人教版（2019） 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage詞匯課件

教材高中英語人教版選擇必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEadvertisingadvertisecorporateroughnavigatorloyalmotorcandidatemakefiregiveoffepisodecommitmentmotiveConfucianismadversitywagebitterexpeditionendurancevigourturnsbdownqualifiedenthusiasticaboardcupboardassignstewardenvycrushsinkabandonstoveblanketbelongingsbanjomiserablevoyagenavydecentcosyselfishgood/bad-temperedgenuineperseverancepersevereresolveresolutioncrewcruelthoroughfurnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelybarkrugbybatdamprecreationguidancenephew逆境工資苦的,嚴寒的探險,遠征耐力活力,精力拒絕某人合格的熱情的在(車船等)上櫥柜,衣櫥分派;布置(飛機)乘務(wù)員羨慕壓碎沉沒放棄爐具毯子財產(chǎn)banjo悲慘的航行海軍體面的舒適的自私的好/壞脾氣的真正的毅力堅持決定;決心決議;堅定機組人員殘忍的徹底的家具不幸地幸運地狗吠;樹皮橄欖球運動蝙蝠,球拍潮濕的娛樂;消遣指導(dǎo)侄子,外甥廣告業(yè)做廣告;宣傳企業(yè)的粗糙的導(dǎo)航員忠誠的發(fā)動機;馬達候選人;應(yīng)試者生火發(fā)出光熱片段承諾;奉獻動機儒家思想1.adversity-----adj.________2.bitter---n.__________----adv.________3.endure-----n.____________----adj.持久的_________4.vigour-----adj._________精力充沛的5.qualified-----v.________----n.____________6.enthusiastic--n.熱情_________--n.愛好者__________7.assign-----n.___________8.envy-----adj.__________9.abandon-----adj.被拋棄的___________10.miserable-------n.________11.selfish---n._____________---adv.________adj.無私的_______---n.__________---adv._________adversebitternessbitterlyenduranceenduringvigorousqualifyqualificationenthusiasmenthusiastassignmentenviousabandonedmiseryselfishnessselfishlyselflessselflessnessselflessly12.persevere----n.堅持_____________13.resolve------n.決議，解決__________14.cruel-----n._______15.furnituren.---vt.提供,裝備_______----adj.有家具的________16.fortunately----adj.幸運的__________---n.財富,運氣_______---adv.不幸地_____________17.damp-----v.弄濕________18.advertising----v._________---n.廣告_____________---n.廣告商___________19.navigator----v.導(dǎo)航_________---n.航行___________20.loyal------n.________21.commit----n.____________---adj.__________堅定的，盡心盡力的perseveranceresolutioncrueltyfurnishfurnishedfortunatefortunedampenadvertiseadvertisementadvertisernavigatenavigationloyaltycommitmentcommittedunfortunately用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wangcollectedmorethan7million__________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.2.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,htierpersevance,andtheir_________(resolve)fillmewithhope.3.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof__________(apply)toattendtheopenningceremony.4.Whatasweetvictorytobe_______(envy)bythosewomen.5.Manypeopleareplantingtreewithgreat_____________,whichmakesusmore___________aboutenvironmentalprotection.(enthusiasm)6.Thebosswas______tohisworkers,whose________causedmanyworkerstoleave,(cruel)abandonedresolutionapplicantsenviedenthusiasmenthusiasticcruelcruelty7.Theteacher________usthroughalltheimportantpointsandwegotfullypreparedunderthe__________ofherbeforetheexam.(guide)8.______________,hegotinvolvedinacaraccidentonthewayhome,buthewas__________enoughtobesavedintimebytwopassersby.(fortunate)9.Hisofficeis__________withonlyadeskandtwochairs.Hedidn'tbuyexpensive____________.(furnish)10.Tomhadtoturn_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.11.ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket___therightwoman.12.____________(abandon)himselftoplayingcomputergames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.guidedguidanceUnfortunatelyfortunatefurnishedfurnituredowntoAbandoning13._________(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.14.Ienvyyoufor________(have)suchahappyfamily.15.Agedpeoplearealwaysenvious_____youngpeople’senergy.16.Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass_____ourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.ConcernedhavingoftoP37偉大的作品不是靠力量而是靠堅持才完成的。Perseverancecanengravestone.

P38人員招募一趟危險之旅：薪水微博，氣候嚴寒，數(shù)月不見天日，危險無處不在，無法確保安全歸來，一旦成功，榮耀和回報將隨之而來。

課文1

Diary11.參加他的探險活動被認為是一種極大的榮譽。2.與偉大的SirErnestShackleton一起去南極探險，這是我一直夢寐以求的冒險之旅。我已經(jīng)做好了準備。19歲，我身體健康，精力充沛。然而，當(dāng)我申請參加這次探險時，Shackleton拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，是沒有資格的。但是我對與他們同赴南極的想法如此狂熱以至于我偷偷爬上了他的“堅忍號”輪船，藏在了一個小櫥柜里。不幸的是，在我們出發(fā)三天后，我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Shackleton不想返航，于是他給了我一份工作，但他要我答應(yīng)他，“如果有人必須被吃掉，那么你就是第一個！”他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八名船員供應(yīng)一日三餐。1.快到南極洲2.卡在了冰里3.被冰壓壞4.船沉的時候，我們的心也跟著沉了下去。

5.棄船6.搶救我們最基本的必需品7.現(xiàn)在還不是恐慌的時候。8.拿走大部分私人物品9.扔掉了他所有的金子10.令我們驚訝的是11.振奮我們的精神12.設(shè)法生存下去

Diary21.approachAntarctica2.becomestuckintheice3.getcrushedbytheice4.Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.5.abandontheship6.rescueourmostessentialsupplies7.Thiswasnotimetopanic.8.takemostofpersonalbelongings9.throwawayallhisgold10.toone’ssurprise11.keepourspiritsup12.managetosurvive1.越來越糟

2.在這個悲慘之地的巖石岸邊3.乘坐小船成功抵達

4.有獲救的希望

5.情緒低落

6.我努力去想更開心的事情:像樣的食物,溫暖干爽的衣服,舒適的臥室,陽光明媚的日子,還有媽媽的臉龐……然而這些快樂的回憶很快就被突如其來的一股冷空氣打斷了。

7.關(guān)門

8.“堅持住，珀西。你可不要變成另一個湯姆。”有人答道。9.像…那樣自私和脾氣暴躁10.如果沒有Frank和Ernest，我們現(xiàn)在早就沒命了。他們對他人的真心關(guān)懷，他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿希望。

11.畢竟，我們也許還有機會回家。Diary31.crewmember2.sailawayfromElephantIsland3.thedangeraheadofthem4.returntofindus5.Whatiftheyweredelayed?6.feelaloneanddesperate7.makefire8.giveoffoily,blacksmoke9.stayburning10.varythemealsinwhateverwayIcould11.makeusill12.persevereinstayingalive

1.船員2.駛離象島3.他們面前的危險4.返回找我們5.要是他們延遲了怎么辦？6.感到孤獨和絕望7.生火8.散發(fā)出油乎乎的黑煙9.保持燃燒10.以我能做到的任何方式

改變食物11.使我們生病12.堅持活下去

課文21.沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點兒音樂更能讓我們振作的了。2.要不是因為海洋動物，我們都會餓死。4.作為一名廚師，煮飯是我的責(zé)任，因此我以能做到的任何方式改變飯菜(的花樣)。5.我們的紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀,并幫助我們以一種積極和成功的方式處理我們的恐懼。6.這是我一生中永遠不會忘記的一段插曲。7.樂觀和對Shackleton的信任幫助我們堅持活了下來。他給我們的回報則是要把我們從緩慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出來的承諾。Sentences

Asayoungmanfullofbothpassionandendurance,PerceBlackborowhadlongbeen________(dream)ofdecentadventure,sohedidn'tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexpedition.Perce_______(secret)hidhimselfinacupboard,only__________(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunatewhenhewasassignedasastewardinsteadofbeingsentbackhome.Itturned_____tobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot_____(stick)intheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandtheyhadtoabandontheship._______theguidanceofSirErnest,they_______(throw)awaynearlyeverythingexceptnecessitiesandabanjo,______kepttheirspiritsupduringthejourney.Survivalwasnoteasyandthingswentfrombadtoworse.Itwasthegenuine______________(encourage)andconcernfromBlessFrankWildthatcheeredPerceBlackborowup.Realizingthatheshouldn'tbecomeselfishjustbecauseof_____adversitytheywerefacedwith,helearnedtobeoptimisticanddetermined.dreamingsecretlytobefoundoutstuckUnderthrewwhichencouragementtheShackleton'sdeparturetofindhelpletthecrewfeeldownandevenalittledesperate,butsoon____banjoworkedtocheerthemup.Theytookadvantageof____________theycouldfindinordertostayalive.There______(be)nowaterinthe________(extreme)coldweat