湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年秋季九年級期末測評英語試卷(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題88分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符合的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Terrible.C.Nervous.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.HowmanydirectorscreatedthemovieMeandMyMotherland?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.WhenwillAlicegotoseethemovie?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhyisLucynotworkingtoday?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshestudiesforanexam.C.Becauseshehasameeting.11.WhatforeignlanguageisLucylearningatnightschool?A.English.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12.WheredoesBrucelive?A.OnCenterStreet.B.OnParkRoad.C.Inahotel.13.HowfarisitfromBruce’shometoschool?A.About5kilometers.B.About10kilometers.C.About15kilometers.14.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschoolonfoot?A.Aboutthirteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。15.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnAprill2th.C.OnApril22nd.16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。18.HowisDale’sChinese?A.Hecanspeakitwell.B.Hecan’tspeakitverywell.C.Hecan’tspeakit.19.HowdoesDalelearnChinese?A.Byreadingbooks.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.Bylearningfromhisfriends.20.WhatdotheseChineselike?A.Englishfood.B.Englishstories.C.Englishfriends.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。21.What’sinthespeaker’shometown?A.Anewzoo.B.Anewschool.C.Anewbusstop.22.Manychildrenlike________becausetheyarequietandcute.A.giraffesB.koalasC.lions23Lionsareexcitingandscarybuttheyaren’t________.A.smartB.interestingC.cute24.Whatanimalscanswiminabigswimmingpoolinthezoo?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.25.Whatanimalsdoesazooliketohave?A.Dolphins.B.Elephants.C.Tigers.二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Itwasgreatintheend________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。2.LiLing’smotherwantedtoknow________.A.howdidshestudyatschool B.whatshehasstudiedatschoolC.whetherdidshestudyhardatschool D.ifshestudiedhardatschool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李玲的媽媽想知道她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)是否努力?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，先排除A、C兩項；B項因主句wanted為一般過去時態(tài)，其賓語從句也應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，B項時態(tài)有誤，故排除。故選D。3.—Ilikethenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“l(fā)onglasting”.—Metoo.SoIchoose________floortoliveon.A.nine B.ninth C.thenine D.theninth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡數(shù)字“9”因為我覺得它代表“長久”?！乙彩?，所以我選擇住在九樓?？疾樾驍?shù)詞表示順序。nine九；ninth第九；thenine這個九；theninth第九。ninth是序數(shù)詞，表示順序時應(yīng)加定冠詞the，根據(jù)句中floor可知，此處應(yīng)使用theninth，theninthfloor表示“第九樓”。故選D。4.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清掃中央公園。讓我們加入他們吧?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；cleanup清掃；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)空后“thecentralpark”，結(jié)合選項可推出是說清掃中央公園，用cleanup符合題意。故選B。5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad________youreyes.A.with B.in C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——長途旅行后我想看一整天電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看太多的電視。它對你眼睛不好。

本題考查介詞固定搭配。“bebadfor”為固定搭配，意為“對……不好”，此處是指看電視對眼睛不好。故選D。6.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間。考查動詞短語辨析。takesup占用；takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesoff脫下，起飛；takesout取出，去掉。根據(jù)前面“seldomgoesout很少外出”及空后的“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選A。7.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為每天洗手有利于我們的健康。——是的，我同意你的觀點。考查介詞辨析。begoodto對……好；begoodwith與……相處得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅長；agreeto+表示計劃，建議的名詞，意為同意；agreewithsb同意某人的觀點。根據(jù)空一后的ourhealth可知，此處表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后賓語you表示人，表示同意你的觀點，所以用短語agreewith。故選C。8.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，可以；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根據(jù)答語“I’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對請求表示拒絕。故選C。9.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言進(jìn)行的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流；根據(jù)“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知，此處指的是“交流”中65%是肢體語言，故選D。10.OnFebruary25PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：2月25日，國家主席習(xí)近平宣布，中國脫貧攻堅取得“全面勝利”。考查名詞辨析。victory勝利；progress進(jìn)步；difference差異、不同；improvement改進(jìn)、改善。根據(jù)“OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete…”initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.”結(jié)合常識，可知是習(xí)主席宣布中國脫貧攻堅取得了“全面勝利”，結(jié)合選項，victory符合題意，故選A。三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。Father’sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____11____disease(疾病),Jackandhiswifedidn’ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy____12____suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy’sdeathcouldbe____13____.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,____14____himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould____15____,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame____16____andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.____17____Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(徹底的)____18____!”____19____timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(評價).IknewJack’snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most_____20_____menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill’skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom_____21_____.Ihadn’theardBilltalkmuch_____22_____hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy_____23_____everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasI_____24_____Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn’tleavevaluablethingsbehind,_____25_____hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.11.A.terrible B.common C.unusual D.heavy12.A.died B.left C.disappeared D.woke13.A.chosen B.refused C.avoided D.canceled14.A.throwing B.telling C.forgetting D.leaving15.A.stand B.understand C.get D.find16.A.better B.weaker C.worse D.finer17.A.Finally B.Normally C.Firstly D.Slowly18.A.illness B.problem C.failure D.trouble19.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.As20.A.careful B.loving C.humorous D.hard-working21.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere22.A.about B.to C.with D.for23.A.classroom B.livingroom C.bathroom D.bedroom24.A.remembered B.regarded C.agreed D.realized25.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)家杰克因自己的失誤痛失愛子，后來妻子也離他而去，他開始借酒消愁，最終在小酒吧孤獨(dú)死去。多年后通過跟他小兒子的接觸，作者重新了解了杰克的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：杰克和他的妻子認(rèn)為這只是一種常見病，所以沒有帶男孩去醫(yī)院。terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不同尋常的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Jackandhiswifedidn’ttaketheboytothehospital”可知，杰克和妻子沒有送孩子去醫(yī)院，由此推斷他們認(rèn)為大兒子患的是普通的疾病。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)夜，孩子忽然死了。died死亡；left離開；disappeared消失；woke醒來。根據(jù)下文“theboy’sdeath”可知，男孩死了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：杰克意識到，如果他及時帶兒子去醫(yī)院，男孩的死亡是可以避免的。chosen選擇；refused拒絕；avoided避免；canceled取消。根據(jù)“Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime”可知，如果及時送男孩去醫(yī)院，他的死亡是可以避免的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，不久之后他的妻子離開了他，留下他和他六歲的小兒子。throwing扔、投；telling告訴；forgetting忘記；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)空前“ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim”可知，他的妻子也離開了他，只留下了他和小兒子。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這兩種情況帶來的傷害和痛苦讓杰克無法忍受，他轉(zhuǎn)向酒精尋求幫助。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，尋找。根據(jù)空后“heturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp”可知，杰克無法忍受這樣的傷害和痛苦，用酒精來麻痹自己。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：逐漸，杰克的健康和生活每況愈下，他開始失去他所擁有的一切——土地、房子等。better更好；weaker更弱；worse更糟糕；finer更好。根據(jù)空后“Jackbegantoloseeverythingheowned”可知，杰克失去了一切，因此他的情況變得更糟糕了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，杰克孤獨(dú)地死在一個小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“Jackbegantoloseeverythingheowned”和空后“…Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar”可知，這里交代了杰克的最終結(jié)局。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：多么徹底的失敗??！illness疾??；problem問題；failure失??；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Whatawasteoflife!”可知，作者認(rèn)為杰克很失敗。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，我開始改變我以前簡單的判斷。Since自從；Unless除非；Although雖然，盡管；As隨著。根據(jù)空后“…timewentby”可知，這里表示“隨著時間的流逝”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他是我見過的最善良、最體貼、最有愛心的男人之一。careful小心的、仔細(xì)的；loving有愛心的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)下文“IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.”可知，比爾是一個有愛心的人。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為比爾的善良和關(guān)心一定來自于某個地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個地方；everywhere每個地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.”可知，作者認(rèn)為比爾的這種善良和關(guān)心是有原因的，所以后來他問了比爾。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我很少聽到比爾談?wù)撍母赣H。about關(guān)于；to到；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)空前的搭配可知，這里考查talkabout…“談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆?，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：比爾平靜地說：“從孩提時代直到我18歲離開家，我父親每天晚上都會來到我的臥室，給我一個吻并對我說：‘愛你，兒子?！眂lassroom教室；livingroom起居室；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)空后“everynight”可知，晚上應(yīng)該是來到臥室。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我意識到我以前就是個傻瓜，眼淚涌上了我的眼睛。remembered記得；regarded看作；agreed同意；realized意識到。根據(jù)文意，在聽了比爾的話之后，作者意識到自己從前對杰克的看法是不對的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有留下寶貴的東西，但他是一個慈愛的父親，留下了他最好的愛。and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者?？涨啊癏edidn’tleavevaluablethingsbehind”與空后“andleftbehindhisbestlove”為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分，滿分38分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(1)EveryFriday,thehosts,andguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovies,TV,Music,andbooksthatboughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Here’sthelist.MythicQuest,AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anad(廣告)appearedonmyscreen,“Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.”ThenIsaid,“Letmecheckthatout!”Sotheadworked.It’saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.JeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It’saboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn’tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now,it’sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!DreamGirl:ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriterwho,whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident,beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter’smostfamousbook.It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.TheLittlePrince(ss),DisneyIt’sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids:onetakesballet(芭蕾舞)andtheotherplaysbasketball—andtheybecomereallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.26.WhatisMythicQuest?A.Anad. B.Acomedy. C.Avideogame. D.Anovel.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?A.It’safilmmadeinToronto.B.It’saboutafamilyandtheirlove.C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.D.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamGirl?A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.29.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince(ss)tellus?A.Givingloveiseasyforkids. B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans. D.It’snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹《流行文化歡樂時光》主持人和嘉賓本周分享的內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Ijustdiscoveredit.Anad(廣告)appearedonmyscreen,‘Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.’”可知，“it”代指的就是“MythicQuest”，也就是廣告中提到的“agreatworkplacecomedy”。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格“AttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.”可知，在2016年的多倫多國際電影節(jié)上，“我”看了一部叫做《JeanoftheJoneses》的家庭喜劇，所以這不是山姆第一次看它了。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.”可知，它充滿了驚喜，“我”可以誠實地告訴你，“我”已經(jīng)不知道它的（情節(jié)）如何發(fā)展了。所以此處是很驚訝，難以置信的。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.”可知，這部電影的真正意義在于他們的父母對他們的愛。故選C。(2)Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopenbuttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytend(傾向于)togobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightened(受驚的)ifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!30.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺 B.心滿意足 C.垂頭喪氣 D.悠然自得31.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep. B.InthefirstfewhoursofsleepC.Whendreamsbegin. D.Whenweretryingtofallasleep.32.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①⑤33.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup B.Walkaroundwiththem,C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrownupstoleadthemtobed.34.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Doctors C.Parents D.Children【答案】30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了夢游的癥狀和原因，以及如何幫助夢游的人。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.”可知，道格似乎什么也不知道，猜測劃線單詞的含義為“茫然不覺”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在睡眠的最初幾個小時。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.”和第四段“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，第三段和第四段主要講了夢游者會做什么。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人夢游你應(yīng)該叫一個能把他帶回床上去的大人。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!”作者讓讀者去叫大人，推斷本文是寫給孩子的。故選D。(3)MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."35.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Hehimself. D.Cindy.36.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥37.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.38.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down B.embarrassed C.moved D.angry39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood B.MySecondFather C.AValuableCard D.ACarefulBrother【答案】35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了父親去世后，大“我”八歲的哥哥主動承擔(dān)起了照顧家庭重任的故事，表現(xiàn)了哥哥的責(zé)任感，贊美了親情，表達(dá)了對哥哥的愛和敬意。【35題詳解】題意：誰讓哥哥承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主動承擔(dān)了照顧家庭的責(zé)任，故選C?！?6題詳解】題意：哥哥為全家做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。①他讓辛迪上學(xué)。②他準(zhǔn)備晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的書。⑤他與辛迪玩游戲。⑥他幫助辛迪寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知沒有提及洗餐具和幫弟弟寫作業(yè)，①②④⑤符合短文內(nèi)容，故選B?！?7題詳解】題意：媽媽回來后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很開心，回到了童年。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.他在公共汽車站和她玩游戲。B.他們獨(dú)自呆在家里等媽媽。C.他提供美味的餅干和牛奶。D.媽媽回來后，他們在外面玩得很開心。根據(jù)Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知媽媽回來后是哥哥到外面玩的時間，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故選D?！?8題詳解】題意：辛迪的哥哥在讀卡片時感到很感動?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感動得哭了，故選C?！?9題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了哥哥在父親去世后主動承擔(dān)責(zé)任照顧全家的故事，結(jié)合媽媽的話Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知長兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項)TheLunarNewYear,whichusuallytakesplaceinlatewinterorearlyspring,isoneofthemostimportantholidaysinmanypartsoftheworld.AndeveryculturehasitsownwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear,buttheyhaveafewkeythingsincommon.Cleanyourhome.____40____Beforethestartofthenewyeartakeafewdaystocleanoutyourhome.ThesecleaningactivitiesarethoughttohelpdriveoutbadluckandhelpyoustartfreshfortheNewYear.Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.RedlanternsareatraditionalsymboloftheLunarNewYear.____41____Somepeoplewritewishesontheirpaperlanterns.____42____RedisasymbolofjoyandloveinsomeAsiancountries.Thiscolorisalsothoughttohelpdriveawaybadluck,somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.____43____Makingdumplingstogetherisawonderfulwayofstayingwithyourfamilyandfriendsduringthenewyear.____44____FiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivitiesinmanyAsiancountries.Buysomefirecrackersandsetthemofftocelebrate,anddriveawaybadluckforthecomingyear.A.Setofffirecrackerstogethertodriveawaybadluck.B.Somepeoplewearblackdress.C.Buysomebeautifulredpaperlanternstohangupinyourhome.D.DumplingsarecommonfoodinmanyAsiancountries.E.Cleanyourhomebeforethenewyeartosweepawaybadluck.F.Dressinredforjoyandgoodluck.【答案】40.E41.C42.F43.D44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的五個方式，包括打掃房屋，用紅燈籠裝飾家，穿紅色衣服，吃餃子和放鞭炮?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Cleanyourhome.”可知，本段主要講人們打掃房屋來迎接農(nóng)歷新年，選項E“在新年前打掃房屋來掃走壞運(yùn)氣?！狈险Z境。故選E。【41題詳解】根據(jù)首句“Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.”可知，本段主要講人們在農(nóng)歷新年時用紅燈籠裝飾家，選項C“買一些漂亮的紅色紙燈籠掛在家里?！狈险Z境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)后文“somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear”可知，本段主要講人們穿紅衣服來慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，選項F“為了快樂和好運(yùn)，穿紅色衣服。”符合語境。故選F。【43題詳解】根據(jù)首句“Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.”可知，本段主要講人們在農(nóng)歷新年時吃餃子，選項D“餃子在許多亞洲國家是常見的食物?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“FiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivities”可知，本段主要講人們在農(nóng)歷新年時放鞭炮，選項A“一起放鞭炮來趕走壞運(yùn)氣?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。SichuanProvinceisknownforoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古的)findsinthe____45____(twenty)century.Nowitcontinuestocatchtheeyesofheritage(遺產(chǎn))loversasmorerelicshavebeenfoundinsixnewsacrificialpits(祭坑)there.Thisisnotthefirsttimetheplacehasmadeheadlinessinceafarmeraccidentallyunearthedits____46____[?si:kr?ts]inthe1920s.Notonlydoestheculturalrelicsite(遺址)makenews,butalsothefindsfromthe____47____[?e?n??nt]LiangzhucultureandDunhuangmuralshavebeenattractingmoretourists.Thankstosuchdiscoveries,museumsacrossthecountrysaw____48____(many)footfallsthanbeforeduringtherecentMayDayholiday.Forexample,byApril29,thePalaceMuseumhad____49____[s??ld]outallticketsfortheholidayweek.____50____(similar),provincialmuseumsalsosawhugecrowdsduringtheholiday.Withimprovedlivingstandards,____51____increasingnumberofpeoplearevisitingarchaeologicalsites,____52____theyhopetoadmirethecountryheritage.Besides,forseveralyearsnow,electronicmediahavebeenpayingattentiontoarchaeology____53____aviewer-friendlyway,suchasthroughshortvideosandposters.Museumsareusingmediatopromote(宣傳)____54____(they),too.【答案】45.twentieth46.secrets47.ancient48.more49.sold50.Similarly51.an52.because##and53.in54.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四川省著名的三星堆遺址，以及人們對博物館和考古遺址越來越濃厚的興趣?！?5題詳解】句意：四川省以二十世紀(jì)最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一而聞名。冠詞“the”后接序數(shù)詞，因此twenty“二十”變?yōu)閠wentieth“第二十”，inthetwentiethcentury“在二十世紀(jì)”。故填twentieth?！?6題詳解】句意：自從20世紀(jì)20年代一位農(nóng)民意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個地方的秘密以來，這里已經(jīng)不是第一次登上新聞頭條了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞secret“秘密”的復(fù)數(shù)形式secrets，作賓語。故填secrets?！?7題詳解】句意：不僅文物遺址成為新聞，古代良渚文化和敦煌壁畫的發(fā)現(xiàn)也吸引了更多的游客。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient“古代的”，作定語。故填ancient?！?8題詳解】句意：由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，在最近的五一假期里，全國各地的博物館比以前看到了更多的足跡?！皌han”前用形容詞比較級，因此many“許多的”變?yōu)楸容^級more“更多的”。故填more。【49題詳解】句意：例如，到4月29日，故宮博物院已經(jīng)售罄了假日周的所有門票。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞sell的過去分詞sold，soldout表示“已賣光”。故填sold。【50題詳解】句意：同樣，省級博物館在節(jié)日期間也看到了大量的觀眾?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾整個句子，similar“相似的”，形容詞，副詞形式為similarly，表示“類似地，同樣地”，首字母大寫。故填Similarly?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人參觀考古遺址，（因為）他們希望欣賞國家遺產(chǎn)。固定短語anumberof表示“大量的”，修飾“number”的形容詞“increasing”以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人參觀考古遺址，（因為）他們希望欣賞國家遺產(chǎn)?？仗帒?yīng)填一連詞，分析語境可知，表示原因或順承關(guān)系，用because“因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，或用并列連詞and表示遞進(jìn)均可。故填because/and?！?3題詳解】句意：此外，幾年來，電子媒體一直以觀眾友好的方式關(guān)注考古學(xué)，比如通過短視頻和海報。ina...way表示“以某種方式”，符合語境。故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：博物館也在利用媒體宣傳自己。they“它們”，人稱代詞主格，此處指代主語本身“Museums”，應(yīng)變?yōu)榉瓷泶~themselves“它們自己”。故填themselves。六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(每空不超過四個詞)55.我們應(yīng)該聽父母和老師的話。(suppose)We________ourparentsandourteachers.【答案】aresupposedtolistento【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處缺少的應(yīng)該是“應(yīng)該聽”的英語表達(dá)，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，besupposedto“應(yīng)該做某事”，主語we為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are；listentosb“聽某人的話”為固定搭配。故填aresupposedtolistento。56.在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時非常重要。(be+adj.+to)InSwitzerland,it________.【答案】isveryimportanttobeontime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處缺少“準(zhǔn)時非常重要”的英語表達(dá)，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“be+adj.+to”可知，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is；very“非?！?；形容詞important“重要的”；介詞短語beontime“準(zhǔn)時”。故填isveryimportanttobeontime。57.青年人應(yīng)該被準(zhǔn)許做出自己的決定。(beallowedto)Teenagersshould__________.【答案】beallowedtomaketheirowndecisions【解析】【詳解】由漢意和提示詞可知，應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動詞+be+done；beallowe