河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

洛寧縣2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whendoesthewomanoftendrinkcoffee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atnight. B.Atnoon. C.Inthemorning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。2.Howisthewomangoingthere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whycan’ttheboygotothebeachparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehehastohavethemathclass.B.Becausehehastostudyforamathtest.C.BecausehehastostudyforanEnglishtest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhichdoesPeterprefer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Teawithmilk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whowenttoseeadoctorjustnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Michael. B.Lily. C.Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’sprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Aguide.7.What’sthemostimportantthingtokeephealthy?A.Stoppingsmoking. B.Doingmuchexercise. C.Havinghealthyfood.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirlgoingtodraw?A.Flowers. B.Animals. C.Mountains.9Wherearethetwospeakersgoingnext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheartmuseum.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennyliketoeat?A.Biscuits,candyandapples.B.Strawberries,beefandfish.C.Chocolate,sugarandicecream.11.WhatwaswrongwithJennylastweek?A.Shehadafever. B.Shehadatoothache. C.Shehadacancer.12.HowdidJennyfeelwhenthedoctortoldherthatmanyofherteethwerebad?A.Afraid. B.Mad. C.Tired.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecinema. B.Rose’sbirthday. C.Porter’sbirthday.14.WhodidPorterasktohisbirthdayparty,too?A.SallyandKate. B.SallyandKaty. C.SallyandRose.15.WheredoesPorterlive?A.NearRose’shome. B.Outsidethetown. C.BehindtheTownCinema.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.D②.A③.E④.C⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AForrentQuietapartmentinGreenwood?2bedrooms,largekitchen?Nearshopsandrestaurants?￡600amonth?Phone073480848153SmallapartmentinthecenterofLondon?1bedroom?2minutesfromtrainstation?￡650amonth?Phone072069339458HouseinHoburne?ForrentfromtheendofSeptember?4bedrooms?Nearschools?￡1,000amonth?Phone071227476933HouseinKent?3bedrooms?￡700amonth?Nearparksandbusstation?Nopets?Phone075458860952根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.HowmanybedroomsdoestheapartmentinGreenwoodhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.IfMarkwantstorentanapartmentinthecenterofLondon,hecancall________.A.072069339458 B.073480848153 C.071227476933 D.07545886095219.Whichofthefollowingisnearschools?A.ThehouseinKent.B.ThehouseinHoburne.C.TheapartmentinGreenwood.D.TheapartmentinthecenterofLondon.20.IfSamplanstorentthehouseinKentforthreemonths,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.￡1,800. B.￡1,950. C.￡2,100. D.￡3,000.21.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThehouseinKentisinapark.B.TheapartmentinGreenwoodhasasmallkitchen.C.TheapartmentinthecenterofLondonistoosmallforapet.D.ThehouseinHoburneisforrentfromtheendofSeptember.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四則房屋租賃廣告。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuietapartmentinGreenwood?2bedrooms,largekitchen”可知，有兩間臥室，故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SmallapartmentinthecenterofLondon...?Phone072069339458”可知，如果馬克想在倫敦市中心租一套公寓，他可以撥打072069339458。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HouseinHoburne...?Nearschools”可知，在Hoburne的房子靠近學(xué)校，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HouseinKent...?￡700amonth”可知，一個(gè)月700英鎊，三個(gè)月需要2100英鎊，故選C。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HouseinHoburne?ForrentfromtheendofSeptember”可知，在Hoburne的房子從九月底開始出租。故選D。BAnnaputherpajamasandslippers（睡衣和拖鞋）inherbag.Hertoothbrush（牙刷）wasinit,too.Andherfavoritebook.“I’mgoingonholidaynow,”Annacalledouttoherfather.ThefirsttimeAnnawentonholiday,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetohergrandmotherinVermont.NowAnnaisfive.Onthistrip,Annadidn’tneedtogoonaplane.AndthistripwasthefirsttimeAnnawentallbyherself.“Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?”Anna’sfatherasked.“Oh,Iforgotsomething,”Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom.“I’mOK.”Annasaid.Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideofthedriveway（車道）.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother,becauseGrandmasaidlivinginVermontwastoofarfromAnnaandherfather.Shewantedtoliveclosetothem.“I’mcookingdinner,”hergrandmothercalledfromthekitchenasAnnawalkedin.“Doyouwanttogoandtakeoutyourthings?”“Sure,”saidAnna.Shewentintothebedroom.“Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?”hergrandmotherasked.Annatookoutherpajamas,slippers,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather.Sheputitonthetablebyherbed.“Yes,Grandma,”saidAnna.“Everything!Myholidaystarts!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案22.HowdidAnnagoonholidayforthefirsttime?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Onfoot.23.WhatmightAnnaputinherbagatlastbeforegoingonholidaythistime?A.Herslippers. B.Hertoothbrush.C.Herfavoritebook. D.Herfather’spicture.24.WhydidAnna’sgrandmothermovehouse?A.Becausethenewhousewasclosetoherson’shouse.B.Becausethenewhousewasnearthecitycenter.C.Becauseheroldcommunitywasnoisy.D.Becauseheroldhousewastoosmall.25.ThistimeAnnawentonholiday________.A.toVermont B.withherfatherC.withherfriends D.toGrandma’shouse26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Annalovedtohelpinthekitchen.B.Anna’sfatherboughtayellowhouseoneyearago.C.Anna’sgrandmotherwasonholidaytoo.D.Annacouldgotoafarplacebyherself.【答案】22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Anna第一次獨(dú)自去她祖母家度假，以及為假期做的各種準(zhǔn)備。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThefirsttimeAnnawentonholiday,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetohergrandmotherinVermont.”可知，安娜第一次度假是乘飛機(jī)去的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Annaputherpajamasandslippers（睡衣和拖鞋）inherbag.Hertoothbrush（牙刷）wasinit,too.Andherfavoritebook.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Annatookoutherpajamas,slippers,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather.Sheputitonthetablebyherbed.”可知，安娜去度假前，最后應(yīng)該把她爸爸的照片放在書包里了。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother,becauseGrandmasaidlivinginVermontwastoofarfromAnnaandherfather.Shewantedtoliveclosetothem.”可知，安娜的祖母搬家的原因是因?yàn)樗胱〉碾x她兒子近，新房子離她兒子家很近。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideofthedriveway（車道）.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother…”以及倒數(shù)第一段“‘Yes,Grandma,’saidAnna.‘Everything!Myholidaystarts!’”可知，安娜這一次去她奶奶家度假。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideofthedriveway（車道）.Ayearago,herfatherboughtitforhergrandmother…”可知，安娜的父親一年前買了一棟黃色的房子。故選B。CEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There’remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(下面的)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。27.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto________.A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work28.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan’tfindinthepassage?A.Fishing. B.Running.C.Swimming. D.Walking.29.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.B.Itmeansstudying.C.Itmeansdoinglessons.D.Itmeansplaying.30.Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeussick.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.31.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“________”.A.減肥中心 B.健身中心C.購(gòu)物中心 D.醫(yī)療中心【答案】27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鍛煉的重要性以及如何進(jìn)行鍛煉?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知，我們都需要鍛煉。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知，你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。沒有提及“釣魚”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.”可知，鍛煉意味著用身體做一些事情。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.”可知，鍛煉可以讓身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter”可知，鍛煉的地方應(yīng)該是健身中心。故選B。DHappinessisimportantinourlife.Itcanmakeusenergetic(充滿活力的).Areyouhappy?Doyouwanttobehappyeveryday?____32____Beconfidence(自信的).Everymorningafteryougetupandlookatyourselfinthemirror,whatwillyoudo?____33____Don’talwaysthinkthatyouarenotasgoodasothers.Youcanbethebestintheworld.Smile.Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyouunhappybecauseoftheproblems?____34____Smileatyourself,andkeeponsmiling.Talktoothers.Beingalonenice.Youshouldtalktoyourfriendsoryourfamily.___35___Openyourhearttotheworry,andyouwillfindtheworldismorecolorfulthanyouthink.Allinall,itisnothardtobehappy____36____Remembertobeconfident,tosmileallthetimeandtotalkwithothers.Wishyouahappylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最近選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Followme,andyouwillhaveahappylife.B.Talktothemaboutyourfeelingsandyourproblems.C.Ifyoudon’twantthemtotakeawayyourlife,pleasesmile.D.Happinessisclosetoyouofyoukeepdoingthesethreethingseveryday.E.Ifyouwanttobehappyinthefollowinghours,pleasesay“youarethebest!”toyourself.【答案】32.A33.E34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何過上快樂生活的方法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beconfidence(自信的)....Smile....Talktoothers.”可知，空處應(yīng)是總起句，引出下文的方法和建議，A項(xiàng)“跟我做，你會(huì)有一個(gè)快樂的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’talwaysthinkthatyouarenotasgoodasothers.Youcanbethebestintheworld.”可知，應(yīng)是不要認(rèn)為自己不夠好，要自信，E項(xiàng)“如果你想在接下來(lái)的時(shí)光里快樂，請(qǐng)對(duì)你自己說(shuō)‘你是最棒的!’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Smileatyourself,andkeeponsmiling.”可知，空處與“微笑”有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“如果你不想讓他們奪走你的生活，請(qǐng)微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtalktoyourfriendsoryourfamily.”可知，空處與“和他人交流”有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“和他們談?wù)勀愕母惺芎湍愕膯栴}”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Allinall,itisnothardtobehappy”可知，最后一段應(yīng)是總結(jié)上文，D項(xiàng)“快樂就在你身邊，只要你每天堅(jiān)持做這三件事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。JessicalikesEmily.ShewantstobefriendswithEmily.Butthereisa____37____.JessicaandEmilyareinthesame____38____.JessicasitsnearEmily.Forawhilethingsweregreat.Workingtogetherwas____39____.Theytalkedbeforeandafterclass.Thenoneday,EmilyborrowedJessica’sruler.Shegotitverydirty(臟的).Jessica____40____nottogetangry,butitwasdifficult.Todaywastheworst(最糟的)!EmilyborrowedthingsfromJessica____41____.First,itwasherpencil.Emilyuseditforoneclassandit____42____intotwo.ThensheborrowedJessica’seraser.Emilyusedalmost____43____oftheeraser.Later,Emilyborrowedabluepen.Shewantedtouseitallday.____44____intheafternoon,JessicawatchedEmilyputthepeninhermouth.Itwas____45____!Jessica____46____likedherpen,butnowEmilywaschewing(咬)onit!Jessicawantedtosay____47____.Butshedidn’tknowwhattosay.Emily____48____getangry.Jessicadoesn’tknowwhyEmilyisalways____49____somanythingsfromher.Jessicalikesherthings.Shedoesn’twantEmilytobreak____50____.Butshealsowantstostayfriends.____51____shouldJessicadowithit?37.A.game B.rule C.fact D.problem38.A.team B.class C.court D.community39.A.easy B.serious C.popular D.lucky40.A.helped B.tried C.forgot D.wished41.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes42.A.held B.threw C.lost D.broke43.A.all B.few C.some D.any44.A.And B.But C.Or D.So45.A.necessary B.terrible C.exciting D.boring46.A.suddenly B.just C.really D.widely47.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing48.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needto D.may49.A.tasting B.using C.borrowing D.buying50.A.it B.her C.us D.them51.A.Why B.When C.What D.Where【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了杰西卡的遇到的一個(gè)問題：杰西卡很喜歡她的同學(xué)艾米麗，但是艾米麗總是向杰西卡借東西，而且總是損壞她的物品，杰西卡想和艾米麗說(shuō)說(shuō)，但是又怕艾米麗生氣。她不知道該如何處理這個(gè)問題?！?7題詳解】句意：但是有一個(gè)問題。game游戲；rule規(guī)則；fact事實(shí)；problem問題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示“問題”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：杰西卡和艾米麗在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。team隊(duì)伍；class班級(jí)；court法院；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“JessicasitsnearEmily...Theytalkedbeforeandafterclass.”可知，她們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：一起工作不費(fèi)力。easy容易的，不費(fèi)力的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；popular受歡迎的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Forawhilethingsweregreat.”可推測(cè)，她們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骱苋菀?，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：杰西卡盡量不生氣，但是很難。helped幫助；tried努力；forgot忘記；wished希望。根據(jù)下文“butitwasdifficult”可知，前半句表示杰西卡盡量不生艾米麗的氣，trytodosth.表示“盡量做某事”，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：艾米麗向杰西卡借了三次東西。once一次；twice兩次；threetimes三次；fourtimes四次。根據(jù)下文“First...Then...Later...”可知，艾米麗向杰西卡借了三次東西，故選C。42題詳解】句意：艾米麗用了它一節(jié)課，它就斷成了兩節(jié)。held舉行；threw扔；lost丟失；broke折斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，杰西卡的鉛筆斷成了兩節(jié)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：艾米麗幾乎把橡皮用完了。all全部；few幾個(gè)；some一些；any任何的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，艾米麗幾乎把杰西卡的橡皮用完了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但是下午杰西卡看到艾米麗把筆放進(jìn)嘴里。And并且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)“Shewantedtouseitallday...intheafternoon,JessicawatchedEmilyputthepeninhermouth.”可知，這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：真是太糟糕了！necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人興奮的；boring沒趣的。根據(jù)上文“JessicawatchedEmilyputthepeninhermouth.”可知，杰西卡覺得艾米麗把筆放進(jìn)嘴里這件事太糟糕了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：杰西卡真的很喜歡她的筆，但是艾米麗現(xiàn)在卻咬著它。suddenly突然地；just僅僅，只是；really真的；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，杰西卡真的很喜歡她的筆，故選C。【47題詳解】句意：杰西卡想說(shuō)些什么。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)下文“Butshedidn’tknowwhattosay.”故可知，此處表示杰西卡想說(shuō)些什么，選A?！?8題詳解】句意：艾米麗可能會(huì)生氣。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needto需要；may可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，杰西卡認(rèn)為如果她說(shuō)了艾米麗，她可能會(huì)生氣，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：杰西卡不知道為什么艾米麗總是向她借這么多東西。tasting品嘗；using使用；borrowing借；buying買。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處意為“借”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她不想艾米麗損壞它們。it它；her她；us我們；them它們。根據(jù)上文“Jessicalikesherthings.”可知，杰西卡不想艾米麗損壞她的東西，空處用代詞them，指代杰西卡的物品。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：杰西卡應(yīng)該怎么處理這件事呢？Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Where哪里。句型“What...dowith...?”表示“怎么處理……？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sleephouserunrelaxtogethergrowfastheknowwithOnceafarmerandhiswife（妻子）livedwiththeirsmallson.Theylovedhimverymuch.“Wemusthaveadog,”saidthefarmer.“Whenourson____52____up,hewillneedafriend.Thisdogwillbehisfriend.”Hiswifelikedtheidea.Sothefarmerwentback____53____asmalldoglater.Oneday,hiswifewantedtodosomeshopping.“Iwillgoshopping.Thebabyis____54____.Lookafterhimwell,”shesaidtothefarmer.“Just____55____,”saidthefarmer.“Thedogwilldoit.”Thewifewentaway,andthefarmerwentto____56____farm.Onehourlater,thewifewentbackwithlotofthings.Shesawthedogsittingoutsidethe____57____.Whenthedogsawher,it____58____toher.Thewifelookedatthedogandcried,“Blood（血）!Youkilled（殺死）mybaby!”Shewassoangrythatshehit（打）thedog.Thensheran____59____intotheroom.Thebabywasstillsleeping.Butasnake（蛇）fullofbloodwasonthefloor.Thenshe____60____shewaswrong.Shewentouttothedogandsaidsorrytoit.Fromthenon,thefarmerandhiswifetrusted（信賴）thedog.Thedogandthebabygrewup____61____happily.【答案】52.grows53.with54.sleeping55.relax56.his57.house58.ran59.fast60.knew61.together【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民夫婦養(yǎng)了一只小狗，有一天他們只留下孩子和狗在家，這只狗打敗了蛇救了孩子，反被農(nóng)民的妻子誤會(huì)了，最后消除了誤會(huì)，小狗和孩子一起快樂地成長(zhǎng)的故事。

【52題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的兒子長(zhǎng)大后，他將需要一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)“hewillneedafriend”可知此處指將來(lái)的事情，由此可知空處指孩子長(zhǎng)大后，grow成長(zhǎng)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是ourson，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填grows。

【53題詳解】句意：因此后來(lái)農(nóng)夫帶著一只小狗回去了。根據(jù)“wentback...asmalldog”可知此處指帶著一只小狗回去了，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知with符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。

【54題詳解】句意：孩子在睡覺。根據(jù)“Thebaby”及備選詞匯可知，sleep睡覺，符合語(yǔ)境，空前有is，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填sleeping。

【55題詳解】句意：“放心吧，”農(nóng)夫說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Thedogwilldoit.”可知農(nóng)民讓她的妻子放心出去，relax放心，符合語(yǔ)境，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。故填relax。

【56題詳解】句意：妻子走了，農(nóng)民去了他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?？蘸笫敲~，可知空處填形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知his符合語(yǔ)境。故填his。

【57題詳解】句意：她看見狗坐在房子外面。根據(jù)下文她跑進(jìn)屋里，可知此處指她看見狗待在房門外，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，house房子，符合語(yǔ)境。故填house。

【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗看到她時(shí)，它向她跑去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Thewifelookedatthedogandcried‘Blood（血）!Youkilled（殺死）mybaby!’”可知狗向她跑去，她才看到狗身上的血跡，結(jié)合上下文可知，時(shí)間表示過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，run跑，過去式是ran。故填ran。

【59題詳解】句意：然后她飛快地跑進(jìn)房間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此填副詞，結(jié)合上文“Blood（血）!Youkilled（殺死）mybaby!”可知她快速地跑進(jìn)屋里。故填fast。

【60題詳解】句意：然后她知道自己錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間為過去，可知此處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)前文妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子安然無(wú)恙，她意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，know知道，符合語(yǔ)境，know的過去式是knew。故填knew。

【61題詳解】句意：小狗和嬰兒一起快樂地長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,thefarmerandhiswifetrusted（信賴）thedog.”，再結(jié)合前文農(nóng)民想讓小狗作孩子的朋友，由此可知，此處指狗和孩子一起快樂地成長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知together符合語(yǔ)境。故填together。

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LastSunday,myunclegavemeabeautifulcup____62____mybirthdaygift.Ilikeditverymuch.SoIusedit____63____drinkquiteoften.Butthismorning,Ibrokeit____64____pieces（碎片）.Iwassosorry.Myuncleknewitbuthe____65____notangryatall.Hewenttoastore____66____boughtmeanotherone.Ilikedthenewcupandbecamehappyagain【答案】62.as63.to64.into65.was66.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是我把叔叔給我買的杯子打碎了，叔叔又為我買了一個(gè)。【62題詳解】句意：上周日，我的叔叔給我一個(gè)漂亮的杯子作為我的生日禮物。根據(jù)前文“gavemeabeautifulcup”可知給了我一個(gè)杯子作為生日禮物，空格處應(yīng)用介詞as“作為”。故填as?！?3題詳解】句意：因此我經(jīng)常使用它喝水?？疾椤皍sesth.todo”使用某物做某事，所以是to。故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：但是今天早上我把它打成了碎片。考查短語(yǔ)“breaksth.intopieces”把……打碎。故填into?！?5題詳解】句意：我的叔叔知道了這件事，但是他一點(diǎn)也不生氣。分析句子可知描述事件發(fā)生在過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“beangry”生氣，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞was。故填was?！?6題詳解】句意：他去了一個(gè)商店并給我另買了一個(gè)。橫線前后的句子表示順承關(guān)系，所以用and。故填and。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Dr.Brown.B:Hello,Kelly!_____________67_____________?A:Ihaveabadheadache.MybodyhurtsalotandIfeelcold.B:_____________68_____________.Oh,yourtemperatureisalittlehigh.Doyoucough?A:Yes.B:_____________69_____________?A:Forabouttwodays.B:Youhaveabadcold.A:_____________70_____________?B:I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.A:Isee.CanIgotoschoolnow?B:NoYou’dbetternotgotoschoolnow._____________71_____________.A:OK.Thanksalot.【答案】67.What’sthematter/wrongwithyou68.Letmetakeyourtemperature69.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis70.WhatshouldIdo71.Youshouldstayinbedandhaveagoodrest/Youneedmorerest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Kelly生病了去看醫(yī)生，和Brown醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。【67題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihaveabadheadache.MybodyhurtsalotandIfeelcold.”可知，此處是問Kelly怎么了。故填What’sthematter/wrongwithyou?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后“Oh,yourtemperatureisalittlehigh.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生表示需要給她量體溫。故填Letmetakeyourtemperature?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forabouttwodays.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生問Kelly像這樣的情況多久了。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【70題詳解】根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的“I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.”可知，此處是Kelly問醫(yī)生應(yīng)該怎么辦。故填WhatshouldIdo?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’dbetternotgotoschoolnow.”可知，此處醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是建議Kelly要好好休息一下。故填Youshouldstayinb