2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語

一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.BenwatchedTomandJenyyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了。

考查冠詞辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞ihe表特指，故

選C。

2.Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

AfitB.warmC.dryD.quiet

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：請大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音。

考查形容詞辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Esnot

allowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選

Do

3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.

—Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor?

A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Jack,我對這份報告沒有什么想法。——我也沒有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌?/p>

老師求助呢？

考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑;food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthe

report”及“Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個人對于報告都沒有想法，所以建議向

老師尋求幫助，故選A。

4.Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天有一場暴風(fēng)雨。幸運的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著。

考查副詞辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸運地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。根據(jù)“most

oftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運的。

故選Bo

5.一Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.

一They,reonthebookshelf.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.

shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Thomas,我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們?！鼈冊跁苌?。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)

“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。

6.一Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?

一You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再多點巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因為太多的甜食對

你的健康不好。

考查連詞辨析。until直到；while當(dāng)...時；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“YoiTd

betternot...toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原

因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。

7.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走。

考查動詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃;lookup查詢；makeup編造;putup張貼。根據(jù)“their

housestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞

運氣掃走，故選A。

8.一Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.was

visiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Lydia,你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒有。也

許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork"及"Not

yet”可知，去倫敦的這個事情還沒有發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

9.—Nancy,doyouknow?

—In1957,1think.

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplay

Teahouse

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Nancy,你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙膯?？——我認(rèn)為是在

1957年。

考查賓語從句。whowrotetheplay嶷〃/??！?、/誰寫的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseis

about話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的；wheniheplaywaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么

時候?qū)懙模粀hyLaoShewrotetheplay老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In

1957”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。

10.—Dad,we'llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

—!Justtryyourbest!

A.GoodideaB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Waita

minute

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強(qiáng)隊比賽?！佑停”M你最大

的努力！

考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油;Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一

會。根據(jù)"Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句加油鼓勵的話語，故選B。

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresenting

hisexperimentinMrs.Perry?sclass.

“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedan

eggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.

“Look,Matfsblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.

Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfidScienceExperiments.Whenitcameto

thelastpage,hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofhilthis

Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed

aspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15

happened.Thepaperlaystill.

“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseat

withhisredface.

"BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn't

sleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a

18cametohismind.

Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickey

Mouseears.

“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.

“No,watchmy21!Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieted

down.

Mattcontinued,<4Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfill

theskinwithblood,22youblush.^^Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels."I've

23manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowifsanormalpartofbeinghuman.

Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."TheclasscheeredandMatfsredfacelitupthewhole

classroom.

“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25

backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!

11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.put

away

14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like

15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored

17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe

18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake

19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.

repairing

20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.

experiment

21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back

22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but

23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried

24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept

25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.

woniedly

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C

20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Matt做實驗成為科學(xué)之星的經(jīng)過。

【11題詳解】

句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。

how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)"Mattdroppedaneggintosalt

water."可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。

my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實驗》。

handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待;putaway收起來。根據(jù)"Whenit

cametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：這對我來說是一個正確的實驗！

for就...而言;with和;against反對；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對

我來說是正確的實驗，用for符合語境。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。

something某事;anything任何事物；everything一切;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Thepaper

laystill.”可知紙靜止不動，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：Mau很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。

happy快樂的;nervous緊張的;calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知

Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：”成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，"Matt想。

difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)"Matt'sblushing

again!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實驗都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：突然，他想到了一個計劃。

question問題;number數(shù)字；plan計劃；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Thefdllowingmorning,Matt

appearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的

計劃。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。

passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”

可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實驗嗎？

play戲??；song歌曲;painting畫作;experiment實驗。根據(jù)“No,watchmy…！Blushingis

myexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實驗。故選D。

[21題詳解】

句意：不，看我的臉！

hands手;face臉；teeth牙齒;back背部。根據(jù)"yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可

知是讓看臉。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。

whether是否；so所以；unless除非：but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufbelstressed,yourblood

vesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系

的并列句。故選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：我試過很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。

tried嘗試;advised建議；guessed猜測；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知

是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。

finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)"butnowIknowit'sanormalpartof

beinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。

secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)"Mattisthe

ScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學(xué)之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26—28小題，每小題1分；第29—39小

題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

A

Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyare

alsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

?9

DifferenttypesofpfeotograpiersFamousphotographers

?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewas

well-knownforhisblackandwhite

?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnew

streetphotosofParis.

productslikeclothes.

?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.

?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.

Takingbabypictureshasmadeher

?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoors

world-famous.

innature.

?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.

?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesand

Hemainlytookphotosoffashionand

ceremonies.

famouspeople.Hisphotoshelped

developanewstyleforphotography.

26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.

A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.

photographers

27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.

A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.different

people

28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.

A.isfromFranceB.isfomousforbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle

【答案】26.D27.B28.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同種類型的攝影師以及著名的攝影師。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介紹的與攝影師有

關(guān)，故選Do

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，風(fēng)

景攝影師通常在戶外大自然中拍照，故選B。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnneGeddeswasbominAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeher

world-famous.“可知，他以寶寶照而出名，故選B。

B

U6Motasharefonbema'refhtek!”isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.Thisgreetinginthe

languageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthe

followingfactscanofferyousomebasics.

ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It's

alsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeak

Arabic.

Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModemStandardArabic.Itistaughtatschools

inallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanother

varietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.

Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformed

fromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots(?jaboveorbelow.Thecurve('J、)withonedotbelow

ispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve(3)withtwodots

belowispronounced/y/.

AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbased

onarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywords

relatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,"k-t-b“isacommonrootinArabic.Somewords

fromthatrootarekitaab("book")andnmktaba("library").

TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutithelps

openupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.

29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k-t-b“inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.

Swimming.

32Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.

B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.

D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.

【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些與阿拉伯語有關(guān)的事實，介紹了它的種類，它的書寫方式，

以及發(fā)音規(guī)律等等。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofthemisModemStandardArabic"及"ColloquialArabicisanother

variety”可知，一共提到了兩種，故選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/br'可知，下面有一個點的

曲線發(fā)音為/b/,故選B。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,"k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatroot

arekitaab("book")andmaktaba("library").”可知,“k-t-b”是一個常見的詞根,“書”和“圖書

館''都是跟它有關(guān)，由此可推斷它跟寫作讀書有關(guān)，故選C。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanoffer

yousomebasics.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了向讀者介紹阿拉伯語，故

選Ao

C

Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.

Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanand

renewableenergy.

Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,

besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeit

intotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersina

solarpanel:

?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthis

layer.

?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnecting

allthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.

?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightofthe

heaviestvehicles.

?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthe

panel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.

Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.Andthe

roadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusually

paintedandharmfultohumans.What'smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecare

ofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.

Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.

Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompany

calledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeen

expectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,the

productioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethis

technologyisputintouse.

Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforan

environment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.

33.Solarroads.

A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactories

C.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroods

34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.

B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.

C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.

D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfbrdrivers.

35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.

A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessas

expected

C.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesign

improvements

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInvention

B.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDrivers

C.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy

D.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights

【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太陽能公路的原理以及其作用。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergyto

supplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting”可知，它們用太陽能板接收陽光，并將其

轉(zhuǎn)化為能源，為家庭、工廠和街道照明提供電力，故選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel”可

知，中間層容納了連接面板中所有太陽能部件的各種電源線，故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements”可知，隨

著設(shè)計的改進(jìn)，世界首個太陽能公路項目可能會變得更好，故選D。

【36題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheat

fromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedto

producecleanandrenewableenergy.“可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以產(chǎn)生干凈的，可再生的

能源——太陽能公路，故選C。

D

HearingthatErinwascomingfbrthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.

“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensive

thanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”

"He'ssuretocomefbrthepresentswe'vereceived,addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethem

all.Howcanwedealwithhim?^^

“WemustkeepaneyeonsaidMr.Joe.

AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethree

talkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.

Suddenly,Erinasked,"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilk

scarves?”

“Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthemJMr.Joeblurted.

Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.

AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.t4Fmnotsureifwe've

lostanything/*shedoubted.

“Hemusthavetakensomething,claimedMr.Joeangrily."Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtus

apresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”

“Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,"Mrs.Joesuggested.

Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joe

quicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.

ThenextmorningErinwaslatefbrbreakfast."Something^beentakenoutofmybag,“he

said."ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.You

seemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged,butnowit'sgone.^^

Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefound

theirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf.4tThisoneisyours,“shewenton."It'sanunpleasant

thingtosay...Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwords

aboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”

Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.

“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusfbreverything

wedid,"Mr.Joesaid.

Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenfbryou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyou

toknowthatpeoplechange.^^

37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?

ATheyhidalltheirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenext

week.

C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.Theytalkedabouthowtodealwith

Erin.

38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.

D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?

A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs

40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?（請用約40詞回答）

【答案】37.D38.A39.D

40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,they

won'tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理艮|J可）

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Erin雅萊參加Joe夫婦的派對，但是他們聽到了許多有關(guān)Erin不

好的輿論，所以他們擔(dān)心Erin會把派對上的東西都偷走，晚上趁著Erin睡著，這對夫婦在

他的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條圍巾，他們誤以為這是從他們那偷走的，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己搞了一個烏

龍，這對夫婦請求得到Erin的原諒。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Howcanwedealwithhim...Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,“可知,在Erin來之前,這對

夫婦討論如何對付他，故選D。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知,Erin為這對夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一

條圍巾作為禮物，故選A。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及"Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."This

oneisyoursJ”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的七條圍巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所說的，這條圍巾并

不是他們的，故選D。

【40題詳解】

開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andthey

believedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon'tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatothers

say.Theywillbekindtoothers.

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

we;young;money;wash;behind

41.It'sagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.

42.Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.

43.Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.

44.Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

45.Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

【答案】41.wash

42.money43,younger

44.our45.behind

【解析】

[41題詳解】

句意：飯前洗手是一個好習(xí)慣。句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，to后接動

詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，wash“洗”，動詞，符合語境。故填wash。

【42題詳解】

句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常捐錢幫助保護(hù)野生動物。gives后接名詞作賓語，money"錢”，不可數(shù)名

詞，符合語境。故填money。

【43題詳解】

句意：鮑勃的奶奶八十歲了，但她看起來比實際年齡年輕得多。looks后接形容詞作表語，

young"年輕的”，形容詞；結(jié)合"than”可知用其比較級younger。故填younger。

【44題詳解】

句意：我們相信我們的家鄉(xiāng)會越來越美麗。根據(jù)"hometown”可知名詞前缺少限定詞，結(jié)合

“Webelieve”可推出用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的"。故填our。

【45題詳解】

句意：十年前，在我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓后面有一個操場。根據(jù)“aplayground…theclassroom

building”可知此處介紹操場的位置，用地點介詞behind表示“在后面故填behind（.

B.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isa

university46（學(xué)生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighest

peak,on47（四月）30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand

48（收集）ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas49（英

雄）aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes50（爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateau

manytimesoverthepast51（九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he

52（從不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis

53（勇敢的）sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways

54（訓(xùn)練）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson55（兩

者商6）showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnational

needs.

【答案】46.student

47.April48.collected

49.heroes50.climbing

51.ni