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breakfast['brekf?st]
n.早飯
haircut['he?k?t]
n.理發(fā)
party['pɑ:ti]
n.聚會
holiday['h?lidi]
n.假日
bath
[bɑ:θ]
n.洗澡
nearly
['ni?li]
adv.幾乎,將近
ready
['redi]
adj.準備好的,完好的
dinner
['din?]
n.正餐,晚餐
restaurant
['rest?r?nt]
n.飯館,餐館
roast
[r?ust]
adj.烤的新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Revision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Lesson83
Goingonholiday新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Where
didyougoonholiday?Iwent
tothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Where
didyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Where
didyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?Topics:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythisyear?新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Whatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcase新概念第一冊Lesson83-84bookcase
showcase
suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tke?s/suit
西裝,套裝case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcase
新概念第一冊Lesson83-84pack/p?k/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李packagen./v.包裹,包裝
n.小盒,小袋
apacketof一包
apacketofsweets一包糖果
Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.
公共汽車里擠滿了人。新概念第一冊Lesson83-84camera/'k?m?r?/新概念第一冊Lesson83-84ticket新概念第一冊Lesson83-84money新概念第一冊Lesson83-84creditcard信用卡新概念第一冊Lesson83-84leave
①v.離開,出發(fā)Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍棄;脫離John’swifelefthimforanotherman.約翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一個男子的懷抱。③v.留給,遺留;委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“這事交給我來辦吧,”他說道。Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidy新概念第一冊Lesson83-841.inamess=atsixesandsevens
亂七八糟的(狀態(tài)或局面)你的房間亂七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!好亂啊!messn.雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)isinamess新概念第一冊Lesson83-84
mess
[mes]
n.雜亂,凌亂pack
[p?k]
v.包裝,打包,裝箱suitcase
['su:tkeis,'sju:t]
n.手提箱
leave
[li:v]
v.離開
already
[?:l'redi]
ad.已經(jīng)新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?新概念第一冊Lesson83-84新概念第一冊Lesson83-84DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.
4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Goingonholiday度假CAROL:
Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.
Doyouwanttohavelunch
withus?SAM:
No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihad
athalfpasttwelve.CAROL:
Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.
Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.
Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.吃早飯havebreakfast抽根煙haveacigarette洗個澡haveabath喝杯橙汁h(huán)aveaglassoforangejuicewithsb.和某人一起IgotoworkwithTom
everymorningLet’sdosth讓我們……let’s后面要跟動詞原形我們走Let’sgo.let’s包括對方。例如:Let’sgo!Let’shavesometea.letus不包括對方。例如:Mum,pleaseletusplayfootball.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.
We'repackingoursuitcases.
We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.
TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:
Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:
Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:
Idon'tknow.
I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:
Wheredidyougo?SAM:
Istayedathome!We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.當動詞是leave,go,come,arrive等時,可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。(有人叫你時)I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.I’vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.現(xiàn)在完成時(畫外音:我今年不能再休假了。)新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>新概念第一冊Lesson83-84It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Ihave(already)haddinner.我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5點鐘吃的.No,thankyou.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已經(jīng)喝過一杯了.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.
Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過/喝過/從事了…↑助動詞↓吃新概念第一冊Lesson83-84構成:Ihavehaddinner.S(主語)+have/has+動詞過去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時↓have是助動詞,無實義現(xiàn)在完成時中動詞形態(tài)
↑新概念第一冊Lesson83-84否定形式:hasn't/haven't+動詞的過去分詞疑問形式:把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否:Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑:Haveyouhaddinner?回答:肯:Yes,Ihave.否:No,Ihaven't.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84I
have
finishedmyhomework.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Ihave
had
mylunch.否:Ihavenothadmylunch.問:Haveyouhadyourlunch?答:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.對劃線部分提問:Whathaveyouhad?新概念第一冊Lesson83-84我們通常這樣縮寫:新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Grammarfocus:NCE談論過去發(fā)生的事情,但是發(fā)生的時間不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.
她傷了她的胳膊.新概念第一冊Lesson83-842023/12/25現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語(特征詞)already已經(jīng)yet還ever曾經(jīng)never從不just剛剛for+一段時間since+時間點since2006since+時間段+agosincetwoyearsago新概念第一冊Lesson83-842.談論過去發(fā)生的某事,但對現(xiàn)在造成了影響e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她傷了她的胳膊,所以她不能打籃球了.新概念第一冊Lesson83-843.過去開始的某事,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù).e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已經(jīng)在中國住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他們剛剛到達了機場.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84NCE5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通過了他的數(shù)學考試.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84頭腦風暴1.談論過去發(fā)生的事情,但是發(fā)生的時間不重要2.談論過去發(fā)生的某事,但對現(xiàn)在造成了影響3.過去開始的某事,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)
4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情5.經(jīng)歷或取得的成就新概念第一冊Lesson83-84現(xiàn)在完成時VS一般過去時新概念第一冊Lesson83-84規(guī)則動詞過去分詞和過去式變法一樣+edcleancleaned+darrivearrived3.輔音字母+y結尾的去y加iedemptyemptied4.雙寫最后一個輔音字母加edstopstopped
現(xiàn)在完成時構成:主語+have/has+V.過去分詞新概念第一冊Lesson83-84不規(guī)則動詞的過去式以及過去分詞
巧記規(guī)律AAA:put–put–putlet-let–letABA:come—came—comeABB:stand—stood—stoodABC:eat—ate—eaten新概念第一冊Lesson83-84cost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-sethurt-hurt-hurthit-hit-hitAAA變化的單詞,結尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊:動詞read,變化是read-read-read,但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
AAA新概念第一冊Lesson83-84有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的:run-ran-runcome-came-come
become-became-become
ABA新概念第一冊Lesson83-84原型過去式過去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(帶來),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含規(guī)則動詞)新概念第一冊Lesson83-841.另有一些其它形式的變化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改變單詞中間元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含規(guī)則動詞)新概念第一冊Lesson83-84ABC原型過去式過去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow(aw)-ew-owngrow(種,生長),know,throw,draw-i--a--u-swim,drink,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,write新概念第一冊Lesson83-84ABC有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結尾的單詞。
take-took-takengive-gave-givenfall-fell-falleneat-ate-eaten
write-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokenforget-forgot-forgotten(forgot)特殊:am/is-was-beenare-were-been,do(does)-did-donego-went-gonesee-saw-seen新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Exercises:c1.Tom______already
______inthisschoolfor6years.
A.was;studying
B.will;study
C.has;studied
D.are;studying△already/?:l?redi/adv.已經(jīng)一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,是現(xiàn)在完成時的重要標志一般放于have/has之后,過去分詞之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.新概念第一冊Lesson83-842.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.see3.Jim已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_____alreadyhad____cup____milk.4.翻譯;我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsomecoffee.
Bhasaof新概念第一冊Lesson83-841.we_____just______(talk)aboutyou.2.______you_____(visit)theGreatWallyet?3.Howlong_____you_____(teach)Englishinthisschool?4.He__________(work)atthisschoolsincehewas24.5.He_________(be)toshanghaiforseveraltimes.6.Sorry,heisn’there.He_________(go)toBeijing.2023/12/25havetalkedHavevisitedhavetaughthasworkedhasbeenhasgone新概念第一冊Lesson83-84漢譯英:
1.她已經(jīng)吃過早餐了。
2.我們已經(jīng)有了牛排了。
3.今年我已經(jīng)度過假了。
4.他們已經(jīng)喝過茶了。
英譯漢:
1.Wehavealreadyhadmilk.
2.Shehasalreadyhadlettuce.
3.Samhasalreadydonehishomework.
4.TomandCarolhavealreadycomebackhome.
用have的適當形式填空
1.Lilyhasalready___(have)aholidaythisyear.
2.We____(have)alreadyseenthatdog.新概念第一冊Lesson83-842023/12/25注意區(qū)別have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地回來了
TomhasbeentoBeijing.(去過北京,現(xiàn)不在北京)have/hasgoneto去過某地還沒回來TomhasgonetoBeijing.(去北京了,不在這里)have/hasbeenin一直待在某地
TomhasbeeninBeijingfor10years.(在北京待了10年,現(xiàn)還在北京)新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomewatermelons,please!Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomewatermelons.Ihavehad…我已經(jīng)吃過/喝過…55新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomeorangesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeoranges.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomepeachesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeone.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomesteakplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensome.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomechickenplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesometomatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eaten
one.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Havesomepotatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Thanks,Ihavealreadyhadsome.Havesomebeerplease!新概念第一冊Lesson83-84
Havesometeaplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadydrunk/hadsome.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Wow!
Havearest.新概念第一冊Lesson83-84OpenyourbooksandfinishPartAonPage172.注意:countablenouns(可數(shù)名詞):oneuncountablenouns(不可數(shù)名詞):some新概念第一冊Lesson83-84Let’splayagame:Guesswhattheyhavehadforlunch!StudentAguess:
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