2023年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案解析

2023年湖北省天門市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtme(1)awonderful

world.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents(2)affordsomany

books.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto(3)shopandpickedupabook.I

didn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed,Ijustread

afew(4)andthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadevery

day.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?°Ilooked

downandreplied(5),nYes.n"Don'tworry,nhesaidwithasmile.nYoumayreadbookshere

(6)youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltsurprised.nReally?It'ssokindofyou!nIwasveryhappy

thatI(7)toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietly

readthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof(8)studentsinourschool.Ievenwon

someprizesinwriting.

NowIamstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwill

makeabigdifferencetomylife.

1.A.toB.onC.atD.for

2.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.shouldn't

3.A.aB.anC.theD.one

4.A.hoursB.pagesC.booksD.days

5.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.seriouslyD.happily

6.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.until

7.A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed

8.A.thebetterB.thebestC.thepoorerD.thepoorest

"BANG!”Ishutthedoor.Wewerebothingreat(1)."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"

shoutedFather.Withtears(眼淚)inmyeyes,I(2)outofthehouseandranalongthestreet.

Thestreetlightswereshining,causingmyfeelingof(3).1walkedaboutandcouldn'thelpcrying,

knowing(4)togo.

WhenIamgrowingup,dadisgettingold.Wearejusttwopersonscomingfromtwodifferentworlds.lt

feelslikethereisadoorbetweenusthatcan(5)beopened.Iwalkedinthestreets.Therewere

fewerandfewerpeople.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstill

on.Ithoughttomyself,uIsFatherwaitingformeorishestill(6)me?”

Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughtthey

were(7).1neverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoff

exceptfather's.

Dadwasalwayslikethis.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthathealways(8)everyoneelsewhat

todo.Maybehedidn'tknowhowto(9)himself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedany

momentsofregret.However,hehasthehabitoftuckingmein(給...蓋被子)whileIamsleeping.

Thelightwas(10)on."AmIwrong?”Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadever

been.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tears(11)downmyface.I

suddenlyrealizedthatthe(12)thatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在)atall.Love

issecondtonone.

9.A.troubleB.angerC.needD.danger

10.A.swamB.rushedC.flewD.looked

11.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.illness

12.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

13.A.easilyB.hardlyC.simplyD.quickly

14.A.proudofB.interestedinC.angrywithD.excitedabout

15.A.uselessB.homelessC.colorfulD.beautiful

16.A.callsB.allowsC.tellsD.encourages

17.A.hideB.loveC.protectD.show

18.A.alreadyB.usuallyC.finallyD.still

19.A.ranB.walkedC.jumpedD.turned

20.A.memoryB.doorC.storyD.communication

21.

Freetobeyourself

Whenafatwomantooktheseatbesidemeontheplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomakeherself

lowerslowly,pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.

"MynameisKelly,I'mCanadian.(1)areyoufrom?'*Shewavedherhandquicklyinfront

ofmyface."China,nIsaidasI(2)(shake)herhandunwillingly(不情愿).When

thedrinksandmeals(3)(serve)bytheairhostess,shemadesurethatIhadenough

roominmyseat.

"Idon'twant(4)(make)youuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!"shesaidtruly.As

wetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise(5)(word).Shehadreadsomanybooks.Ithink

shewasreally(6)knowledgeablelady.

Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtabout(7)(lose)someweight.^Aren'tyouworried(8)

theillnessesthatcomewithbeingoverweight(超重)？u"Notatall.Ieat(9)

(healthy)andwalkregularly(定期，經(jīng)常)shesaid."Ibelieve,inmyheart,thepeoplewho

getillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetobeyourself."

IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas(10)(beautiful)andcleverestwomanIhadevermet

inmylife.Ialwaysrememberherwords,"You'refreeonlyifyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare!"

(1)

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(5)

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(9)

(10)

D

WelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebest

servicetomakeyoufeelathome.

Roomservice：Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyou

wanttoaskforsomeservice,calltheInformationDesk,and

wewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.

DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthedining

room.Breakfast：from8：00to9：30.

Lunch：from12：00to14：00.

Dinner：from18：00to20：30.

Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatany

timeafter7：OO.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangit

outsideofyourdoorbefore6：00.

Telephone：Tomakeaphonecallinside,dialnOnforthe

InformationDesk.Therearealsopublictelephonesnearthe

InformationDesk.

Shop：Thehotelshopisopenfrom8：30to17：30.

CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：30.

OtherService：Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat

19：00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalso

abigswimmingpoolinthehotelfbrfree.Youcanenjoy

yourselfatanytime.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

22.Howlongdoesthecoffeehouseopenaccordingtothepassageintotal?

A.For2hours.B.For5.5hours.C.For7.5hours.D.For6.5hours.

23.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel?

A.Swimming.B.Seeingfilms.C.Shopping.D.Skating.

24.Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellpeoplehowtobookaroominthehotel

B.letpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotel

C.makepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroom

D.providepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotel

E

"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It*safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.ButMHow

areyou?°isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It*saquestionthatoftendoesn*tneedananswer.

Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou?"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine*',eveniftheperson'sfriendisn't

fine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?'*isn'treallyaquestionand"Fineuisn'treallyananswer.Theyare

simplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi”.

Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasksnDoyouagree?

u,theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.'1Butitisn*tverypolitetodisagree

sostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It*sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon*tagreewith

someone.

Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.For

example,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"Fvegottogonow."Often,theperson

whowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor.u''Somethingisburningonthestove."The

excusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkany

more,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon*tsayexactly

whattheyarethinking.Ifsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthe

gameoflanguage.

25.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitely,hecansay"

A.YoumustgonowB.Iwanttohangup

C.IhavegottogonowD.Idon'twanttotalkanymore

26.Apersonisprobablywhenhesays"Someone'satthedoor/*

A.givinganexcusetofinishtalking

B.hurtingsomeone'sfeelings

C.talkingtoapersonatthedoor

D.goingtoanotherplace

27.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage?

A.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean.

B.Don'tdisagreewithpeople.

C.NeversayexactlywhatyouYethinking.

D.Benicetoeachother.

ItmaybedifficulttostartinanewclassoranewschooLThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmake

youfeelnervous.Don'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofyourage.

￡1L

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.(2)Introduceyourselfandstart

aconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynew

friendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs

Takepartinafter-classactivities'thatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,you'llbejustgoingtotheclassandthengoinghome.(3)

Stayclean

(4)Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookclean

andtidy,whateveryouwear.

￡5L

Everyonehashisorheropinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It*sagoodthingto

havedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Berespectfulof(尊重)people'sdifferences.

B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

C.Don'tbeafraidtogetcloseto(接近)people.

D.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

E.Noonelikesabadsmell(氣味)thatcouldknocksomeoneover.

F.Playingwithyourclassmateafterclassisagoodwaytomakefriends.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.F

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

33.Windpowerisaverycleansource（來(lái)源，出處）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpower

works.Windmakeswindmills（風(fēng)車）spin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymake

electricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehave

usedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyuse

windpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreand

more.Firstofalhit'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewind

powerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,anditsgettingeven

cheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswith

windpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmills

aredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirds

becausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,sotheyaren*tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmills

areveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,

winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Althoughthereareseveralproblems,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,

morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthe

wind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25

percentofitselectricity.

(1)Thousandsofyearsago,whatdidpeopleusewindtodo?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)11個(gè))

⑵Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè))

(3)HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè))

(4)Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(答題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)12個(gè))

34.A:Youlookworried,Peter.

B:Iam,Ms.Manson.⑴

A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?

B:Ican*tgetthepronunciationright.

A:⑵Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?

B:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?⑶

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.

B:(4)

A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Anotherproblemis

thatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.

A:⑸

B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.

A.Thatmightreallyhelp!

B.Well,listeningcanhelp.

C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.

D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

F.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

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(2)

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(4)

(5)

35.在日常生活中，每個(gè)同學(xué)都會(huì)參與一些社會(huì)公益勞動(dòng)、學(xué)校組織的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)或居家時(shí)的

家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等，相信你們?cè)谶^(guò)程中都有所感悟和收獲。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以”在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)"

GrowUpinLabour")為題，寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的短文，談?wù)勀阍鴧⑴c的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷并

分享一下你的所感所悟。

提示詞：labourn.勞動(dòng)；experiencen.&v.經(jīng)歷；meaningfuladj.有意義的

要求：

(1)語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

(3)文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞僅供參考。

Inourdailylives,weusuallytakepartinsomelaboractivities,suchasvolunteerwork,housework

andsoon.

答案和解析

1?8.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、A、D、B

【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：書把我?guī)У搅艘粋€(gè)奇妙的世界。to至；on在……上面；at在；for

為了。根據(jù)bringsb.to...”把某人帶到……"可知，空處應(yīng)選介詞to。故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我的父母買不起這么多書。couldnt不能；mustnl禁止；neednt不

必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文"Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself."（我不得不自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）

可知，應(yīng)是父母沒(méi)有能力買這么多書，此處表示能力，故選couldnh故選A。

（3）考查冠詞。句意：一天，我走進(jìn)書店，拿起一本書。a任一，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞之前；an任一，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，特指；one一。

根據(jù)上文"Therewasabookshopnearmyhome."（我家附近有一家書店。）可知，此處特指上文中

提到的書店。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：為了確保我沒(méi)有被注意到，我只讀了幾頁(yè)，然后把它放回原處。hours小

時(shí)；pages頁(yè)；books書;days天。根據(jù)上文"Ijustreadafew"（我只是讀了幾本）及"andthenputitback"

（然后把它放回去）可知，應(yīng)該是讀了幾頁(yè)書。故選B。

（5）考查副詞。句意：我低頭緊張地回答。loudly大聲地；nervously緊張地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；

happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“Don'tworry"（別擔(dān)心）可知，作者應(yīng)該是比較緊張地回答。故選B。

（6）考查連詞。句意：如果你幫我打掃書店，你就可以在這里看書。if如果；although雖然；before

在...之前；until直到。根據(jù)下文"Youmayreadbookshere"（你可以在這里看書）及下文

"youhelpmecleantheshop."（你幫我打掃商店。）可知，上下句是條件關(guān)系。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很高興我被允許在那里看書。allow允許，動(dòng)詞原形；allowed允許，動(dòng)

詞過(guò)去式；amallowed被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasallowed被允許，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文"Iwasveryhappy"（我非常高興）可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去相

關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語(yǔ)“我"與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"允許"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：我成了我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。thebetter更好的；thebest最好的；

thepoorer更窮的；thepoorest最窮的。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)形式，再由下

文"Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting."（我甚至贏得了一些寫作獎(jiǎng)。）可知，作者應(yīng)該是學(xué)校最好

的學(xué)生之一。故選B。

本文講述了作者閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成過(guò)程，著重描述了作者為減輕大量購(gòu)書而造成的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，到書

店讀書，并得到老板幫助的事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

9?20.【答案】B、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意：我們倆都非常生氣。trouble麻煩；anger怒火；need需要；danger

危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空前"Ishutthedoor."可知我關(guān)上了門。空后"Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"(再也

不要踏進(jìn)這房子一步！)我父親對(duì)我說(shuō)“再也不要踏進(jìn)這所房子了！"可知我與父親都很生氣。故

選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我熱淚盈眶，沖出公寓，沿街跑去。swam游泳;rushed沖；flew飛；looked

看。前文提到我很生氣，應(yīng)是“沖出去"，即rushoutof,故選B。

(3)考查名詞。句意：街燈閃爍著，使我感到悲傷。sadness悲傷；kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；

illness生病。根據(jù)第一段可知作者與父親吵架，離家出走，因此情緒是悲傷，故選A。

(4)考查副詞。句意：我走來(lái)走去，禁不住哭了起來(lái)，知道無(wú)處可去。everywhere到處；somewhere

某地；anywhere任何地方：nowhere沒(méi)什么地方。根據(jù)"Iwalkedaboutandcouldn'thelpcrying"(我

走來(lái)走去，忍不住哭了)可知作者是因?yàn)闊o(wú)處可去，只能走來(lái)走去、哭泣，故選D。

(5)考查副詞。句意：感覺(jué)我們之間有一扇門幾乎無(wú)法打開(kāi)。easily容易；hardly幾乎不；simply

僅僅，只；quickly快地。根據(jù)前一^"wearejustIwopersonscomingfromtwodifferentworlds."(K；

們只是來(lái)自兩個(gè)不同世界的兩個(gè)人。)可知我與父親只是來(lái)自兩個(gè)不同世界的兩個(gè)人。因此那扇

門幾乎打不開(kāi)。故選B。

(6)考查短語(yǔ)。句意：父親是在等我還是還在生我的氣？proudof驕傲，自豪；interestedin感興

趣；angrywith生氣；excitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮。前文提到兩人在吵架,都很生氣，因此是

beangrywith,故選C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:也許他認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)用。useless無(wú)用的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；colorful

五彩的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)"Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps."(也許，

爸爸正在扔掉他的一些舊郵票。)可推知扔掉郵票是因?yàn)槠錄](méi)用。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)很久了，他總是告訴別人該怎么做。calls打電話；allows允

許；tells告訴；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Hehasbeenaleaderforsolong"(他當(dāng)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的領(lǐng)袖)

可知爸爸的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)讓他告訴別人如何做，故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許他不知道如何表現(xiàn)自己。hide隱藏；love愛(ài)；protect保護(hù)；show展

示。根據(jù)"henevershowedanymomentsofregret."可知他從來(lái)沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出一絲后悔，又說(shuō)

"hehasthehabitoftuckingmein"（他有給我蓋被子的習(xí)慣）他給我蓋被子，意味著父親是有表示

的，只是很笨拙，不知道如何表達(dá)自己。故選D。

（10）考查副詞。句意：燈還亮著。already已經(jīng)；usually通常；finally最后；still仍然。根據(jù)最

后一句"Loveissecondtonone."（愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。）可知愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。由此推知燈還亮著,

父親在等著作者.故選D。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我一開(kāi)門,眼淚就流了下來(lái)。ran跑;walked走；jumped跳；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

此處指眼淚流下來(lái)，用rundown,故選A。

（12）考查名詞。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我想象中的我們之間的那扇門根本不存在。memory記憶;

doorfl；story故事；communication交流。根據(jù)最后一句"Loveissecondtonone."（愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比

的）可知愛(ài)是無(wú)與倫比的。推知父親愛(ài)作者，作者也愛(ài)父親，作者想象中未開(kāi)的門（在第三段

"Itfeelslikethereisadoorbetweenus"（感覺(jué)我們之間有一道門））不存在。故選B。

本文講述作者與父親之間的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)事實(shí)：愛(ài)是無(wú)價(jià)的。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】Where

【小題2】shook

【小題3】wereserved

【小題4】tomake

【小題5】words

【小題6】a

【小題7】losing

【小題8】about

【小題9】healthily

【小題10]themostbeautiful

【解析】（1）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:你來(lái)自哪里？根據(jù)"China"可知，詢問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里,where"哪里"，

位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Where。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我說(shuō)著不情愿地握了握她的手。根據(jù)“said”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)

詞用過(guò)去式，故填shook。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)空乘給我們提供食物和飲品時(shí)，她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間，serve”

服務(wù)，提供"，謂語(yǔ)serve和主語(yǔ)"thedrinksandmeals”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處敘述發(fā)

生過(guò)的事，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),and連接并列主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用were,故填wereserved0

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想讓你對(duì)我的體型感到不舒服！wanttodosth”想要做某事"，動(dòng)詞不

定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tomake。

(5)考查名詞。句意:我們聊了一會(huì)，我沒(méi)想到她講話很有智慧。word"單詞"，為可數(shù)名詞，此

處表示她的話，不止一個(gè)詞，用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。

(6)考查冠詞。句意：她讀了那么多書，我認(rèn)為她真的是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的女士，此處表示“一個(gè)

知識(shí)淵博的女士"，表泛指，且“knowledgeable”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我問(wèn)她是否想過(guò)減肥。固定短語(yǔ)loseweight"減肥",放在介詞"about”后用

動(dòng)名詞形式，故填losing。

(8)考查介詞。句意：難道你不擔(dān)心超重帶來(lái)的疾病嗎？beworriedabout"擔(dān)心"，固定搭配，故

填abouto

(9)考查形容詞。句意：我吃得健康，經(jīng)常散步。healthy”健康的"，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞"eat”,

用副詞，故填healthily。

(10)考查形容詞。句意：我突然意識(shí)到凱莉是我這輩子遇到過(guò)的最漂亮、最聰明的女性。根據(jù)

"cleverest"可知，此處用最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要用冠詞the,故填themostbeautiful。

本文講述作者在乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)和一個(gè)比較胖的女士座位挨著，這位女士名叫凱莉，她知識(shí)淵博，認(rèn)

為自己吃得健康，每天走路，自由地做好自己。作者意識(shí)到凱莉是她這輩子遇到過(guò)的最漂亮、最

聰明的女性。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義

詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

22?24.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：

30."(咖啡廳：營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間:12：00-14：0020：00-1：30。)可知，咖啡屋開(kāi)放7個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選

C?

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"Shop"（商店）及"Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19：

00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.You

canenjoyyourselfatanytime”（旅館里有一■家電影院。電影每晚19點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。24小時(shí)提供熱水。酒

店里還有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的大游泳池。你可以隨時(shí)盡情享受）可知，不提供滑冰服務(wù)，故選D。

（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是長(zhǎng)城酒店的廣告信息，介紹酒店提供的服務(wù)信息，故選

B。

本文是長(zhǎng)城酒店的廣告信息，介紹酒店提供的服務(wù)信息.

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?27.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第四段"Forexample,

manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays'I'vegottogonow."'（例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)"我現(xiàn)

在得走了"時(shí)，許多電話交談都會(huì)結(jié)束。）可知一個(gè)人想禮貌地結(jié)束通話可以說(shuō)"我現(xiàn)在得走了"。

故選C。

（2）根據(jù)第四段"Often,

thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：'Someone'satthedoor.''Somethingisburningonth

estove."（通常，想掛斷電話的人會(huì)給出一個(gè)借口："有人在門口。"爐子上有東西在燃燒。）可知

當(dāng)有人說(shuō)“有人來(lái)了”可能是要結(jié)束通話的借口。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)最后一段“Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,

peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachot

her,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage."（無(wú)論他們是在互相問(wèn)候，討論一個(gè)想法，還是結(jié)束一個(gè)

演講，人們都不會(huì)確切地說(shuō)出他們?cè)谙胧裁础＿@是人們相互友好相處的一種重要方式，也是語(yǔ)言

游戲的一部分。）對(duì)別人友善是一個(gè)重要的方式，而且這也是語(yǔ)言策略的一部分。從而可判斷語(yǔ)

言的一條規(guī)則是對(duì)別人友善。故選D。

本文主要介紹了英文表達(dá)"Howareyou?”的含義以及其他含蓄的英文表達(dá)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?32.【答案】D、C、B、E、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：

（1）D.根據(jù)

"Itmaybedifficulttostartinanewclassoranewschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightma

keyoufeelnervous.Don^worry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofyour

age.在一個(gè)新的班級(jí)或新的學(xué)校開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很困難?？紤]結(jié)交新朋友可能會(huì)讓你感到緊張。

別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你要和同齡人一起上學(xué)"和下文的

"Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone忘記你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；Joinclubs參加俱樂(lè)部；

Stayclean保持整潔...”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處為這里有幾條建議供你參考。故選：D。

(2)C.根據(jù)"Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone忘記你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?和

"Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofth

eclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.介紹你自己，開(kāi)始談?wù)撃銈冇泄餐c(diǎn)的

事情。坐在教室的中間，盡可能多地和你周圍的新朋友在一起"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處為不要害

怕接近人。故選：Co

(3)B.根據(jù)"Joinclubs參加俱樂(lè)部”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知加入俱樂(lè)部會(huì)讓你更擅于社交。故選：Bo

(4)E.根據(jù)"Stayclean保持整潔"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知沒(méi)有人喜歡難聞的氣味，那會(huì)把人熏到的。故

選：Eo

(5)A.根據(jù)"Everyonehashisorheropinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.每

個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)世界都有自己的看法。每個(gè)人都相信不同的事情。這是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題"，結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，可知本段的小標(biāo)題為“尊重人們的差異”。故選：A。

本文是對(duì)于學(xué)生怎樣在一個(gè)新的班級(jí)或新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，怎樣結(jié)交新朋友所提出的幾條建議。

本題考查選句補(bǔ)全短文，需要通讀全文，理解選項(xiàng)的意思，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，把句子帶到文中，

通讀全文并檢查，反復(fù)推敲，選出正確答案。

33,【答案】【小題1]Peopleusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.

【小題2]Becausethenewwindmillsspinslow