgers,friesandicecream.25.AccordingtoParagraph2.“eatingbroadcast”is.A.aTVshowinwhichonlyonepersongetstocatwhileviewerswatchB.aliveprogramwhereahostiscrazyaboutvariouskindsoffoodC.afashionthatmanyviewerswatchonepersoneatinglargequantitiesoffoodD.anonlinebroadcastwhereahostcatslotsoffoodwhileinteractingwithviewers26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Americanswouldliketositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi.B.MukbangisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUS.C.ThedishesofSouthKoreaarealsopopularintheUS.D.ViewersofUSwillseeSouthKoreansfeedingthemselveswithhamburgersandfries.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisnewfoodtrend?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Worried.CThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconic(標(biāo)志性的)asStephenHawking.OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolencesonsocialmedia.Whetherbewaseducatingtheworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshowslikeTheSimpsons,it’shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinit.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork.HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.Thisproposalkickedoffaseriesofinvestigations,includingintotheoriginoftheuniverseitself.“Thiscomplexsetoflawcangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Hisworkinscienceabide,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeincosmologyatCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseattheageof21.Hisillnesslefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfairwhyshouldthishappentome,”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanhequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy.HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolespublishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-soilingsciencepublications.Heinkynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A.Heleftushumansapricelesslegacy,ABriefHistoryofTime.B.Hewasbornwithadiseasewhichlefthimparalyzed.C.Hewaswell-knownasanicononlyforhisachievementinscience.D.Healwayscomplainedlifewasunfairtohimafterhebecameparalyzed.29.Theunderlinedwords“kickoff”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby.A.answerfor B.setoff C.putforward D.leadto30.Whatisconveyedinthesentence“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”?A.Justdowhatyouloveandbelievein,andsuccesswillcomenaturally.B.Howevertoughlifemayseem,becuriousandthereisalwayshopeahead.C.BedeterminedandconfidentratherthankeepfeelingfrustratedalldayD.Youcannotimproveyourpast,butyoucanimproveyourfuture.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystoboostyourchancesofagoodnight’srestExpertshavefoundmoreevidenceoftheharmcausedbydisturbingourbodyclocks,linkingittodepressionandmentaldisorder.It’sawarningtoourbody’snaturalrhythms,whichinfluenceoursleepaswellasarangeofotherprocessesinourbody.Herearethethingswecandoforagoodnight’ssleeps??Limiteveninglight.Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyouchockyoursocialmedialateintothenight?31Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.Havingacut-offtimeforstoppingusingthesedevicesofanhourandahalfbeforebedisideal.Weshouldalsolimitotherformsofelectriclightaftersurest.?32Aglassortwoofwine,orasiportwoofbrandy,formanyisapre-bedroutine.Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssaythataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactuallydoesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,butitmakeithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequalityofoursleep.?Beconsistent.ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday.33Thishelpstoreducesocialmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekcomparedwiththeweekend.Thebiggerthesocialmismatch,themoreharmfulitisforhealth.?Haveapre-bedroutine.Havingapre-bedroutinehelpssignaltoourbodiesthatit’stimeforsleep.Activitiessuchasreadingabookorhavingabathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveasetroutinewheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.34?Makeyourbedroomaplaceofrest.Easilyportablecomputersandphoneshavetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū))ofrestintoplacesofentertainment.Buiifwewanttoboostourchancesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep.35Keepingyourbedroomcoolisalsoimportantbecauseit’seasierforourbodiestosleepincoldertemperatures.A.Avoidanightwine.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ifso,you’relikelytobedisturbingyoursleep.D.There’snothingaroundthemandthentheyreadthemastory.E.Todothisweshouldkeepphonesandcomputersinotherrooms.F.Ourbodyclocksaredesignedtofollowtheriseandtollofoursleep.G.However,ideallyweshouldgotobedatsimilartimesthroughouttheweek.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredatalocalhospitalduringthesummer.IspentmostofthetimetherewithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany.and36,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthere37hishandtalkinghim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine.38herespondedwithonlya(n)39squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweek,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas40Ididn’thavethe41toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,for42thattheymighttellmebehaddied.43withmanyquestions44,Icontinuedtovolunteerthere.Severalyearslater,IwasatagasstationwhenInoticeda45face.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewasalive!I46thecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Witha(n)47lookonhisface,herepliedyes.IexplainedhowIknewhim.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthug.Hebegantotellmehow,ashe48therecomatose(昏迷的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmy49andtouchthathadkepthimalive.Thenhetoldmeabouthislifeandwhathad50himbeforehewasputinthecoma.Webothcriedforawhile,saidourgoodbyesand51ourseparateways.AlthoughIhavenotseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwith52everyday.IknowthatImadea53betweenhislifeandhisdeath.More54,hehasmadeaverybigdifferenceinmylife,too.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathe55forme:hemademeanangel.36.A.relatives B.visitors C.doctors D.friends37.Ashaking B.breaking Ctaking D.holding38.A.if B.asif C.evenif D.when39.A.specific B.occasional C.potential D.evident40.A.dead B.lost C.gone D.unconscious41.A.courage B.opportunity C.attempt D.feeling42.A.exchange B.fear C.convenience D.sure43.A.So B.But C.Although D.While44.A.unsolved B.undone C.unanswered D.uncovered45A.familiar B.strange C.same D.expected46.A.letout B.gotinto C.putup D.gotup47.A.determined B.uncertain C.ashamed D.excited48.A.lay B.laid Csat D.kneed49.A.courage B.noise C.voice D.care50.A.happenedto B.comearound C.cameabout D.metwith51.A.ran B.stepped C.wandered D.went52.A.curiosity B.joy C.sympathy D.appreciation53.A.difference B.comment C.promise D.turn54.A.absolutely B.particularly C.clearly D.importantly55.A.contributed B.headed C.did D.sacrificed第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Smokingcigarettes,asisknowntoall,producesagoodmanyharmful56(effect)onhealth.Sowhydosomanyadolescentsstillsmoke?57(drive)bycuriosity,somemayjustwanttoexperiment,58(think)itmakesthemlooktoughorcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwithstressintheirlivespossiblyduetopressurefromparentsorteachers.Whattheydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Atfirst,theybecome59(physical)addictedtonicotine,which60(mean)thatafterawhiletheirbodiesbecomeaccustomedtohavingnicotineinthem.Thentheybecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Whentheydothesamethingoverandoveragain,theybegintodo61automatically.Infactitisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicalone62makesitreallyhardtoquitsmoking.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.When63adolescentrealizeshow64(fit)heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisnottoget65thehabitinthefirstplace!第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的一位美國筆友Jeff詢問你的暑假安排，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.外出旅游；2.分擔(dān)家務(wù)；3.個(gè)人興趣（如學(xué)罵駛，學(xué)樂器等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；第二節(jié)：概要寫作(滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Normallyandnaturally,adaughterismoreattachedtohermotherincomparisontoherfatherorothersiblings.Theattachmentisalsoduetothefactthatthedaughterfindsitcastertoconfidein(向…吐露個(gè)人隱私)themotheronpersonalandbiologicalmattersatdifferentstageswhilegrowingup.Thebondingbetweenmotheranddaughterwillincreasewiththeirbeingtogetherandgoingoutonanexcursion.Anexcursionisajourneytosomefar-offplaceundertakenbypeople.Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatriphetakenonalavish(奢侈)scaleinvolvinglotofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding.Amothercanplanatriptosomelocalspawithouttheknowledgeofherdaughter.Shecanbereadywithbaggagepackedandwaitforthemomentthedaughtercomesbackfromschool.Onceinthehoteltheycanenjoythenighttogethergellingrefreshingtreatmentslikemanage.Afterrelaxingspatheycanlazeinbed,enjoyingfavouritefoodordrinkandifpossibleenjoyingnaturet