2022年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案(文本解析版)

（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；aC．a(chǎn)；theD．the；the2．—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork？—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．A．BothB．AllC．EachD．Any3．Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．A．refusedB．remainedC．requiredD．reviewed4．IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．A．quiteB．veryC．soD．such5．—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．A．throughB．a(chǎn)gainstC．withD．a(chǎn)cross6．SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．7．BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary？—Atmosttwoweeks．A．borrowB．keepC．beborrowedD．bekept9．ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter10．MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．A．usedtobeB．maybeC．usedtohaveD．mayhave11．—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2022WorldCup？—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．A．goodB．betterC．ThebestD．best12．Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．HasrisenB．roseC．risesD．Wasrising13．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Who14．—Couldyoutellme？—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．A．whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shownB．whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshownC．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsusD．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus15．—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A．NowayB．IquiteagreeC．I’mafraidsoD．Noproblem二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺繡）herhand-madenapkin．“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon？”criedLizzy，whose16seemedtoflyoverherwork．“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t17hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”“IknowthatIam18，butI’lltrytobesteady（穩(wěn)的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin19beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy20outoftheroom．OffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister23theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”“Whatifyou25？”“Nofearofthat！”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！PoorAmymadeno26，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther27，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．2“Itis28finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough29totakealesson：Thequick，proudmayhavethe30，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．（）16．A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．body（）17．A．touchB．openC．raiseD．cover（）18．A．carefulB．nervousC．unusualD．slow（）19．A．longB．soonC．onlyD．suddenly（）20．A．steppedB．joggedC．flewD．looked（）21．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（）22．A．neverB．surelyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．finally（）23．A．tidiedB．leftC．cleanedD．entered（）24．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．bed（）25．A．canB．can’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t（）26．A．choiceB．decisionC．mistakeD．reply（）27．A．storyB．roseC．workD．sister（）28．A．evenB．justC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly（）29．A．senseB．feelingC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．pride（）30．A．changeB．progressC．startD．luck三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees，whichseparatesFranceandSpain．Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000．WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation，almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench．TheofficiallanguageisCatalan．LiechtensteinItisaprincipality．Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman．Thereisgreatskiinghere．SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics，itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers．Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere．Tourismisthemainindustry，butbanking，clothing，wine，andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry．3MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder．Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers！Itistheworld’smostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry！Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere．MostofthemareFrenchorItalian．VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch，VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry，measuringonly0．44squarekilometers．Surprisingly，itislocatedinRome，thecapitalcityofItaly．Althoughitishometoonly890citizens，3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday．Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork．31．HowmanySpanishareinAndorra？A．About70,000．B．About23,000．C．About35,000．D．About12,000．32．Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to？A．Andorra．B．Liechtenstein．C．SanMarino．D．Monaco．33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein．B．BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarino．C．LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarino．D．VaticanCity，thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome．BwonderfulsuccessesinChina，alterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationTheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods．TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem．Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty．porcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．4HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty．SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．34．WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A．Acultureshow．B．Atravelshow．C．Amusicshow．D．Achatshow．35．WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A．Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures．B．Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．D．Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather．36．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？B．ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty．C．China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury．D．Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes．37．ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto．①betterpromoteChinesefineculture②tellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelives③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous，worriedorfearful．Whenyou'reanxious，youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen．5Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety，ratherthanlettingitmasteryou．◆Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown．However，whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave，youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious．◆Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouinsidemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers．◆Trusttheprocess（過(guò)程）◆…38．Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”，youmayfeel．A．successfulB．humorousC．lonelyD．fearful39．Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious？A．Gettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends．B．Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity．D．Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub．40．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．AvoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB．Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC．Youshouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothers41．Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout？A．Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream．B．Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation．C．Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety．D．Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted．D6“Ishouldliketogowithyou，”repliedSusan，“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead．“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict．”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers．Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday，andhowIshouldliketobethere！”“Grandmother，”saidshe，afewminutesafterwards，“I'mreadynow．”“What，sosoon，Susan？”Hergrandmothertookthework，andlookedatitveryclosely．“True，Susan，”saidshe，“true，Ihavecountedit，and，asyou’veneverdeceived（欺騙）me，youmaygoandenjoyyourself．”Susan'sfaceturnedred，andshedidnotsay“thankyou”．Assheleft，shewalkedslowlyaway，notsingingasusual．“Why，hereisSusan！”thegirlscried．“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother？”theyjokinglyadded．“it'snothing．”AsSusanreplied，shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself．Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace，theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan．Sittingonthegrass，howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承認(rèn)）herfault．AfterawhileRosecriedout，“Let’smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere．”“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown．butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit，”saidJulia．“Why，Susanistowearit，ofcourse，”saidRose，“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（順從的）athome？”“Yes，yes，thecrownshallbeforSusan，”criedtheothergirls．“Now，Susan，”saidRose，“putitoninaverycarefulway，foryouaretobeourqueen．ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，“Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise．“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother，”saidshe，whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks．“Doyouthinkthatbad？”askedoneofthegirls．Susanranhome，assoonasshesawGrandmother，shecried，“（）Grandmother！Ishouldbepunished，forImovedthemark．Doforgiveme；Iamverysorryandunhappy．”“Now！”wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．42．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？78a．Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods．b．SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault．c．Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework．d．ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods．e．Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground．A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-b-d-a-eC．d-b-a-e-cD．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-b43．Accordingtothepassage，wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother．A．wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB．didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC．couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD．stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend44．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto．A．surprisedB．excitedC．regretfulD．cheerful45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．ApleasantafternoontripB．NocrownformeC．Akind-heartedgrandmotherD．Adeservingcrownforme第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。48．Wedon’t（benotsureifsomethingistrue）thegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepast40years．49．TheChenshavemovedintoanewflat，leavingtheiroldhouse（havingnobodyinside）．50．SpudWeb’ssuccessprovesthatonecanhardlyrealizehisdreamhardwork．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。52．Thetaxidriverfoundaforeignpassportandreturnedittohimatonce．53．Youcanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityonadayonthemountaintop．54．MrWu，Ican'tunderstandtheancientpoem．Couldyouexplainittome？55．Thoughpeopleoftensayisgold，it'sbetterforstudentstobeactiveinclass．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。56．Listen！Howheavilytherainagainstthecarwindows！58．Thepolicehavefoundoutthatthesuspect’sfingerprintsthoseleftatthescene．59．─WhatisSuNing’sjob？60．─Whydidn’tyouhearmewhenIcalledyournameinclass？五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61．Cathyhasaneggforbreakfasteveryday．（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）Cathyhaveforbreakfasteveryday？62．Tellingthetruthisaveryhonestact．（改為感嘆句）honestacttellingthetruthis！63．Theboyisveryclever．Hecanworkoutdifficultproblems．（合并為一句）Itisveryclevertheboyworkoutdifficultproblems．64．Let'sdiscusswhowe’llchooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization．（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Let'sdiscusschooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization．65．DoesyourPEteacherteachyouChinesekungfu？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）youChinesekungfubyyourPEteacher？六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。9七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。76．WhydidStephenandAndersenhavethecharitywalk？77．Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom？78．Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney？79．WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis？80．Howwouldyouliketohelpwithcharitywork？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81．“南通市安全教育平臺(tái)”讓廣大中小學(xué)生學(xué)到了很多安全知識(shí)。假如你是Jack，你的英國(guó)朋友Simon想了解平臺(tái)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，從提供的六個(gè)類別里選擇兩個(gè)，跟Simon談?wù)勏鄳?yīng)的保護(hù)自身安全的措施，并分享你的體會(huì)。10提示詞匯：accidentalinjuries意外傷害treasure珍愛(ài)vt．注意：1．短文中應(yīng)包含所要求的信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3