北師大版必修二UNIT4Grammarinversion倒裝句教學(xué)課件

2023/12/26北師大版必修二UNIT4Grammarinversion倒裝句教學(xué)課件從前有座山，山上有座廟，廟里有個(gè)老和尚Therewasamountain.Therewasatempleonthemountain.Therewasanoldmonkinthetemple.TranslationOnthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.

倒裝Inversions把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）P26Notonly

amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateuratuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.a)Thebuscomeshere.

Herecomesthebus.b)Myturncomesnow.Nowcomesmyturn.c)Thechildrenarerushedout.Outrushedthechildren.d)Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞表示方向性的副詞e)Atreestandsonthetopofthehill.

Onthetopofthehillstandsatree.f)Alittleboystandsunderthetree.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語完全倒裝：某些表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞here/there/now/then;表示方向性的副詞in,out,up,down,away,off；表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語atthefootof,infrontof,totheeastof等放在句首均使用全部倒裝句型a)UpjumpedMissZheng.Upshejumped.名詞代詞注意代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.

Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞可以用appear,stand,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,remain,seem等代替Thereisagirlsingingintheroom.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

關(guān)于這個(gè)問題有不同的觀點(diǎn)Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.大樓前面有一顆大樹主謂一致表語位于句首：“表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語Present

atthemeetingwasMissLi.完全倒裝MissLiwas

presentatthemeeting.李女士出席了會(huì)議。Such作表語位于句首，用完全倒裝，翻譯為“….就是這樣、就是如此”Suchismyplan.我的計(jì)劃就是這樣他就是這樣說的Suchwerehiswords.=Suchwaswhathesaid.

完全倒裝表示方向，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的副詞某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里Therebe/stand/exist…句型表語放在句首Atthefootofthemountain______

A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageexerciseIseveryonehere?Notyet…Look,there______

therestofourguests!AcomeBcomesCiscomingDarecomingexercise注意使用完全倒裝的句子只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式。部分倒裝①only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝

Onlythen

didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhestepstowardsthetabledoIrememberhisface.Translation只有老師能使用這間教室A:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.B:Onlycantheteacherusetheroom.only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝②表示否定意義的詞如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,scarcely,notabit,innoway,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase等放在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。部分倒裝Never

shallIforgetyou.I’vedoneallIcantoimprovemystudy.Butbynomeans

aremyparentssatisfiedwithmyprogress.Little

didIunderstandinthephysicsclass.

notonly…butalso…

連接兩個(gè)并列分句,前句半倒裝,后句不倒裝。

③部分倒裝neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩句都要倒裝。notuntil....notuntil

引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝，主句倒裝Notonly

doesthepigeatalot,but(also)itsleepsalot.

Neither

didIlikethefilm,nor

did

Iwanttoseeit.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.前倒后不倒前后都要倒裝從句不倒裝，主句倒裝A:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingcomputer.B:NotonlyyoubutalsoIdolikeplayingcomputer.notonly,butalso連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不需倒裝

我和你都喜歡玩電腦。

Notonly____

workinghard，butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis，heis

B.istheboy，heis

C.theboyis，ishe

D.istheboy，isheexerciseNotuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.did

B.would

C.when

D.thatexercise④so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示前面說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或者事物

.翻譯為“也”

“也不”Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.部分倒裝此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。用Soitiswith…;或者Itisthesamewith…句型

Ilikechicken,butIdon’tlikefish.

TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina.

Soitiswithme.

ItisthesamewithJack.

前面有兩個(gè)以上不同類型的謂語動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定時(shí)

Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymotherexercise當(dāng)so表示的確如此的意思時(shí)，句子要使用正常語序。HehasbeentoBeijing.____________A.SohaveI.

B.Sohehas.

我也去過。

是的，他確實(shí)去過。

Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.SodoesheexerciseIcannotseethepicturewellfromhere.

----_____.

A.Neithercan’tI

B.NeitherIcan

C.Ican'tneither

D.NeithercanIexercise⑤在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so/such置于句首,則句子部分倒裝.1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.

Such

aninterestingbookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.

Sointerestingabook

isit

thatJohnhasreadittwice

Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlookexercise⑥用于“adj.(n./v.)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。翻譯為“雖然”O(jiān)ldasheis,heisfullofenergy.Cleverthoughheis,heisnotproud.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Translation雖然他還是個(gè)孩子，但他不得不掙錢養(yǎng)家。A：Achildashewas,hehadtomakealivingtosupportfamilyB:Childashewas,hehadtomakealivingtosupportfamily.n./adj/v+as/though+主語+謂語如果表語是名詞，名詞前不加任何冠詞

____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuchexercise部分倒裝①only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)②表示否定意義的詞③notonly…butalso…neither…nor…notuntil....④so,nor,neither開頭的句子⑤若so/such置于句首⑥“adj.(n./v.)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句在May…或者Longlive…開頭的表示祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed!祝你成功Longlivetheking.!國王萬歲。exerciseNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized2.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe3.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun4.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomes