【中考模擬】 北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.()

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

2.-Peter,where'sMom?

-She'sthekitchen.()

A.forB.inC.ofD.on

3.Ienjoymoviesonlineathomeonrainydays.()

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

4.Howconfidentshelooks!Shebereadyforthecompetition.()

A.needB.mustC.canD.would

5.Hurryup,wewillmissthebestpartoftheshow.()

A.orB.andC.butD.although

6.Oneofchallengesforpeopleistobelieveinthemselves.()

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

7.-Mary,leavetoday'snewspaperonthetable,please.Iityet.

-OK,Dad.()

A.won'treadB.amnotreading

C.haven'treadD.wasnotreading

8.Ifthelakecontinuestobeprotected,morefishinitoverthenextseveral

years.()

A.thereareB.therewillbe

C.therewereD.therehavebeen

9.TonyandItabletennisonceaweek.HeplaysbetterthanIdo.()

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.haveplayed

10.-Excuseme,canwecheckinnow?

-Justamomentplease.Iaproblemofourcomputer.()

A.fixB.fixedC.amfixingD.havefixed

11.Sinceanewroadtwoyearsago,thisvillagehasdevelopedveryfast.()

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

12.-Couldyoutellme?

-Atsixo'clocktomorrowafternoon.()

A.whenwewillstarttraining

B.whenwillwestarttraining

C.wherewewillstarttraining

D.wherewillwestarttraining

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

WhenaManMadeFunofHisSeatmate

SoonafterSavannahPhillips,a33-year-oldmother,satdowninherwindowseatona

UnitedAirlinesflightthispastMay,sheglanced(瞥見(jiàn))overatherseatmate.Hewas

busy(1).Hisphonewasnotfarfromherfaceandtheletterswereunusually(2)

,makingiteasyforPhilipstoreadthemessageonit:"HeyBabe,I'msittingnextto

asmellyfatty.”

Tearsstreameddownthepoorwoman'sfaceasshetriedtohideherselftothe

comer,tryingtomakeherselfas(3)aspossible.

"ItawokealltheunpleasantthingsIthinkaboutmyself.Ialwayspreferredtositaloneon

flightsbecauseofmy(4)fearingothersnexttomewouldfeeluncomfortable.”

PhillipswroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.

SittingarowbehindthemwasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldsee

Phillipscrying-andthenheoversawtheman'stexts."Icouldnothavethisguy,who's

makingfunofher,sitnexttoherthiswholeflight,nhesaidinaninterviewlater.

(5),Irwinunlockedhisseatbeltandwentovertothetexter."Hey,Ineedto

talktoyou,'*Irwinsaid."We'reswitching(交換)seatsnow."Whenthetexterasked

why,hesaid,"You*retextingabouther,andI'mnotputtingupwiththat.”

Thetexterquickly(6)InwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassoon

cheeringuphisnewseatmate.

"He(7)menottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobe

fine,nPhillipswrote.Theyspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikefriends.

Withhertrustinhumanityrestored,PhillipswrotethisonFacebook:"Iwassograteful

(感激的)hewasthere.Whathedidsetsuchagood(8)forothersto

follow,thatis,stickingupforpeoplewhentheyneedhelp.”

⑴

A.textingB.talkingC.playingD.working

(2)

A.beautifulB.large

C.discouragingD.surprising

試卷第2頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(3)

A.warmB.braveC.smallD.light

(4)

A.buildB.faceC.manner0.character

(5)

A.ProbablyB.FortunatelyC.SuccessfullyD.Immediately

⑹

A.promisedB.remainedC.agreedD.insisted

(7)

A.encouragedB.orderedC.warnedD.trained

(8)

A.goalB.exampleC.taskD.time

三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).（共26分，每小題6分）

CoolPlacestoVisitIntheWorld

?4

BeipanjiangBridgeinChinais565metersaboveBeipanjiangCanyonanditis

thehighestbridgeintheworld.ItlinksGuizhouandYunnan,anditreduces

traveltimefromfivehourstoone.Onthebridge,visitorscanhaveawonderful

viewofthecanyon.

CopenHillisapowerplantinDenmark(丹麥)anditcreatesenergyby

burningwaste.A1,300-footman-madeskislope(斜坡)ontheroof

makesitspecial.Theslopedoesn*tdependonmachine-madesnoworcold

temperature.ThatmeansvisitorscanenjoyEarth-friendlyfunthroughoutthe

wholeyear.

Canada*sWonderlandishometo17rollercoastersincludingtheworld'sfastest

andlongestdive(潛水)coaster.Ridershangovera90-degreedropfor

threebreathtakingsecondsandthenfall245feetintoanunderwaterpassage.

IcehotelinSweden(瑞典)istheworld'sfirsthotelmadeofice.Every

winter,thismagicalplaceiscompletelyrebuiltbyartistsusingmorethan3,000

tonsoficeandsnow.Theyaremadeintoworksofartthatmakeupeverypartof

thehotel.

(1)Theworld'shighestbridgeisin.

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Denmark.

(2)Whichofthefourplacesisapowerplant?

A.Icehotel.B.BeipanjiangBridge.

C.CopenHill.D.Canada'sWonderland..

(3)WhatmakesCanada'sWonderlandacoolplacetovisit?

A.A1,300-footman-madeskislope.

B.Worksofartmadeoficeandsnow.

C.AwonderfulviewofBeipanjiangCanyon.

D.Theworld'sfastestandlongestdivecoaster.

Luisa*sLetter

Luisacheckedthemailbox.Aneggshell-whiteenvelopelayontopofalltheletters.It

wasstillthere,thankgoodness.Shepickeditandputitintoherbag.

Upstairs,shehandedtheremainingletterstohermother."Howwasschool,Luisa?"

Momasked.

"Itwasfine,HsaidLuisa,givinghermotheraquickhug.

InherroomLuisatriedtofocusonherEnglishhomework,butthelettercalledtoher.It

hadtraveledmoreplacesthanshehad.Allherlife,LuisahadlivedinSeville,anancient

cityinthesouthwestofSpain.Luisalovedherhometown,butshewantedtoseetheworld.

Ayearabroad!Whatanattractivepossibility!ButLuisacouldn'tbringherselftoraisethe

subjectwithherparentsbecauseherparentsjustwantedhertostayinSeville,get

married,givethemgrandchildren.Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedfor(申請(qǐng))a

試卷第4頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

yearofhighschoolinEngland.Now,thisenvelopeheldheranswer.

LuisawenttothekitchentohelpwithdinnerSheasked,"Mom,doyoueverthinkabout

traveling?Imean,Iwantto.Andmaybesomeday...livesomewhereelse.nLuisa'sheart

beatharderasshewaitedforhermother'sreaction.ButMomnodded."Luisa,ofcourse

you'dliketotravel.Iwantthatforyouand-"

JustthenDadarrived.Whentheysatdownatthetabletoeat,Dadsaid,"Sevilleisthe

best,yes,myLuisa?"Luisa*sheartsank（為之一沉）.Dadcontinued,"Whywould

peoplewanttoleaveSeville?”

Momsmiled,"WhenLuisaisoldenough,wecandiscusswithherwhat'sbestforher

future."Dadraisedaneyebrowbutdidn'targue.

Luisacouldn'twaitanylonger,butherparents'easychatter（聊天）wasthesoundofher

childhood.Shesankdeeperintoherchairandlistened.Homewouldalwaysbehere.But

whenthetimewasright,she'dleave.Andshewantedittobewithherparents'support.

"Somethingcameintheletter,"shesaidatlast.nIwantyoutosee."Shetookoutthe

letter."I'msorryIdidn'ttellyou,nhervoicewasshaking.'*Iwantedthismorethan

anything."Luisawavedattheunopenedenvelope."Butonlyifyousayit'sokay.”

（1）Lastspring,Luisa.

A.traveledabroadwithherparents

B.gotmarriedandstartedafamily

C.discussedherfutureplanwithhermother

D.appliedforayearofhighschoolinEngland.

（2）HowdidLuisafeelasshewaitedforhermother'sreactioninthekitchen?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.

C.Proud.D.Regretful..

（3）Luisadecidedtotellherparentsabouttheletterbecause.

A.shewantedherparents'support

B.shehadalreadyknowntheanswer

C.herparentsaskedherfortheletter

Bacteria（細(xì)菌）playanimportantroleinourlives.Theycankeepusaliveaswellas

makeussick.Itwasn'tuntilfairlyrecentlythatwelearnedbacteriacancommunicatewith

oneanother.

Inthe1960s,researchersfoundthatakindofbacteriacalledVibriofischeri（費(fèi)氏弧菌）

producednolightwhentheywerealone,butthattheyexhibitedgreatamountoflightasthe

bacterialpopulationgrewtoacertainnumber.Howdidthishappen?HowcanVibrio

fischeritellthedifferencebetweentimeswhenthey'realoneandtimeswhentheyYeina

community,andthenalldosomethingtogether?

Researchersfoundtheytalktoeachotherwithachemicallanguage-signalmolecules

(信號(hào)分子).Vibriofischerimakessignalmolecules,anditalsohasareceptoronits

surfacethatfitslikealockandkeywithasignalmolecule.Asthebacteriaincrease,more

andmoresignalmoleculesaresentintotheenvironment.Whensignalmoleculesincrease

toacertainamount,theylockdownintothosereceptorsandinformationcomesintothe

bacteria,whichtellsthemhowmanyneighborsthereare.Assoonastheyrealizethe

populationhashitthecertainnumber,allofthebacteriabehaveasagroup,makinglight

together.Inthepasttenyearsresearchershavefoundallbacteriahavesystemslike

this:theymakeandrecognizechemicalwords,determine(判斷)thesizeofthe

community,andcarryouttasksthatwouldbeunsuccessfulifasingleoneweretoact

alone.Thisprocessiscalledquorumsensing.

Mostofthetime,bacterialivewiththousandsofotherspecies(種類)of

bacteria.Therehastobealanguageofinterspeciescommunication.Infact,bacteriahave

anotherkindofsignalmolecule,whichisthecommonlanguageusedbyall

species.Moreover,thiskindofmoleculehasitsownreceptor.Inthisway,bacteriaare

abletocountdifferentpopulations,andthentheydecidewhattasktocarryoutdependingon

whichspecieshasthegreatestpopulation.

Knowinghowbacteriacommunicatecouldinfluencehowwefightdisease.Whatif

bacteriacan'ttalkorhear?Theywon'trecognizewhenthereareenoughbacteriaandwhento

exhibitthegroupbehaviortomakeussick.Researchersaredevelopingamethod--to

makemoleculesthatlookliketherealonesandthentheylockintothereceptorstojam

recognitionoftherealsituation.

Ontheotherhand,researchersalsoimprovetheconversationofthebeneficialbacteria,so

theycandothingsthatwewantthemtodobetterthantheywoulddoontheirown.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutquorumsensing?

A.QuorumsensingmayhappenwhenthereisonlyoneVibriofischeri.

B.Signalmoleculesarekeptawayfromreceptorsduringquorumsensing.

C.Mostbacteriahavesimilarsystemstomakelightduringquorumsensing.

D.Bacteriacarryoutagrouptaskwhentheirpopulationhitacertainnumber..

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themorespeciesthereare,themoregroupactionsbacteriawilltake.

B.Indifferentenvironments,bacteriahavedifferentinterspecieslanguages.

C.Beneficialbacteriacommunicatebetterbythemselvesthanharmfulones.

D.Tofightdisease,researcherstrytoturnoffthecommunicationbetweenharmful

bacteria..

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whybacterialpopulationgrows

B.howbacteriacommunicatewitheachother

C.whichbacteriahelpfightdisease

試卷第6頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

BactenalQuorumSensing

D.whatscientistsdotofindquorumsensing

Everybodyhatesthatfeelingwhenyouspendthreeweeksreadingabook,andamonth

latersomebodyasksyouaboutitandyoucan*trememberathingyouread.Itmakesyou

wonderwhyyouwastedacoupleofhoursonthewordsthatdidn'tstick.

Therearesomeeffectivewaystolearn.AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatI

meanistonotjustbuildupknowledge,buttobeabletoapply（應(yīng)用）thatknowledge

effectivelyatsomepointinthefuture.Bythisdefinition,mostofthecoursespeoplespend

moneyonisnotlearning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.

1.Memoryisbasedonrelevance（相關(guān)性）

OneofmyfavoriteonlinebookclubsisMentorBox.What*scoolabouttheclubisnot

onlydotheysendyoubookstoread,buttheysendyoustudymaterialsrelatedtothem.The

studymaterials,insteadofbeinglikeschool,whereitasksyoutorepeatinformationinthe

booktohelpmemorizeit,aredesignedtohelpyouapplythelessonstovariousareasofyour

life.

Thafsbecausememoryworksbasedonrelevance.Weonlyrememberwhatourbrainhas

consideredimportanttoourownlives.Ifyoudon'tfindawaytomakeitrelevanttoyou

andyourwell-beinginsomeway,yourbrainwillconvenientlyforgetit.

Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoucomeacrosssomethinginterestingina

book,writedownitsapplicationorrelevancetosomethinginyourlife--howyoucanuse

theidea,howitexplainssomethinginyourpast,howitcanhelpwithyourproblems,etc.

2.Readingdoesnothavetobelinear

Peoplebelievetheyhavetoreadeverything,linebyline,oneafteranother.Thisisnot

onlynottrue,butit'softenawasteoftimeandenergy.

Whenyoubuyabook,you'renotbuyingthewords,you'rebuyingtheusefulideas.The

pointofabookistogathertheinformationthatisrelevantandimportanttoyou,nottofinish

itortounderstandeveryword.Whatmattersistheprincipleorkeyidea.Onceyou've

receivedthatprincipleoridea,there'snoreasontofeeltositthereandreadthe

rest.

3.Thinkcriticallyandasktherightquestions

Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.Youshouldquestionthewriter'sbiases（偏

見(jiàn)），whetherthey'reexplaininginformationcorrectly,whetherthey'reoverlooking

something.WhenreadingsomethingIagreewith,I'llaskmyself,*'Isitpossiblethatthis

couldbewrong?”Everythingshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt,orthesimplereasonthat

almosteverythingislargelyuncertain.Andit'stheabilitytomanagethoseuncertainties

effectivelythatwilldeterminethedepthofyourknowledgeandunderstanding,notthe

abilitytomemorizealotoffactsandnumbers.

（1）Accordingtothewriter,effectivelearning.

A.isapracticalmethodtohavegoodfeelings

B.helpsyouexplainandrememberdifficultwords

C.happenswhenknowledgechangesyouinsomeway

D.isthemaingoalofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyon.

(2)Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenwelearnsomethingnew?

A.Readlinebylinetoreceiveusefulideas.

B.Repeatandrethinkinformationtodeepenourmemory.

C.Buildconnectionsbetweenbooksandourpersonallife.

D.Keepaskingquestionstounderstandthewriter*sopinions..

(3)Theunderlinedword"obligated'1probablymeans*'".

A.worriedB.forced

C.relaxedD.interested.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoBecomeABetterLearner

B.HowtoMemorizeThingsEffectively

C.WaysofBuildingRelevanceinYourLife

D.TheimportanceofAskingtheRightQuestions.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.(共10分，每小題10分)

IfyouliveinEuropeortheAmericas,youlikelypickupaforkeverydayandgiveno

thoughttoit.Usingitprobablyseemsasnaturalasbreathing.Yetcomparedwiththeknife

andthespoon,whichappearedveryearly,theforkisalatecomertothetable.

Researchesshowthattheforkwasfirstusedin.AncientEgypt,Chinaand

Greece.Sincethe4thcenturyBC,theforkmanagedtobecomecommononthetablesof

uppersocietyinEasternEuropeandbythe9thcentury,ittravelledtotheMiddleEastand

startedbeingusedbytheupperclassunderthename"baijyn".Thisenabledtheforkto

slowlybecomepopularintheseareas.

Inthe19thcentury,theforkcametoItalyinthedowryofaprincess(王妃的嫁妝)from

theMiddleEastwhomarriedanItalianofficial.Afterseeingtheprincessusethefork,the

churchstronglycriticizedher,sayingthattheforkdisrespectedthepracticeofusingthe

fingers.Thentheforkdisappearedfromthetablefornearly300years.Itbegantoget

acceptanceinitalybythelate16t/lcentury,becausetheupper-classItaliansexpressed

renewedinterestincleanliness.However,mostEuropeancountriesacceptedtheforkonly

bythe18thcenturyandUnitedStatesdidn'twelcomeituntiltheearly19thcentury.

Duringifslife,theforkhaschangedintermsofappearance.Initsearlyuse,thefork

hadonlytwotines(齒).Asthecenturieswenton,itsdesignslowlystartedtakingona

modernlook.Theforkthatweknowtoday,whichhasfourtines,wasintroducedinthe

18thcenturyinGermanyBytheearly20thcentury,theinventionofstainlesssteel(不銹

鋼)enabledtheforktobemademoreeasily.Sincethen,theforkhasn'tchangedmuchin

design.

(I)Whichisalatecomertothetable,theknife,thespoonorthefork?

(2)Inwhatcountrieswastheforkfirstused?

試卷第8頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(3)WhendidmostEuropeancountriesacceptthefork?

(4)Whatenabledtheforktobemademoreeasily?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

》《r1ntoitwMiMrLatllatbcWbCmsn

五、文段表達(dá)(10分)

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫

作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用.請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和

姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，在交換生Peter的幫助下，你們社團(tuán)成功地舉辦了學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)才藝展示

活動(dòng)(EnglishShow).請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封感謝信，簡(jiǎn)述感謝他的原因以及你從他

身上學(xué)到了什么.

提示詞語(yǔ)：activity,design,advice,creative,helpful,patience

提示問(wèn)題:*WhatdidPeterdotohelp?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim?

DearPeter,

Fmwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp..

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

曾子曰："吾日三省吾身.”自省(self-flection)有助于解決自身的問(wèn)題，也是自我完

善和自我超越的必經(jīng)之路.

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“自省”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)劄榱颂嵘陨淼钠返滦摒B(yǎng)或?qū)W業(yè)素養(yǎng)，你平時(shí)是如何進(jìn)行自我反省的，

以及這樣做給你帶來(lái)的好處.

提示詞語(yǔ)：think,improve,record,behavior,question,emotion

提示問(wèn)題：,Whatdoyoudotobeself-reflective?

?Whatbenefitshaveyougainedfromdoingso?

Self-reflectionplaysanimportantroleinourlife..

參考答案與試題解析

北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

物主代詞

【解析】

-薩莉，我能用一下你的電話嗎？我把我的忘在家里了.

-當(dāng)然，給你.

【解答】

yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的.根據(jù)"我能用一下你的電話嗎"可知“我把

我的忘在家里了”.

故選：D.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

方位介詞

【解析】

--彼得，媽媽在哪里？

--她在廚房里.

【解答】

for為了.in在...里.of屬于.on在....上.根據(jù)thekitchen"廚房”可知，在廚房里,

用介詞in.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)名詞

【解析】

我喜歡雨天在家里看電影.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查enjoydoing喜歡做某事.看電影用watch.

故選：C.

4.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

試卷第10頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

【解析】

她看上去有多自信！她一定為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備.

【解答】

need需要，must一定，必須，can能，會(huì)，would愿意，將要；根據(jù)前句句意"她看上

去有多自信”可知，后句為“她一定為比賽做好準(zhǔn)備“，要填“一定”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：B.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

【解析】

快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)節(jié)目最好的部分.

【解答】

or否則、或者.and和.but但是.although"雖然".根據(jù)Hurryup"快點(diǎn)"、及wewill

missthebestpartoftheshow"我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)節(jié)目最好的部分"可知，應(yīng)該是"否則"or.

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

人們最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是相信自己.

【解答】

"oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”是固定搭配，意思是”最...的之一”；再根據(jù)句意

“人們最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是相信自己‘可知，要用固定搭配"oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)

數(shù)形式”，形容詞的做高級(jí)前面要加the.

故選：D.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【解析】

-瑪麗，請(qǐng)把今天的報(bào)紙放在桌子上.我還沒(méi)有讀.

-好的，爸爸.

【解答】

won'tread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，amnotreading是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，haven'tread是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

wasnotreading是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意“瑪麗，請(qǐng)把今天的報(bào)紙放在桌子上.我

還沒(méi)有讀”和后面的yet可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法.

故選：C.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

therebe句型

【解析】

如果湖水繼續(xù)得到保護(hù)，在未來(lái)幾年里，湖里的魚(yú)會(huì)更多.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知是therebe句型.由thenextseveralyears,可知是therebe句型的一般

將來(lái)時(shí)：therewillbe或者Thereis/aregoingtobe.

故選：B.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【解析】

托尼和我每周打一次乒乓球.他打得比我好.

【解答】

play玩,動(dòng)詞原形.willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí).played過(guò)去式.haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根

據(jù)onceaweek"一周一次"可知，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)TonyandI"

托尼和我"復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have.

故選：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

-對(duì)不起，我們現(xiàn)在可以辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)嗎？

-請(qǐng)稍等.我正在解決我們電腦的一個(gè)問(wèn)題.

【解答】

問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“我們現(xiàn)在可以辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)嗎”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“請(qǐng)稍等“可知”我正在解決我

們電腦的一個(gè)問(wèn)題”.故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

故選：C.

11.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

自從兩年前修了一條新的馬路，這個(gè)村莊發(fā)展非?？?

【解答】

Abuilds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bbuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Cisbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Dwas

built一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoyearsago,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

試卷第12頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

road與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasbuilt.

故選：D.

12.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練嗎？

明天下午六點(diǎn).

【解答】

賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)BD；結(jié)合句意”明天下午六點(diǎn)“

和語(yǔ)法可知，賓語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)的內(nèi)容是時(shí)間，排除選項(xiàng)CD.

故選：A.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

A

B

C

A

D

C

A

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要介紹了菲利普在一次旅行中，被同座的人嘲笑，其中一個(gè)人幫她解了圍，她

很感謝他.

【解答】

(1)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A發(fā)短信；B談?wù)摚籆玩；D工作；根據(jù)后面themessageonit：

"HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty可知是忙于發(fā)短信，故答案是A.

(2)B.形容詞辨析.A漂亮的；B大的；C令人沮喪的；D驚奇的；根據(jù)后面

makingiteasyforPhilipstoreadthemessageonit,Philips很容易看到短信，可知應(yīng)該

是字母非常的大，故答案是B.

(3)C.形容詞辨析.A溫暖的；B勇敢的；C小的；D輕的；根據(jù)上文I'msitting

nexttoasmellyfatty坐在一個(gè)臭胖子旁邊，這里應(yīng)該是讓自己盡量變小呢，不被別人看

見(jiàn)，故答案是C.

(4)A.名詞辨析.A身材；B臉；C行為；D角色；根據(jù)上文作者很胖，可知這里

我總是喜歡一個(gè)人坐在飛機(jī)上，因?yàn)槲业纳聿膿?dān)心旁邊的人會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服，故答案是

A.

(5)D.副詞辨析.A可能；B幸運(yùn)地；C成功地；D迅速地；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里Irwin

unlockedhisseatbeltandwentovertothetexter應(yīng)該是迅速解開(kāi)安全帶，故答案是D.

(6)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A承諾；B提醒；C同意；D代替；根據(jù)后面Inwintookhisplace

nexttoPhillips兩個(gè)換了座位，可知他同意了，故答案是C.

(7)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A鼓勵(lì)；B命令；C警告；D訓(xùn)練；根據(jù)后面notletthatguygetto

meandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine別讓那家伙接近我，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，可

知是鼓勵(lì)作者，故答案是A.

⑻B.名詞辨析.A目標(biāo)；B例子；C任務(wù)；D時(shí)間；根據(jù)全文，可知他所做的一

切為其他人樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，那就是在人們需要幫助的時(shí)候挺身而出，故答案

是B

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

A

C

D

【考點(diǎn)】

史地常識(shí)類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了一些世界上比較有名的建筑物.

【解答】

(1)A.BeipanjiangBridgeinChinais565metersaboveBeipanjiangCanyonanditisthe

highestbridgeintheworld.可知北盤江大橋位于北盤江峽谷之上565米，是世界上最

高的橋梁，它連接貴州和云南.故選A.

(2)C.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中CopenHillisapowerplantinDenmark(丹麥)andit

createsenergybyburningwaste.可知科彭希爾是丹麥的一個(gè)發(fā)電廠，它通過(guò)燃燒垃圾

來(lái)產(chǎn)生能量.故選C.

(3)D,根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Canada'sWonderlandishometo17rollercoastersincluding

theworld'sfastestandlongestdive(潛水)coaster,可知加拿大的仙境有17個(gè)過(guò)山車,

其中包括世界上最快和最長(zhǎng)的潛水過(guò)山車.因此可知世界上最快、最長(zhǎng)的潛水過(guò)山車

讓加拿大的仙境成為一個(gè)很酷的旅游勝地.故選D.

【答案】

D

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文講述了Lusia一直想去外面的世界看看，所以她申請(qǐng)了英國(guó)的高中，而父母希望她

在家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，她最后鼓起勇氣跟父母說(shuō)了這件事情.

【解答】

(1)D.根據(jù)Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedfor(申請(qǐng))ayearofhighschoolin

England,可知，去年春天，她申請(qǐng)了英國(guó)的一所高中.故選D.

(2)B.根據(jù)Luisa'sheartbeatharderasshewaitedforhermother'sreaction"在她等待媽

媽的反應(yīng)時(shí)，Luisa的心臟跳得很厲害”，可知，在廚房等待媽媽的反應(yīng)時(shí)，Luisa很緊

張.故選B.

試卷第14頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(3)A.根據(jù)Andshewantedittobewithherparents'support.可知，她決定告訴父母

是因?yàn)橄氲玫礁改傅闹С?故選A.

【答案】

D

D

B

【考點(diǎn)】

科普知識(shí)類閱讀

【解析】

本文介紹了細(xì)菌之間是如何交流的，并且我們?nèi)绾闻c細(xì)菌作斗爭(zhēng).

【解答】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)Assoonastheyrealizethepopulationhashitthecertain

number,allofthebacteriabehaveasagroup,makinglighttogether,殼子，群體感應(yīng)就

是當(dāng)細(xì)菌數(shù)量達(dá)到一定數(shù)量時(shí)，他們會(huì)進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)集體任務(wù).故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Researchersaredevelopingamethod--tomakemolecules

thatlookliketherealonesandthentheylockintothereceptorstojamrecognitionofthereal

situation,可知，為了與疾病斗爭(zhēng)，科學(xué)家們嘗試關(guān)閉有害細(xì)菌之間的交流.故選D.

(3)B.主旨大意題?根據(jù)第一段Itwasn'tuntilfairlyrecentlythatwelearnedbacteria

cancommunicatewithoneanother及下文的介紹，可知，本文主要講述了細(xì)菌之間是如

何進(jìn)行交流的.故選B.

【答案】

C

C

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀

【解析】

短文主要介紹三個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并指出學(xué)習(xí)中不僅要積累知識(shí)，而且要能夠在將

來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候有效地應(yīng)用這些知識(shí).

【解答】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatImeanis

tonotjustbuildupknowledge,buttobeabletoapplythatknowledgeeffectivelyatsome

pointinthefuture.Bythisdefinition,mostofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonisnot

learning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.當(dāng)我說(shuō)“有效地

學(xué)習(xí)”時(shí)，我的意思是不僅要積累知識(shí)，而且要能夠在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候有效地應(yīng)用這些

知識(shí).根據(jù)這個(gè)定義，人們花在學(xué)習(xí)上的大部分課程都不是學(xué)習(xí).只有當(dāng)它以某種方

式改變你時(shí)，你才能真正學(xué)到東西.可知，根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，當(dāng)知識(shí)以某種方式改變

你時(shí)，有效的學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)發(fā)生.故選：C.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段That'sbecausememoryworksbasedon

relevance.Weonlyrememberwhatourbrainhasconsideredimportanttoourown

lives.Ifyoudon'tfindawaytomakeitrelevanttoyouandyourwell-beinginsomeway,

yourbrainwillconvenientlyforgetit.那是因?yàn)橛洃浭墙?/p>