高考語(yǔ)法填空技巧之無提示詞突破課件2022屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)

Strategiesfortheblankswithoutgivenwords語(yǔ)法填空GRAMMATICAL

CLOZE高考真題無提示詞類統(tǒng)計(jì)

冠詞介詞連詞代詞總計(jì)2021新高考1卷102032021全國(guó)乙卷111032020全國(guó)卷012032019全國(guó)1卷111032018全國(guó)1卷00213考點(diǎn)探究1：冠詞(art.)1._____egg

that’sbeencrackedfromtheoutsideis

destinedtobeeaten.Ifyoucancracktheegg

fromtheinside,youmightbeaneagle.An2.I'llcomebackby______beginningofspring.I'llbuildthehousewhenIcomeback.the考點(diǎn)探究1：冠詞(art.)※如何判斷空格處要填冠詞?考點(diǎn)探究1：冠詞(art.)1.

An

egg

that’sbeencrackedfromtheoutsideis

destinedtobeeaten.Ifyoucancracktheegg

fromtheinside,youmightbeaneagle.

2.I‘llcomebackby

the

beginningofspring.I'llbuildthehousewhenIcomeback.判斷依據(jù)：純空格后面的名詞無限定詞，固定搭配判斷考點(diǎn)公式：________+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·65)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____musttovisit!2.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·48)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_____wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.3.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·65)Dueto_____growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.4.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·70)Theplumtreesare____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).5.(2017年全國(guó)卷·65)As

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.athethethea考點(diǎn)探究1：冠詞(art.)考點(diǎn)探究2：代詞(pron.)1.Mydaughteraskedme,“Daddy,

whymustyoufightthiswar?”If

wedon’t

fight

thiswar,

ournext

generationwillhaveto

fight______.

We

are

risking

our

lives

to

win

them

a

peaceful

life.it

2.____isnotthefilm

itselfthatmakespeoplemove,buttheheroesofthewaryearswhofoughtbloodilyforourcountryandthepeople.

It考點(diǎn)探究2：代詞(pron.)※如何判斷空格處要填代詞?考點(diǎn)探究2：代詞(pron.)判斷依據(jù)：純空格中，句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，填代詞判斷考點(diǎn)公式：主格+動(dòng)詞；介詞/動(dòng)詞+賓格1.Mydaughteraskedme,“Daddy,

whymustyoufightthiswar?”If

wedon’t

fight

thiswar,

ournext

generationwillhaveto

fight

it

.

We

are

risking

our

lives

to

win

them

a

peaceful

life.

2.

It

isnotthefilm

itselfthatmakespeoplemove,buttheheroesofthewaryearswhofoughtbloodilyforourcountryandthepeople.考點(diǎn)探究2：代詞(pron.)1.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·70)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.2.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·68)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______(they)alive.3.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.4.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·64)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).5.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·63)Ecotourismhas______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.itmineitsitthem1.You’reonlytoughenough______

your

enemiestakeyouseriously.when考點(diǎn)探究3：連詞(conj.)2.

This

battle

will

be

extremely

arduous(艱辛的）,

_____we

need

to

strive

for

victory.but考點(diǎn)探究3：連詞(conj.)※如何判斷空格處要填連詞?考點(diǎn)探究3：連詞(conj.)判斷并列連詞：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)/句子______單詞/短語(yǔ)/句子判斷從屬連詞：連接兩個(gè)句子,且兩個(gè)句子之間是所屬關(guān)系（從句）1.You’reonlytoughenough

when

your

enemiestakeyouseriously.2.

This

battle

will

be

extremely

arduous(艱辛的）,

but

we

need

to

strive

for

victory.1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·56)______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·47)Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.4.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·64)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.5.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·63)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Whatandbutwhereuntil考點(diǎn)探究3：連詞(conj.)1.The

foreigners

lookdown______us.Pridecanonlybe

earnedonthebattlefield.upon考點(diǎn)探究4：介詞(prep.)2.Therearen’tanyheroeswhowill

never

freeze

____death,letaloneoneswho

will

neverbekilled.

A

soldier

only

livesforhonorandglory.考點(diǎn)探究4：介詞(prep.)in※如何判斷空格處要填介詞?考點(diǎn)探究4：介詞(prep.)判斷依據(jù)：空格后這些詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，也不作賓語(yǔ)判斷考點(diǎn)公式：______+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞1.The

foreigners

lookdown

upon

us.Pridecanonlybe

earnedonthebattlefield.

Therearen’tanyheroeswhowill

never

freeze

in

death,letaloneoneswho

will

neverbekilled.

A

soldier

only

livesforhonorandglory.1.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·42)It(TheXi’anCityWall)wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·65)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_____tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.3.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.4.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.5.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_____Earth,MotherNature.in/duringofthanwithon考點(diǎn)探究4：介詞(prep.)Creationtime小試牛刀1.pleasedesignacopyofgrammaticalcloze

accordingtothetestingpoints(冠，代，介，連）ingroups.2.Presentyourworkandexplainyourdesign.3.Compareyourworkwiththeoriginalone.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63

（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene64（declare）shehadnoplans65

（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder）.”2019年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷Throughthislesson,whathaveIgained?

Whatismyproblem?

評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容YESNO1Usetheart.（冠詞）,pron.（代詞),prep.（介詞),conj.（連詞）todothegrammaticalclozecorrectly.2Myabilityofanalyzingsentencestructurehasimproved.3I’velearnedthespiritofourheroes.1.Trydesigningthegiventipsquestionsinyourpassage.2.Finishanotheronegrammarcloze.Homework

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018年全國(guó)I卷61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running

DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoi