2020年樂(lè)安縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案

2020年樂(lè)安縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ASomeyoungpeoplewinattentionbecauseoftheirgoodlooksortheirsingingability.Amuchsmallernumbergainfamebecausetheyhavedonesomethingimportantandworthwhilewiththeirabilities.RishabJainisamongthelatter.In2018,13-year-oldRishabdevelopedawaytouseAItechnologytohelppancreatic(胰腺的)cancerpatientsandwonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,anditsInthelaststageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotherfinalistsatthe3MInnovationCenter(創(chuàng)新中心)inSt.Paul,Minnesota.Leadinguptothebigmeet,eachfinalisthadpartneredwithascientisttofurtherdeveloptheirinventions.Rishabexplainswhatledhimtocreatehisinvention.First,afamilyfrienddiedofcancer.ThenRishablearnedabouthowdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitintoprogramming,soIwaslearHiswinningshavebeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisnonprofitSamyakScienceSociety,whichchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)education.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.ConsideringbecomingAlmostcertainlythedoorsofhighereducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'sanoutstandingoutlookforonesoyoung.Rashibiscommittedtohelpingverysickpeopleinneed.Heisalsoprovidingteenagersofhisagewithamuch-neededmodelofwhatkindsofthingsyouthcanachieve.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2018?A.Itwasintendedtosolvemedicalproblems.B.ItwasanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.C.Itofferedthefinalistsanopportunitytoworkwithscientists.D.ItallowedthefinaliststolearnAItechnologyinthe3Mcenter.2.HowdidRishabwinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge?A.Heshowedexcellentprogrammingability.B.Hefiguredoutthesurvivalrateofpancreaticcancer.C.HeintroducedpoorchildrentoSTEMeducation.D.HeappliedAItechnologytotreatingpancreaticcancer.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRishab?A.Talentedandcaring.B.Independentandhumorous.C.Responsibleandpatient.D.Politeandinspiring.BItwasonceconsideredanimporta），almostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percispartoftheirbroadbandpackage.Butthat'snottheonlyreasontodesertthehomephone-20percentofthoseDigitalmediaexpertDr.ElinorCarmisaidtherewasagenerationalandsocialexplained："Ifyou,reyoungandhavethemobilitytogooutside,youwouldrelyonamobilephone.Butifyouareolder,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou'remorelikelytousealandline.Ifyouarericherwillhaveaccesstomoresmartdevices---asmartTV,smartphoneorlaptop.Butthepooreryouareareolder,youruseofthesedevicesismorelimited.”Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyintheUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,to54billionminutes.Thenewstudyalsoshowedthatmorethanaquarterofhouseholdshavedecidedtofindabroadbandproviderthatdoesnotchargefortheirunusedlandline,butonlysix4.Theunderlinedpart“awhiteelephant"inParagraph1probablyreferstosomethingthatisA.costlybuteffectiveB.usefulandbeautifulC.expensivebutuselessD.cheapandnecessary5.What'sthemainreasonwhysomepeoplestillhaveahomephone?A.Theirbroadbandpackagecontainsit.B.TheirfamilycanonlyaffordtouseD.Theyconsideritanimportantstatussymbol.6.WhichofthefollowingismorelikelytousealanA.Ayoungadventurer.B.Anoldpoorgardener.C.Anoutdoorphotographer.D.Afamousindoordesigner.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Endofthelandline?C.ThehistoryofphonesD.DifferentchoicesofphonesCIfyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Buthastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宮)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000(yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandacclikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headtoldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.”8.Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis.A.workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslongerB.offeringawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppiesC.providingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogsD.introducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogs9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputiB.Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.C.DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.D.Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?a.aneggistakenfromanotherdogb.askincellistakenfromthepetdogac.theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledogd.theDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAe.theegggrowsintoapuppyinA.acbde.B.adbc11.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatKirkwooddogcloning.A.disapprovesofB.supportsC.isafrDShanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthaveastonishedatanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanstep.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge—it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”.Overthecourseof18days,thebuildingwasrotated21location.Theoldschoolbuildingissettobecomeacenterforheritageprotectionandculturalprotection.Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethis“walkingmachine”methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalInrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchidestructionacrossthecountry.ShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen”housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.12.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmove13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“razed”probablymeaninParagraph5?14.WhatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChina?A.Theuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.B.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.C.Anumberofoldbuild15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.B.NewtechnologygivesnewlifetohC.AbuildinginShanghai“walks”toanewlocation.D.“Walkingmachine”makesheritageprotectionsimpler.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourownexperience.16.ThefollowingarefivemajorculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelppromotemutualunderstanding.ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkisannoyingandintrusive(侵?jǐn)_的).InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.17.Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.18.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplyobligatedtogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.Asisknowntoall,theChineseliketosave.Chinesearealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.19,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts.TeamVSIndividualBasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual.20,it'sbecauseyouweregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomethingit'sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsattributedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericaindividualmerits(功績(jī))arecelebrated.A.You'rewelcomeIoleaveyourcommentsC.JusthangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendshipD.Ifwecanacceptthedifferences,wewillmaketheresultperfectE.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSAF.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildrenG.Youhavetolearndifferentculturalpracticesandtrytoadapttothem第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Growingflowersfromseedsneedsbothphysicalworkandself-control.Onemusttakecareoftheseeds,andmakesuretheygetwateredon21basisandbelievetheywillactuallyproduceflowersbeautifully.work.Howdoesthesamething24inlife?ThemiracleIdreamedofwastobecomeanexcellent25.Iwould,tobehonest,sitinfrontmotspeakersastheyspoke,26oneofthemwouldspotsomethingvaluableinmeandencouragemetofollowmy27.IneithersaidanythingnordidanythingataconferenceIattended.HetoldmetheNationalSpeakersAssociation29helpswhoevermmindtostartprofessionalspeakingbusinesses.Theirclubwastwohours'driveawayfrommyhome,andfinmyhometo33makingspeechesforthreedays.AndI34fiandthentriedtoimprovemyspeaking35.Istucktoitwhoever36myshortcomings.Allthetime,Istoppedthenegativlast.Whatmiracleareyouhopingfor?Whatseeddoyoumeanto39andthenwaterit,togrowyourmiracle?Ifyouhaven'tstarted,remembe21.A.new22.A.wateringB.enjoyingC.observing25.A.receiverB.representativeC.spea26.A.informingB.foreseeingC.arrangingD.wishing27.A.task29.A.reallyB.partly30.A.excited31.A.difficultB.anxiousC.unreasonableD.inconvenient32.A.lostB.33.A.practiceB.finish34.A.slowlyB.finallyC.instantlyD.constantly35.A.skillsB.impressionsC.energiesD.opportunities37.A.rejectingB.applyingC.approving38.A.miracleB.description40.A.easierB.more閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Goatsareknownforbeingsweetandlovablecreaturesandtheycanmakehumanssmilebybeingcute.Now,aresearchconcludedthatgoatscanactuallytellwhenhumansaresmilingandthatgoatsgreatlypreferhappyfaces43.angryones.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhethergoadcouldreadhumanexpressions,eventhoughtheyaren'tbredtobecompanionanimals.Ingoingaboutthis,theexpertsshowedthegoatstwo44.(picture)ofanunfamiliarhuman,onewithahappyfaceandtheother45.(look)angry. 46.(complete)thisstudy,theresearchersused35goats47.hadalreadyspenttimearoundhumans.Whenthephotoswereplacedinthegoats'enclosure,itquicklybecameclearthattheanimalslikedtobenearandspend48.(much)timestayingwiththehappyphotothantheangryone.Aftermanytrials,theresearchersfoundthatregardlessoftheperson'sageorgender,goalspreferredhumanswithhappyfaces.Itturnsoutthatanimalsthatdon'thavealonghistoryofdomesticationcanstillfigureoutwhenahumanis第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Harryrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie’sowner,wasste