《微專題小練習(xí)》英語 練習(xí)7　單句語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)7單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(非謂語動詞Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________(repair)．3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.HowIregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文320詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)ccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingpanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.3．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.B2022·湖北武漢調(diào)研記敘文320詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)wastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries:theysetupasystematic(系統(tǒng)的)andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoney-savingandenvironment-caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeople'sbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesiansmonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitsplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.5．WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A．Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway.B．Ithasthebestwaste-recyclingsystem.C．Itpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.D．Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Funddonatedbythepublic.B．Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C．Moneyr