【中考模擬】 浙江省金華市中考英語一模試卷與答案與詳細解析

浙江省金華市中考英語一模試卷

二、完型填空(共計15小題，每小題15分，共計15分)

1.OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincause

dthestreetsto(1)andtheundergroundsystemalmostcametoastop.

Unluckilythishappenedduringthe(2)

rushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere(3)

togohome.Sometriedtheirbestto(4)

ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers(5)

thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromundergr

oundlinetoundergroundlineonlytofindthatmost(6)

hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundanu

ndergroundlinethatwas(7)

.Unluckily,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto(8)

theundergroundthatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe(9)

.SoItookthetraingoinginthe(10)

direction,andthenturnedbacktothedowntown(市中心)

train.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain(11)

mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheheavyrain.WhenIfinallygot

tomyoffice,Iwas(12)through,tiredanddiscouraged.

Myco-

workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohorn

e.Iwasgoingto(13)offmycomputerwhenIreceivedane-

mailfromGarth,myDirector:

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe(14)

andfinallycametowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰

的),attimeslikethese,whenworkerssoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir

(15).Thankyou.

(1)

A.breakB.floodC.fallD.crash

(2)

A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.night

(3)

A.forcedB.askedC.invited□.gathered

(4)

A.orderB.payC.call0.search

(5)

A.showedB.foughtC.brokeD.faced

(6)

A.practiceB.orderC.processD.service

⑺

A.workingB.actingC.turningD.rushing

(8)

A.checkB.getonC.jumpintoD.find

⑼

A.streetB.groundC.floorD.road

(10)

A.differentB.oppositeC.changedD.right

(11)

A.stoppedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked

(12)

A.wetB.hungryC.angryD.cold

(13)

A.payB.getC.turnD.put

(14)

A.ruleB.effortC.promiseD.model

(15)

A.computersB.livesC.actionsD.jobs

三、閱讀理解供計15小題，每小題6分，共計30分）

Besidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtry

yourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcross

outofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.

Whenyouchokeathome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthe

chair.Ifyoucan*tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethe

telephoneopenuntilhelparrives.

試卷第2頁，總16頁

Useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpush

downonthewounduntilthebloodstopsrunning.Don'tputthe

clotharoundyourlegtightly（過緊）,oryoumayloseyourfoot.

Whenafirebreaksout,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Cover

yourmouthandnosewithawettowel,makeyouwetfromheadto

footifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.

（1）Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea,youshould

A.calloutforhelpB.makeacross

C.phonethepoliceD.drawamap..

（2）Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom

A.smokeB.lightC.noiseD.rain.

（3）canhelptodealwithawound.

A.AwettowelB.Ascarf

C.AchairD.Somerocks.

"Twocenturieson,despitehugeandprofound（深刻的）changesinhuman

society,thenameofKarlMarxisstillrespectedallovertheworldandhistheory（理論）

stillshineswiththebrilliantlightoftruth.”

ThisiswhatPresidentXiJinpingsaidatameetingtomarkthe200thanniversaryofthe

birthofKarlMarx（1818-1883）onMay4inBeijing.XireviewedMarx'slifeand

spokehighlyofhiscontributionstohumanhistory,CGTNreported.MarxwasaGerman

philosopher（哲學家）,economist,historian,journalistandrevolutionaiy（革命

家）.Heiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatestthinkerofthepast1,000years,theBBC

noted.Butmoreimportantly,MarxwasthemainfounderofCommunism（共產(chǎn)主

義），whichisatheoreticalsystemtosetupasocietyinwhichallproperty（財富）and

resourcesaresharedequally.Everyoneinthissocietyshouldhaveequalsocialstatus（地

位），rightsandfreedoms.

Marxcameupwiththisideaafterseeingthepoorlivingandworkingconditionsof

Europeanworkersinthe19thcentury.Hesparednoefforttochangesociety,accordingto

theXinhuaNewsAgency.

OneexampleishisbookTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,published

in1848Itwasaboutclassstruggle（階級斗爭）.Itcalledforallworkerstounitetogether

andfightfortheirrightsandfreedoms.

Inthefuture,MarxismwillcontinuetoleadthedevelopmentoftheCPCand

China.Whiletheworldhascometoacrossroads,Chinaisunfazed（堅定

地）.MarxismiskeytoChina'sstability（穩(wěn)定）anddevelopment,People'sDailysaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案

（1）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutKarlMarx?

A.Hewasborn200yearsago.

B.Hedevelopedhisowntheories.

C.Heisrespectedworldwide.

D.Hewasonceahistoryteacher..

（2）WhydidKarlMarxcomeupwithCommunism?

A.Becausehewantedtobeagreatphilosopher.

B.Becauseheneededtoimprovehissocialstatus.

C.Becausehewantedtomakesocietymorefair.

D.Becausehewantedtocreatehisownscientifictheory..

（3）WhenwasTheCommunistManifestopublished?

A.Inl818.B.In1848.C.In1867.D.In1883..

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Marx'stheoriesarestillusefultoday.

B.GermanywasaCommunistcountry.

C.Peoplelivedapoorlifeinthe19thcentury.

D.TheCommunistManifestoisalongbook.

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Mostofyoumayhavetofinishhomework.After

thatsomeofyoumaytakeafter-schoolclassesdoyoufeellikethere'stoomuchworkto

do?Someofyoumaynothaveenoughtimetosleep.Butthereissomegoodnewsonthe

waythatmaycheeryouup.

Onmarch5,duringthefirstsession（會議）ofthe13thNationalPeopledCongress（全

國人民代表大會），PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredthisyear'sGovernmentWork

Report.Educationwasoneofthehighlights.

"Wewillgiveattentionto[solving]theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（課夕卜負

擔）onprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,"Lisaidduringhisspeech.

Chineseparentsoftenputalotofeffortandmoneyintotheirchildren'seducation.Many

sendtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses.In2016,Chinahadabout180millionschool-

agedstudentsaccordingtoareportbytheChinesesocietyofeducationmorethan137million

ofthemweretakingpartinextracurricularclassesoroff-campus（在校園夕卜的）training.

Toworkoutthisproblem,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）andthreeother

ministriesputoutguidelinesonFebruary26thatcallformoreactiontobetakentoreduce

extracurricularburdens.Theirtargetsareprivatetrainingschoolsthatcreateexcess

試卷第4頁，總16頁

workloads（過度的作業(yè)量）andpressureforstudents.

Theguidelinesareaimedattrainingschoolswhichhavenoprofessionalqualifications

（資格）orpose（造成）safetyrisks,saidLiYugang,anofficialfromtheMOE.He

alsosaidthatreducingworkloadsforstudentsshouldbeapriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事）.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.studentsnowhavemorehomeworkthanbefore

B.somestudentstakeafter-schoolclasses

C.manyadultsdon'tgetenoughsleepnowadays

D.thisyear'sGovernmentWorkreportdidn'tmentioneducation.

（2）Overstudentstookpartinoff-campustrainingin2016,accordingtoa

reportbytheChineseSocietyofeducation.

A.180millionB.180billion

C.137millionD.137billion.

（3）AccordingtoLiYugang,actionmightbetakentoclosetrainingschools.

A.thatarenotapproved（正式認可）bytheMOE

B.thatpunishstudentsphysically

C.thathavenoprofessionalqualifications

D.thatchargehightuition（學費）

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Risksofoff-campustrainingclasses

B.Reducingstudents'workloads

C.The2018GovernmentWorkreport

D.Guidelinescreatedbythe13thNationalPeople'sCongress.

Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemies（敵人）weresearchingforhimallaroundhim

weregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?

Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworkerwhowas

workingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeeling

well.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid"Howareyou?”

"Myheadhurts,ntheworkersaid,Ican'tdoitIwanttogohometobed.Mydaughter

gotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends."That'stheproblem!"

Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.

"Yes,andIwouldbe,"hereplied,"butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthe

newsurveyorwascomingtolookatmyworkifhecomesandfindsmeaway1,11bein

trouble.”

SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea-hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhis

enemies.

“Yougoofftobed,"HannaysaidI'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.

Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisold

coat.ThenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmoreHannayputonthe

worker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroadaboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.

"Areyoutheroadworker?nitasked.

Itwasthenewsurveyorhewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.

Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehe

camebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.

Thenavillageboycameby."Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.

"Hestayedathometoday,uHannayreplied."He'ssick.”

AtaboutmiddayalargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangot

outofthecar.Hannay'sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...

(1)Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AhistorybookB.Atravelbook.

C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.

(2)Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?

A.Hehadacold.

B.Hehadn'teatenallday.

C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.

D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughterswedding..

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?

A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.

B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.

C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.

D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker..

(4)Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory??Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowas

notfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.

②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.

③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.

?Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.

⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.

A.②—>①—―>⑤―B.②―?①――?③—?⑤

C.①一④一②一⑤一③D.①一④一②一③一⑤.

四、詞匯運用供計15小題，每小題5分，共計15分)A.用方框中所給的詞語的適

當形式填空，每詞限用一次.

choosesuccessvaluetwentyyou

(1)Don'tkeepworriestoboysandgirls.Ortheywillgetworse.

試卷第6頁，總16頁

(2)CobehaswonthemostPlayerintheNBAseveraltimes.

(3)Whenwehurriedtothecinema,wegotthelastticketwhichisintherow.

(4)Itseemsthatyouhaveseveral.Haveyoumadeyourdecisionyet?

(5)Jennyisveryhappybecauseshehaspassedtheexam.

B.閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞.

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspentthemoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentsof

grade9havetospendthewholedaydoingschoolwork(1)(除了…之外)the

threemeals.

Infact,studentsofGrade9areinterestedinreadingbooksand(2)(雜

志).Theylikelisteningtopopmusicand(3)(觀看)sciencefiction

movies.Alsotheylikecomputers,sportsandamillionotherfunthings.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itis(4)(必要的)forstudents

tohavea2-dayholidayeachweeksothattheycando(5)(無論什么)they

likeintheirsparetime.Butparentsandteachersdonotquite(6)(同意)on

thisopinion.

NowadaysstudentsofGrade9havelesstimetoenjoy(7)(他們自己)

becauseoftheentranceexaminationstohighschool.Theyarereallytiredoftheirweekend

homework.

Thingsalwaysget(8)(更壞的)withoutrightideals.Toomuchschoolwork

makesstudents(9)(失去)interestinlearning.Sosucha(10)

(狀況)shouldbechangedtokeepthebalanceofrestandknowledge.Afterall,ahorse

runsfasterafterarest.

五、語法填空(共計1小題，每小題10分，共計10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填

入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeople

aresurprisedtoseehimwalking(1)anyshoesorsocks,(2)

Lucasdoesn'tmindatall.(3)likestowalkbarefoot(赤腳)，andsodo640

othermembersofdirtysoleSocietytheclubthatLucas(4)(start)years

ago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive(5)(free)-freeof

shoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.(6)most

importantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays(7)walkingbarefootallows

youtoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.Inadditionthefeetdonot

smellsomuch(8)theystaydry(9)(make)ithardforbacteria

(細菌)togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,so

it*sactually(10)(healthy)thanwearingshoes.

六、任務型閱讀(共計5小題，每小題5分，共計5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信

息完成表格，每空不得超三詞.

ThehappiestCountries

Recently,ayearlyreportrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.

ThereportwasmadebyagroupofresearchersfromtheUnitedNations.togetanideaof

howhappypeoplearetheresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder(梯子).The

worstpossiblelifewouldbeonStep0.ThebestpossiblelifewouldbeonStep10.Then

theresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladdertheyaskedthisquestionto1,

000peoplein156differentcountries.FinallythereportnamedFinlandastheworld's

happiestcountryandtheotherfourofthetopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,

IcelandandNorway.

Tohelpexplaintheresultstheresearcherslookedatseveralimportantareas,suchashow

muchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupport

theygetfromthegovernmentandthepeoplearoundthemandwhetherthegovernmentis

seenashonestclearlythekindofhappinessthatisbeingconsideredbythereportisn'tjust

aboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.Ifsmoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewith

theirlives.

Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthe

government,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereportdescribesthesecountriesas

"high-trust"countries.CountriesinnorthernEuropehavealwaysledthehappinessresults

sincetheresearchfirststartedin2012.Theyareallfairlyrichcountries,andthe

governmentsalsohavestrongprogramstosupporttheirpeople.

Thereportalsoshowsthathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Infact,

difficultiescanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinglygoodfeelingastheypulltogetherto

helpsolvetheproblemstheyface.

Researchonthe(1)________countries

ReportersResearchersfrom(2)________.

Subjects(對象)1,000peoplein(3)________differentcountries.

Thetopfive(4)________Denmark.SwitzerlandIcelandand

countriesNorway.

ConsiderationHow(5)______—peoplearewiththeirlives.

七、書面表達

的春節(jié)，因為突發(fā)的疫情，我們度過了一個史上最長的寒假，也有了更多與家人共

處的時間.然而，有新聞報道稱，開學在即，神獸歸籠〃，家長歡呼雀躍.由此可見,

在兩代人長時間相處的過程中，既有溫馨愉快的時光，也免不了有分歧或矛盾.但是,

如果能合理地解決問題，親子關(guān)系將更加融洽，家庭成員之間的了解也更加深入.在

這個假期中，你和家人之間是如何相處的？你們之間發(fā)生了什么樣的故事？請你用英

語寫一篇短文，分享一次令你印象深刻的經(jīng)歷.

要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右.文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名.

參考詞匯：outbreak爆發(fā)；COVD-19新型冠狀病毒

Afamilyiswhereloveisshownandit'sthewarmestplaceintheworld.

試卷第8頁，總16頁

參考答案與試題解析

浙江省金華市中考英語一模試卷

二、完型填空供計15小題，每小題15分，共計15分)

1.

【答案】

B

C

A

C

D

D

A

B

B

B

C

A

C

B

D

【考點】

記敘文完形

動詞辨析

人生感悟類

【解析】

本文是一篇以敘文，作者在記敘之后發(fā)表了自己的感悟.文章講述了作者遭遇一次暴

風雨而歷經(jīng)艱辛堅持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲憊和煩躁時，卻收到了經(jīng)理的一

封電子信件.信中經(jīng)理簡短的幾句對不顧風雨堅持來上班的人們表示了感激，這使得

作者感到一天來的疲憊與煩惱一掃而光，并由此感悟到幾句簡短的話語可以使人的精

神煥然一新.

【解答】

(1)B.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)rainstorm,可知因為是rainstorm(暴風雨)，所以街道

被雨水淹沒.句中causesth.tobedone使得...被...，flood洪水.故選B.

(2)C.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)

Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.可知我碰巧是那天早

上在上班途中的人們之一，所以發(fā)生的時間是morning,故選C.

(5)C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)Sometriedtheirbestto-ataxiortogetonabus,可知有

些人能夠叫到出租車(callataxi).order為"訂購，預定”.不合語境；searchataxi表

示”搜查出租車(在車上找東西)二也不正確.故選C.

(4)C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)Sometriedtheirbestto-ataxiortogetonabus,可知有

些人能夠叫到出租車(callataxi).order為"訂購，預定”.不合語境；searchataxi表

示”搜查出租車(在車上找東西)、也不正確.故選C.

(5)D.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)Sometriedtheirbestto-

ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers—thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.可

知有些人能夠叫到出租車，還有寫人勇敢面對暴風雨，步行去上班.當時正在下雨，

所以用facethestormbravely.故選D.

(6)D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)

Iwentfromundergroundlinetoundergroundlineonlytofindthatmost—hadstopped.可知

作者去了地鐵，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)地鐵都已經(jīng)停止運行服務了，所以用service,表示“(地

鐵的運行)服務”.而practice表示"練習；慣例做法"；routine表示”常規(guī)；例行公事”；

process表示”過程；程序”，均不符合語境.故選D.

(7)A.考查動詞辨析.operate表示“操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，運行”.根據(jù)

Ifinallyfoundanundergroundlinethatwas,可知作者最終發(fā)現(xiàn)一條地鐵還在運

行.operate表示"操作,運轉(zhuǎn),運行"；cycle表示"循環(huán)，周期"；turn表示"變得；轉(zhuǎn)彎

"；rush表示"沖進，匆促"，均不符合語境.故選A.

(8)B.考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto—theunderground可

知那么多人在等待上車…；geton上車.故選B.

(9)B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe可知"我"甚至無

法踏上站臺的臺階.Platform”站臺".其它不合語境.故選B.

(10)B.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe—

.SoItookthetraingoinginthe-direction,andthenturnedbacktothedowntown(市中

心)train.可知我甚至無法下樓梯去平臺上.所以我搭火車去相反的方向，然后重新

轉(zhuǎn)向市中心的火車.opposite,相反的.故選B.

(11)C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain—

mystop：最終過了好長時間，地鐵終于停在了我的那一站.聯(lián)系下文ThenIhadto...

一句可知作者先坐了一程地鐵，然后又在雨中步行了幾個街區(qū).pause表示“暫停，中

止"；cross表示"交叉；越過"；park表示"停車"，均不合文意.故選C.bewetthrough：

渾身濕透了.(由于作者冒雨而行，在到達辦公室時已經(jīng)濕透了.)根據(jù)文章下一句：

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.作者與同事一起花費了大半天的時

間才晾干也可知.其它不合語境.

(12)A.考查形容詞辨析.bewetthrough:渾身濕透了.(由于作者冒雨而行，在

到達辦公室時已經(jīng)濕透了.)根據(jù)文章下一句：Myco-

workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.作者與同事一起花費了大半天的時間才晾

干也可知.其它不合語境.故選A.

(13)C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)Iwasreadytogohome,可知我正準備回家，所以應該

是打算關(guān)上電腦.turnoff關(guān)上.故選C.

(14)B.考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe—

andfinallycametowork,可知我想感謝你們這些所作出的努力并最終報告工作的所有

人.所以用effort.故選B.

(15)D.考查名詞辨析.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的)，attimeslikethese,

whenworkerssoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir—.可知它總是令人(令

人欣慰)，像這樣的時候，當員工那么清晰展示他們的獻身于自己的工作.這里指的

是工作，用jobs.故選D.

三、閱讀理解(共計15小題，每小題6分，共計30分)

【答案】

B

A

B

試卷第10頁，總16頁

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了當你迷路了，當你在家噎住了，當你受傷了，發(fā)生火災的時候，

如果沒有人幫忙，你除了打120之外，還能做些什么.

【解答】

(1)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一行的原句Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucan

beseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcross

outofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.可知如果你在野外迷路了之后，你可以在空曠的地

方，讓豐富多彩的巖石表明你停留的地方.故選B.

(2)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Cover

yourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾),makeyouwetfromheadtofoolif

possibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.得知當火災發(fā)生時，你必須接近地板.用濕毛巾

捂住嘴和鼻子，如果可能的話，找一個安全的地方讓你從頭到腳都濕了，遠離煙.可

知選A.

(3)B細節(jié)理解題.全艮據(jù)Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyou

canfind,andpushdownonthewound(傷口)untilIhebloodstopsrunning.可知如果

你受傷了，用你的手或圍巾，或你可以找到任何的干布，按住傷口直到血停止流，故

選B.

【答案】

D

C

B

C

【考點】

新聞報道類閱讀

【解析】

文章主要介紹了馬克思以及馬克思主義思想.

【解答】

(1)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落2MarxwasaGermanphilosopher,economist,historian,

journalistandrevolutionary.馬克思是德國哲學家，經(jīng)濟學家，歷史學家，新聞工作者

和革命.可知馬克思不是歷史老師，故答案為：D.

(2)C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)段落2MarxwasthemainfounderofCommunism,whichisa

theoreticalsystemtosetupasocietyinwhichallpropertyandresourcesareshared

equally.Everyoneinthissocietyshouldhaveequalsocialstatus,rightsandfreedoms.可

知是因為他想讓社會更加公平，故答案為：C.

(3)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落3OneexampleishisbookTheCommunistManifesto,

publishedin1848Itwasaboutclassstruggle,可知《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》在1848年出版,故答

案為：B.

(4)C細節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)段落3Marxcameupwiththisideaafterseeingthepoorliving

andworkingconditionsofEuropeanworkersinthe19thcentury,馬克思在看到19世紀歐

洲工人惡劣的生活和工作條件后，產(chǎn)生了這個想法，結(jié)合上文提到的馬克思想讓社會

更加公平.可知19世紀歐洲人們過著貧困的生活，故答案為：C.

【答案】

B

c

c

B

【考點】

學習教育類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述的是中小學學生上課外輔導班的現(xiàn)象很嚴重，導致學生的課外負擔.為

此，教育部關(guān)閉了一些沒有專業(yè)的資格或造成安全風險的培訓學校，教育部的李玉剛

也說減少學生的學業(yè)量是優(yōu)先考慮的事.

【解答】

(1)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一自然段"Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool…Afterthat

someofyoumaytakeafter-schoolclassesdoyoufeellikethere'stoomuchworktodo?"

及第三自然段"Wewillgiveattentionto[solving]theproblemofheavyextracurricular

burdens(課外負擔)onprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents"可知從前兩個自然段得知

一些學生上課外輔導班，故選B.

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四自然段"In2016,Chinahadabout180millionschool-

agedstudentsaccordingtoareportbytheChinesesocietyofeducationmorethan137million

ofthemweretakingpartinextracurricularclassesoroff-campustraining.”可知2016年，

根據(jù)中國社會教育的報道，中國有大約L8億在校生，多于1.37億學生參加了課外班

或課外活動，故選C.

(3)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一自然段"Theguidelinesareaimedattrainingschools

whichhavenoprofessionalqualifications(資格)orpose(造成)safetyrisks,saidLi

Yugang”可知關(guān)閉培訓學校的準則是沒有專業(yè)的資格或造成安全風險的，故選C.

(4)B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一自然段"Healsosaidthatreducingworkloadsfor

studentsshouldbeapriority."及文章主要內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是關(guān)于減少學生的

學業(yè)量的問題，故選B.

【答案】

C

D

D

A

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文講述了Hannay為了躲避敵人的追趕，假裝成一個修馬路的工人，結(jié)果最后還是被

敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)并包圍了.

【解答】

(1)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Hannaywasnervous至最后一段，可知，本文主要

講述的是Hannay為了躲避敵人的追趕，假裝成一個修馬路的工人，結(jié)果最后還是被敵

人發(fā)現(xiàn)并包圍了，這篇文章最有可能摘自一篇小說.故選C.

(2)D,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwine

withmyfriends."That'stheproblem!"可知，這位工人在昨天女兒的婚禮上喝了太多的

酒，所以今天感到不舒服.故選D.

試卷第12頁，總16頁

(3)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Thenavillageboycameby,"Whathashappenedtotheroad

worker?"heasked.可知，這個男孩上來問Hannay修馬路的工作人怎么了，由此可見，

這個男孩認識之前的修馬路工作，也認出了Hannay并不是之前的那個工人.故選D.

(4)A.細節(jié)排序題.根據(jù)第一段Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemies(敵人)were

searchingforhimallaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees,可知，Hanny很擔心，因

為他的敵人正在到處找他，所以②排在第一位.根據(jù)SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea-

hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.可知，Hannay遇至ij了一位

修馬路工人感到不太舒服，所以Hannay決定代替他，讓工人回家休息，所以①排在第

二位.根據(jù)Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodo

beforehecamebyagainanddroveoff,可知，當檢驗員來時，Hannay假扮成修馬路的

工人，所以④排在第三位.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thenavillageboycameby."Whathas

happenedtotheroadworker?"heasked.可知，這個男孩想知道之前的修馬路工人發(fā)生

了什么事，所以⑤排在第四位.根據(jù)最后一段Alaboutmiddayalargecarcamedownthe

hillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar,可知，一輛巨大的車從山上

下來，并停在了Hannay身旁，所以③排在最后.故正確的排序是

②一—>@―>⑤一.故選A.

四、詞匯運用(共計15小題，每小題5分，共計15分)A.用方框中所給的詞語的適

當形式填空，每詞限用一次.

【答案】

yourselves,valuable,twentieth,choices,succssfully

【考點】

選詞填空(單句)

【解析】

(1)孩子們，不要為自己擔心，否則他們會變得更糟.

(2)科比多次獲得NBA最有價值球員.

(3)當我們匆忙趕到電影院時，我們得到了最后一張票，那是在第二十排.

(4)看來你有好幾種選擇，你做決定了嗎？

(5)珍妮很高興，因為她成功地通過了考試.

【解答】

(1)yourselves.考查代詞.根據(jù)語境"孩子們，不要為擔心，否則他們會變得更

糟”，考慮選擇代詞you,由空前的介詞to推斷此處填其反身代詞形式y(tǒng)ourselves,意

為"你們自己"，故答案為yourselves.

(2)valuable.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語境”科比多次獲得NBA最球員”，考慮選擇

名詞value,由空后的