中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句課件

狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbialclause附歌詞及翻譯FiveHundredMiles

演唱：JustinTimberlake//IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon

若你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我搭乘的那班列車(chē)YouwillknowthatIamgone

那就是我已獨(dú)自黯然離去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽(tīng)那綿延百里的汽笛Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里載我遠(yuǎn)去Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里再回不去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

那綿延百里的汽笛會(huì)告訴你我離去的訊息LordI'moneLordI'mtwo

一百里兩百里漸漸遠(yuǎn)去LordI'mthreeLordI'mfour

三百里四百里再回不去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

不知不覺(jué)我便已離家五百余里Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

背負(fù)一切離鄉(xiāng)背井Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

家在遠(yuǎn)方我卻再難回去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

上帝啊家鄉(xiāng)離我已有五百余里Notashirtonmyback

如今我衣衫襤褸Notapennytomyname

依舊是籍籍無(wú)名LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way

上帝啊我怎能就這樣回到家去Thisa-waythisa-way

這般潦倒這般困頓Thisa-waythisa-way

這般處境慘慘戚戚LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way

這樣的我又怎好意思回到家去IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon

若那列車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)讓我來(lái)不及見(jiàn)你YouwillknowthatIamgone

那就說(shuō)明我已獨(dú)自黯然離去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽(tīng)那綿延百里的汽笛Ahundredmiles

一百里Ahundredmiles

又一百里載我遠(yuǎn)去Ahundredmiles

一百里Ahundredmiles

又一百里再回不去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽(tīng)那綿延百里的汽笛聲漸遠(yuǎn)去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

告訴著你我已離鄉(xiāng)背井不見(jiàn)歸期IfyoumissthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，Ahundredmiles,ahundredmiles，Ahundredmiles,ahundredmiles，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，LordI'mone,lordI'mtwo，lordI'mthree,lordI'mfour，LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome，Awayfromhome,

Awayfromhome，Awayfromhome,Awayfromhome，LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome，Notashirtonmyback，Notapennytomyname，LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way，Thisa-way,thisa-way，Thisa-way,thisa-way，LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way，IfyoumissthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/歌詞詳解IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone若你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我搭乘的那班列車(chē)，那就是我已獨(dú)自黯然離去詞中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if后是條件，如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我搭乘的那班列車(chē)作為條件，從句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表“你就會(huì)...”。

狀語(yǔ)從句（AdverbialClause）是指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。狀語(yǔ)從句中的從句可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。概述行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/定義結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句詳解典型例題分析0103040502主目錄01定義123Jimjoinedthearmyin1989.Jimjoinedthearmywhenhewas20.HelearnedEnglishinAmerica.HelearnedEnglishwherehelived.Iwillhelpyouifyouaskme.HewearsaT-shirtthoughitiscold.從句是一個(gè)整體的概念(一)、狀語(yǔ)從句定義狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)為句子時(shí)即為狀語(yǔ)從句，一般可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果等概念。02狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)主句+從屬連詞+從句

MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.從屬連詞+從句+逗號(hào)（，）+主句

WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.XXX給你創(chuàng)意和靈感XXX給你創(chuàng)意和靈感

(二)、狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)03狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)01020304(三)、狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句When

while

as

afterbeforesinceassoonasTheminute/momentwhenever

until/tillIfunlessifonlyAslongas/solongasincaseonceAsAsif/asthoughlikeBecauseassincenowthat05060708(三)、狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句09地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句So…that…Such…that…AlthoughEvenif/eventhough即使；盡管AsNomatter+wh…Whether…or…SothatInorderthatIncaseAs…as…Notas/so…as…ThesameasthanWhereNomatterwherewherever04狀語(yǔ)從句詳解時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1WewerewatchingTVwhenthelightwentout.Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until由when引導(dǎo)1while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句常譯作“一邊…一邊…”ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.由while、as引導(dǎo)21單擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)時(shí)間/段時(shí)間2瞬間/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作先后/同時(shí)發(fā)生4段時(shí)間5延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞6從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生whenwhileHehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethomesafely.IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.since意為“自從……”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)assoonas意為“一…就”，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)主（現(xiàn)完）從（過(guò)）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）由since,

assoonas引導(dǎo)3before表示在…之前after譯為“在…之后”ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過(guò)完）從（過(guò)）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)完）由before、after引導(dǎo)4until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到……”

當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式。not…until…意為“直到……才……”,”在....之前沒(méi)有...”Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過(guò)）從（過(guò)）由till、until引導(dǎo)5Beabouttodo….when….Itis/hasbeen+段時(shí)間+since從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）關(guān)鍵句式/考點(diǎn)條件狀語(yǔ)從句2由if，unless引導(dǎo)unless從句的謂語(yǔ)只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同義，unless是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，if…not是口語(yǔ)，通常二者可以換用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.Youwillfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.(1) 主句為肯定句(2) 主句為否定句由aslongas引導(dǎo)aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.We’llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.原因狀語(yǔ)從句3because用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，一般放在主句之后Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.常用引導(dǎo)詞：because，since，as,nowthatMarkisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.由because引導(dǎo)1since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可知道的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.由since，as引導(dǎo)2as意為“由于”Nowthat既然Nowthatyouhavethechance,youhadbetteruseit.由nowthat引導(dǎo)3目的狀語(yǔ)從句4由sothat,inorderthat,incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might),can(could),should等連用，從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.TomranveryquicklyinorderthathecouldcatchupwithJack.Incase以防，以免Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5由so…that引導(dǎo)Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that+從句拓展：such…that…such后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)Tomissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6though/although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語(yǔ)化，后者正式，多放主句的前面。在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”（but），但可以與yet或still連用。Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Eventhoughyoulikeit,Iwon’tbuyitforyou.Thoughsheworkshard,Shefailedintheexam.由though，although引導(dǎo)由eventhough,evenif“即使，盡管”由nomatter+wh=wh-ever“不管…”引導(dǎo)05典型例題分析-Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?-Iwasabouttogotoschool_______itbegantorain.(2016玉林）Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.Whilehewasreading,thephonerang.Somestudentswerereadingwhileotherstudentswerewriting.BDB4.______Louisgotonlyasilvermedalthistime,hewasstillmoreconfidentaboutthefuture.A.Though B.Because C.If D.Assoonas5.Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltsoon______itsdesignispassedatthemeeting.A.though B.until C.if D.unlessAC填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon’tbehere________heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema__________heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthebooks______hehadgoneaway.sinceunlessbecauseafter5.Heisexplainingclearly__________theycouldu