2024年中考英語(yǔ)（真題+模擬題）專練16 冠詞（學(xué)生版+解析版）

第16講冠詞(模擬精練+真題演練)—Sorry,I'mnewhere.A./B.aC.theA.anB.a—Iknowherandsheisapolicewoman,r—Yes,I'vereaditthreetimes.A.aB.anC.the5.(2023·海南儋州統(tǒng)考二模)Therewillb—Iagreewithyou.Itisourhom-Yes.IttellsushowtodealwithourbA.aB.an—Certainly.I'mgoingtohaveas9.(2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó) A.aB.an10.(2023-海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考二模)—David,doyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.SheisfirstwomanspacewalkerinChina.A.a11.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？级?—IheardthatLilytookpartintheschoolsingingcompetitionandA.aB.anC.theA.an;anB.an;a—Yes,itisA.a;anB.the;anA.a;theB.an;theC.a;/A.aB.anC16.(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模)Nomatterhowtimeschange,A.aB.anA.a;anB.a;/18.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模)—Didyouseeboyattheschoolgate?_Youmean_boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A.the;aB.a;aC.an;theD.19.(2023.黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模)—Whatheavyrainitwas!A.an;theB.a;the20.(2023·江蘇南通·?？既?—HowmanybookscanIborrowat_time?A.theB./21.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒?—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;the22.(2023-山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模)—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?A.aB.an23.(2023-江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模)DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame.firstmalechessplayertowintheworldA.theB.aC.anD.不填A(yù).a—Ofcourse.WhateducationaA.the;aB./;anC.the;an—Heismyuncle.A./;aB.the;anA.a;theB.the;aA.a;anB.an;aC.a;aA.aB.anC.the二、語(yǔ)法選擇請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydagrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedeverywayhecould-32Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,IwanttThegrandfather34theriverandbring35backaTheboydid36hisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You'llhavetowalkfasterneThenexttimetheboyran37thanbefore,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it'simpossible38this“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketan“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.You.39_notunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatisthe40ofreadinginourlives.”33.A.butB.or34.A.quietB.quieter35.A.meB.myselfC.mine36.A.likeB.as37.A.fastB.fastly38.A.finishB.tofinish39.A.mightB.should40.A.meanB.meaningLanguageisabridgethatOnthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChinesschool.ItwasasubjectmovedtoBeijing,Iwouldtrytochatwiththem45Chinesethatofaclassroom.47thiswaswherethelearningwouldtakeplace.Witheverynotebegantomakesense.ConnectingwithotherChinesespeakers,itfinalanguageandculturewhileLivinginChinahasadded-50much-neHelenisoftheEnglis Asanoldsayinggoes,"HewhohasnManalive!1.(2023-湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—DoyouknowJourneytotheWesr?—Yes.It'sinterestingbook.IlikeitveA.aB.anA.aB.anA.aB.anA.aB.anA.aB.anA.aB.anA.the;/B.the;aC.an;theA.a;aB.a;the9.(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JennyorderedahamburA.the;aB./;the—YoucouldyolunteerinA.the12.(2023-山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.redonSoonthehouse2books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You3dosomDavidthinkshardandhhavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early.6jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,"Davidsays.“Thechildren8."Thebandittakesonebocloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhAthome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedhisbook,14readsdeep2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfil3.A.mustB.could4.A.a5.A.whatB.who6.A.inB.o7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drink8.A.waitB.waitedC.are9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemone10.A.heB.hisC.him11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because第16講冠詞(模擬精練+真題演練)A./【答案】【答案】DA.anB.a【答案】【答案】A—IknowherandsheisapolicewomaA.a;anB.an;the4.(2023.吉林長(zhǎng)春.統(tǒng)考二模)—4.(2023.吉林長(zhǎng)春.統(tǒng)考二模)—That'ssuchin—Yes,I'vereaditthreetimes.A.aB.an【答案】B用an修飾。故選B。A.aB.an故選B?！狪agreewithyou.ItisA.a;theB.a;an用”,所以第一空填a;根據(jù)“earth”可知為天體，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。-Yes.Ittellsushowtodealwithourbadmo【答案】A【答案】A定冠詞a。故選A。8.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模)—Willyougoto—Certainly.I'mgoingtohaveaspee派對(duì)，所以用定冠詞the表示特指，故選B。 exampletoallofus.A.aB.an【答案】【答案】B前；前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“myEnglishteacheris…exampletoallofus.”可知英語(yǔ)老師是我們的榜樣，表泛指，example以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。10.(2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考二模)—David,doyouknowWangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.Sheis_firstwomanspaA.aB.an【答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識(shí)王亞平嗎?她是我心中的英雄?！?dāng)然。她是中國(guó)第一位女性太空行考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；t數(shù)詞的前面?？蘸蟪霈F(xiàn)序數(shù)詞“first第一”,所以本空選定冠詞。故選C。11.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？级?—IheardthatLilytookpartintheschoolsingingcompetitionand【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)莉莉參加了學(xué)校的歌唱比賽并獲得了第一名?！堑?。她對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果非常滿考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“wonthefirstprize”可知此處特指前文提到的結(jié)果，用定冠詞the,故選C。A.an;anB.an;a【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是告訴我今天要做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，將來(lái)要做一個(gè)有用的人?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，honest首字母發(fā)元音音素，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選B。A.a;anB.the;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡電影《人生大事》嗎?——是的，這是一部有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~的用法。/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指電影《人生大事》;第二空泛指一部有趣的電影，且interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“therewas…emperor”可知，此處表泛指一位皇帝，且emperor是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的A.aB.anA.aB.an【詳解】句意：無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變化，雷鋒精神永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)神，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。A.a;anB.a;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：你有足球嗎?我想和你踢足球。_Youmean_boywhoiswearingabluejacket?A.the;aB.a;a【答案】A【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)校門(mén)口看到那個(gè)男孩了嗎?——你是說(shuō)一個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色夾克的男孩嗎?考查冠詞mean…boywhoiswearingabluejacket?”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，“boy”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭19.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模)—WhatA.an;theB.a;the【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊!——是的，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來(lái)很清新。考查冠詞?！皐hat+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是感嘆句的一種固定句式，用來(lái)感嘆名詞。heavy是輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空氣”,要用定冠詞the。故選B。20.(2023·江蘇南通·?？既?—20.(2023·江蘇南通·校考三模)—HowmanybookscanIborrowattime?A.theB./【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我一次可以借幾本書(shū)?——你可以借一本中文書(shū)和一本英文書(shū)。21.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒?—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—MydaughterwantstobeastronautliA.a;theB.an;theC.the;the【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們所有人都為神舟十四號(hào)的成功返回感到驕傲?！遗畠簩?lái)想成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素不定冠詞，且astronaut是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故第一個(gè)空要用an;又根據(jù)“in…nearfuture”可知此處是固定短22.(2023-山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模)—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?—I'mgoingtobeA.a【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了你想成為什么,露西?——我想要成為像王亞平那樣的宇航員?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用根據(jù)“I'mgoingtobe…astronaut”可知此處是泛指一名，用不定冠詞，astronaut是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。故選playertowintheworldA.theB.aC.anD.不填【答案】A【詳解】句意：丁立人成為第一位獲得世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍的男子棋手，為中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了歷史?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表特指，用于最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“first”可知序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞來(lái)限定。故選A。A.aB.an【答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽總是告訴我，在當(dāng)下做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生，在將來(lái)做一個(gè)有用的人?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a。故選A。—Ofcourse.WhateducationalmovA.the;aB./;anC.the;an【答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《流浪地球2》嗎?——當(dāng)然，這是一部多么有教育意義的電影啊!我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)我們的地球方面發(fā)揮作用。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“Haveyouwatched..…movieWanderingEarthII?”可知是特指《流浪地球2》這部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。根據(jù)“What…educationalmovieitis!”可知是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，moeducational發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。26.(2023·廣西梧州.統(tǒng)考一模)—interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!A.HowB.What【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天的科學(xué)課真有趣!——是的!現(xiàn)在我知道了更多關(guān)于地球和太陽(yáng)是如何轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的!interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an,感嘆句用“Whatan+形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。27.(2023·廣西梧州.統(tǒng)考一模)—Bob,who'smanwithinvitationinhandbythedoor?A./;aB.the;an【答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，門(mén)邊拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?——他是我的叔叔?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“with…invitationinhandbythedoor”可知第一空特指門(mén)邊拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人，用定冠詞the;第二空泛指一張請(qǐng)柬，invitation以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。A.a;theB.the;a故選C。A.a;anB.an;aC.a;【答案】【答案】B頭，填an;European發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，填a。故選B?！猅hat'sawful.A.a考查冠詞用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指(用于the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處800字的文章為請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，grandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedeverywayhecould32him.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,andIalwaysforgetwhatIreadwhenIclThegrandfather34turnedfromputtingcoalinthetheriverandbring35backabasketofwaterTheboydid36hisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyran37_thanbefore,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it'simpossible“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandbasketwhichisdirtyandol“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.You39_notunderstandorremember31.A.aB.an32.A.copyB.tocopy33.A.butB.or34.A.quietB.quieterC.q35.A.meB.myselfC.mine36.A.like37.A.fastB.fastly38.A.finishB.tofinish39.A.mightB.should40.A.meanB.meaning【答案】故選B。39,句意：你可能無(wú)法理解或記住所有的事情，但是這些單詞會(huì)從內(nèi)到外改變你。39,句意：你可能無(wú)法理解或記住所有的事情，但是這些單詞會(huì)從內(nèi)到外改變你。Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineseschool.Itwasasubject4learn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinain2021,IWhenI46(step)intthatofaclassroom.47thiswaswherethelearningwouldtakeplace.Withbegantomakesense.ConnectingwithothersmadetheprocessoflChinesespeakers,itfinalanguageandculturewhilestiLivinginChinahasadded50much-neededpartofnecessitytolanguagelearningwhilemakingthe【答案】41.marks42.that/which43.how44.enjoyable45.in46.stepped49.myself50.a43.句意：這門(mén)課可能會(huì)讓課堂變得非常安靜，因?yàn)樗頸n。46.句意：當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)KTV房間時(shí)，那里的氣氛與教室完全不同。根據(jù)"theatmospherewascompletely47.句意：但這就是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。HelenisoftheEnglish 意義的"meaningful,以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhoh【詳解】感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“ballgame”,exciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此處用“What1.(2023-湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—DoyouknowJoumeytotheWest?—Yes.It'sinterestingbook.IA.aB.an【答案】B【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎?——是的。這是一A.aB.anA.aB.an【詳解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宮空間站的課之后，我對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“classfromTiangongspacestat—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.aB.an5.(2023.吉林長(zhǎng)春.統(tǒng)考中考真題)A.aB.an是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。A.aB.anC.the故選A?！猋es,shemadeeveryeffortonwaytogrowiA.the;/B.the;aC.an;theD.an;/且excellent為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單