現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3(第二版)unit7課后答案

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Pre—classworkH

1.Paraphrase.

1)Thenthetwomenlookedateachotherbrieflayndseverelnd

immediatelMyr.Crowtherwentonwithisreadingw,hileMr.Harraby-Ribston

wentbacktohisseat,satdownagainbreathingbqeuciacuksley,hehad

madesuchanefforttothrowthesuitcaseoutofthewindow.

2)Hewasthekindofmanwholikestotalkandenjoyscompany,andh

guessedthatwhathedidwouldinvariablystartaconversation.

3)Hiscompanionmightgetaconclusiotnhatherewasacorpseinthe

suitcase.Incaseofthat,perhapswouldinformthepolicewhenthetrai

atthedestinationandthenthepolicemenmightaskhimsomeembarrassin

shamefulquestions.

4)ThesethoughtsweremovingaroundquicklyinMr.Harraby-Ribston's

andtheytookawayhishopethathisactioouldgivehimaninteresting

conversation,whichhethoughthedeserved.

5)Althoughhepretendedtobeindifferent,hewasverymuchsurprise

hesawarichgentlemanthrowingasuitcasefromthewindowofamoving

6)Thatchapwasclearlyexpectinghimtoreactviolently,andtheref

Crowtherdeliberatidednotoreactb,ecausehedidn'wtanttogivethat

manthissatisfaction.

7)ButMr.Harraby-Ribstoncouldnolongerremainquiet.Hehadtosp

hewouldburstA.shenaturallywoalhepeakthanbursth,esaid:

"Excuseme,sir,butImustsay,yousurpriseme."

8)Clothes,hairbrushesandsoonareallsomewhatrelatedtomymarr

andwillbringbackmemories,whichIwanttoburyforever.

9)"Yes,that'qsuitetrue!aidMr.Harraby-Ribst,o,bynow,couldn't

controlhisexcitementatall.

2.Learntousereferencebooks.

1)Findtheproperdefinitionsofthefollowinginthetext.

(1)association:thethingsthatrelatedtoit

(2)chicken:ayoungandinexperiencedperson(esp.awoman)

(3)outofthequestion:notpossibleornotallowed

(4)inone'slinet:obethetypeofthingthatsomeoneisinterest

goodat

(5)pitch:degree;orlevel,height

2)Findthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.

(1)particular:synonym:special,fussyantonym:common

(2)charming:synonym:pleasing,attractiveantonym:dull,tedious

3.Word-building.

1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.

(1)resumption(2)betrayal(3)pretense

(4)robbery

(5)reference(6)refreshment(7)allowance

(8)abandonment

(9)infringement(10)affection(11)involvement

(12)temptation

(13)recovery(14)resentment(15)adoption

(16)provocation

(17)hesitation(18)astonishment(19)

entertainment(20)appreciation

2)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingadjectives.

(1)violence(2)infallibility(3)

prosperity(4)curiosity

(5)distraction(6)privacy(7)

annoyance(8)satisfaction

(9)insignificance(10)triviality(11)weariness

(12)certainty

(13)frankness(14)anxiety(15)

freshness(16)pride

(17)reticence(18)unpleasantness

3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.

(1)也許他的塊頭兒使他沒有成為搶劫的理想目標(biāo)。

(2)這是一輛德國造的汽車。

(3)他們不允許我再試一次。

(4)在這個問題上我沒什么發(fā)言權(quán)，因?yàn)閷Υ宋覍?shí)在什么都不知道。

(5)這刀傷挺厲害，我縫了12針。

(6)她那天狠狠地摔了一跤。

(7)他從中得到了很大的樂趣。

(8)我現(xiàn)在處境十分困難。我不知道到哪里去弄這筆錢。

(9)他是唯一知道內(nèi)情的人。

(10)那場比賽結(jié)果打平。

(11你)認(rèn)為他們下一步會怎么走?

(12)那些漁民對他們的大豐收非常高興。

(13)他們最近的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)會使歷史學(xué)家不得不改寫歷史。

(14)她逐漸對這種語言有了一種感覺。

(15)他做雞飼料生意。

(16)這些年輕人充滿了干勁。

(17)在這樣重要的問題上，每個人都必須有一個明確的立場。

(18)那個謠言造成了一次銀行擠兌，從而迫使很多銀行停業(yè)。

MoreWorkontheText

ILVocabulary

1.Translate.

1)tesumeheriting2)tobetraistrue

feelings

3)toarousegreatanger4)tomakeafoolof

oneself

5)toinformeveryoneconcerned6)toreachour

destination

7)tomakeinquiries

pain

9)topitchastone

doingsomething

11)toinfrinmyprivacy

research

13)tolaunchanewproject

afresh

15)toadoptanewmethod

violentreaction

17)toappreciatyeoursupport

missingcar

19)toresenttheunfairtreatment

withallkindsofpeople

2.Givesynonymsandantonyms.

8)tosufferaterrible

10)tomakeapointof

12)toabandonthe

14)tostartone'slife

16)toprovokea

18)torecovene's

20)toinvolvedealing

1)Givesynonyms.

(1)rich,wealthy,well-to-do,well-off,successful,thriving,flou

(2)happening,event,incident,episode,affair,occasion,situatio

(3)todisclose,toreveal,toshow

(4)tothrow,totoss,tocast,tofling,tohurl

(5)strongfeeling,sentiment,passion,excitement

(6)effort,energy,labor,toil,struggle,endeavor

(7)irritated,annoyed,vexed,exasperated

(8)astonisheds,urprise,stounded,startleh,ocked,flabbergasted,

stunned

(9)exactly,just

(10)toalargeextent,greatly,verymuch

(11)clearly,plainly,obviously,certainly,unmistakably

(12)outstanding,striking,spectacular,exceptional,exciting,dra

(13)completely,utterly,entirely,thoroughly

(14)pleasant,delightful,amusing,enjoyable

(15)toinfluence

(16)anew,again,oncemore

(17)thus,therefore,forthisreason,consequently,so

(18)quite,rather

2)Giveantonyms.

(1)advanced,developed,sophisticated,refined,civilized,modern

(2)tolike,toapprove,towelcome

(3)indifference

(4)unpleasant,unattractive,disgusting,repulsive,repellent

(5)single,unmarried,alone,divorced

(6)cooked,well-cooked,well-done

(7)concern,involvement,warmth,closeness

(8)important,weighty,significant

(9)talkative,voluble,chatty

(10)latter,succeeding,following,subsequent,present

(11)strong,sharp,powerful

(12)dissatisfaction,discontent

(13)vigorous,tireless,active,energetic

(14)fallible

(15)unsociable,unfriendly,withdrawn,cold,uncommunicative

3.Translate.

1)OurschoolsportsmeetisduetotakeplacenextSaturday.

2)Duetotherepeatedfloodnddroughtsf,arminghasbeenvery

unstableinthatarea.

3)Shesuddenlyrealizedthattheirrentwouldbeduethenextday

4)Theyfinallyidentifiedtheobjectflyingduenorthasaswan.

5)ManypeoplebelievethatinduecourseChinesefarmerswilllea

competesuccessfullyininternationalmarkets.

6)Withduerespect,Idon'tthinkweshouldadoptawait-and-see

7)Accordinothisagreement,thetwocountriesshouldinformeach

otheroftheirmajormilitaryactions.

8)Hewascriticizedbecausehedidnottakeimmediateactionwhen

wasinformedthatthesubmarinehadsunk.

9)AlthoughehadlivedinthislitthluetallhislifeZ,huGeliangwas

extremelywell-informed.

10)Duringtheculturvolutine,oplewerenotonlyencouragedbut

alsoforcedtoinformoneachother.

11)Atthattimescholarsstronglyadvisedustopreservethecity

wewerenotfar-sightedenoughtoadopttheirproposal.

12)Toseehowhelovedhismother,youwouldneverguessthathew

adopted.

13)ThisclassicalnoveldescribesagroupofpeopleintheSongDy

who,likeRobinHood,robbedtherichtohelpthepoor.

14)Theyrobbedherofeverythingshehadandthrewheroutofthe

15)Don'teverreachoutforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyou,be

soonerorlateryouwillbecaught.

16)Ourgoalistobuildasocietythatisrich,freeandjust.B

reachthatdestinationwithoutpainandsuffering.

17)Ihadaterribledream.IdreamedthatIwasrunningafterso

Iwanted.Butitwasalwaysbeyondmyreach.

18)Atthattime,CaoCaobelievedthatfinalvictorywaswithin

reach.Hedidn'tknowthataterribledefeatwaswaitingforhim.

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.

1)up,on2)in3)up4)in5)out

6)up

7)out8)out9)about10)out,down11)

along12)around(round)

5.Translate.

1)Whatinterestedmewas...

(shocked)me.was...

3)Whatworriedmewas...

(troubled)mewas...

5)Whatpuzzled(bewilderemdwas...

mewas...

7)Whatupset(infuriated/ange)as...

mewas...

9)Whatexciteewas...

impressedmewas...

11)Whathumiliatemdewas...

disappointedmewas...

6.Completethefollowingsentences.

1)to2)Asfor

4)on

5)As,fool6)forthatmatter

8)In,by

9)Forall10)Forall

12)up

13)Onthecontrary14)on/for

2)Whatsurprised

4)Whatbothered

6)Whatamused

8)Whatannoyed

10)What

12)What

3)to

7)forthatmatter

11)line

15)Sofaras

16)into,involve

7.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1)(1)company(2)company(3)companion(4)companion

2)(1)hideous(2)tedious(3)tedious

3)(1)such(2)so(3)so(4)such

4)(1)rate(2)speed/rate(3)pace/speed(4)pace/speed

(5)speed,speed

8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursupplien

brackets.

(1)serves(2)As(3)except(4)stare

(5)common

(6)make(7)even(8)away(9)type

(10)simply

(11)presence(12)may(13)conveys(14)seen

(15)the

III.Grammar

1.Understandgrammarincontext.

1)Pointoutunrealconditionalclausesinthesesentences.Ifnoco

stated,sayhowitisimplied.

(1)Ifoneallowedoneselftobesurprisedatanything,howeverinsi

(2)ifthesuitcasehadbeenmine

(3)Thisisanunrealconditionalsentence,inwhichtheconditioni

inthesubject"that"(=turningmywifeout,whichmeansthesame

as"IfIhadturnedmywifeout").

(4)ifyouweretoadoptmymethod

(5)Ifyouhadn'tspokentome

(6)ifyouhadn'tdraggedmeintoconversation(notethatthemain

wouldhavebeenreadingthisbook"isomittedfImaysayso:

(formal,spoken)apolitewayofmakingacomment

(7)Ifhereallyhadkilledhisfather

(8)ifIweretheboyandhadstabbedmyfather

(9)ifyoutalkedforahundredyears

(10)IfIwasontrialformylife

(11)ifIhadn'tknownhewasborninsouthernOhio

(12)asentenceofimpliedcondition:theconditionalclause"ifthe

there/hafdoundthemselvensimilasrituationis"implienthe

sentence

(13)animpliedconditionalsentence:theunrealconditionimpliedi

for"phrase

(14)ifIhadanysense

(15)Ifwe'hadaplacetokeepthe124,000releasedprisoners

2)Pickouptassiveinfinitienarticipgerundsandpoinut

theirgrammaticalfunction.

(1)beingsurprisedbynothing:gerundasprepositionalobject

(2)beingintroduced:participleasobjectcomplement

(3)beingcaught:gerundasprepositionalobject

(4)beingcaught:gerundasobjectofverb

(5)tobeconvinced:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(6)toberecognized,tobelistenedto,tobequoted:infinitives

ofverb

(7)tobetold:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(8)tobereplaced:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(9)tobeseen:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(10)tobeappointed:infinitiveasobjectofverb

2.Practiceusingunrealconditionalclauses.

1)Rewritethesentences.

(1)IfIwereinLondon,IwouldvisitBigBen.

(2)Ifhewerethedirector,hewouldfirethatirresponsiblelibr

(3)Iftheyknewherwell,theywouldunderstandwhyshehaschose

workinthecountryside.

(4)Ifshehadn'tpracticedhard,shewouldn'thavewonthegoldm

(5)Ifshehadtakenherdoctor'sadvice,shewouldn'tbeinhosp

(6)Ifhehadn'tfinishetdheweek'sworklastnighth,ewouldn'bte

playingtenniswithhisbrothernow.

(7)Ifyouhadbeenwithoutajob,youwouldknowwhattheunempl

havetogothrough.

(8)Ifthefirrigadadn'rriventime,thebuildinwgouldhave

beendestroyed.

(9)Theinjuredman'slifemighthavebeensavedifhehadbeens

abetterhospital.

(10)Iftheyhadn'tusedup-to-datceomputers,theywouldn'ave

completedtheinvestigationinjustthreeweeks.

2)Completebytranslatingpartofeachsentence.

(1)theyshouldfailagain

(2)hehadenoughmoney

(3)theworld'spopulationceasedtoincrease,sofast

(4)Ihadknownthatmyfavorieingintarwasgoingtomeetthe

musicfansontheweekend

(5)IwerethePresident

(6)AdolfHitlerhadn'tcomeintopower

(7)theyhadn'timprovedthequalityandthepackingoftheirpro

(8)studentsmightlearnevenbetter

(9)Iwouldhaveactedinthesameway/Iwouldhavedonethesame

(10)thedoctorswouldn'thaveagreed

(11)IwouldurgeCongresstoraise/increasethebudgetforeducat

(12)shewouldn'tbesatisfied

(13)theTaiwanesewouldn'thavefoundhislostyoungerbrotherso

(14)youwouldn'twastefood/wouldn'tbewastingfoodlikethis

(15)theyou,ngwriterwouldn'tknowthemsowellandhewouldn't

portrayedtheirlifesotruthfully

3.Puttheverbsinthecorrectform.

1)hadknown,wouldn'thavegone

2)wereelected,wouldenforce

3)hadn'toverslept,would