六級作文加分技巧

六級作文加分技巧WritingTechnicsinCET-6六級寫作綜述

六級試卷中，寫作占到總分的15%，考試時間為30分鐘。具體要求為：能在閱讀難度與課文相仿的書面材料時做筆記，回答問題，寫提綱和摘要，能就一定的話題、提綱、表格或圖示在半小時內(nèi)寫出150-180詞的短文，能寫日常應(yīng)用文（如信函、簡歷等），內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，文理通順。近幾年的六級作文考察觀點性命題較多，通常為：正方觀點是……，反方觀點是……，“我”認(rèn)為……。但是為了以不變應(yīng)萬變，考生應(yīng)該為六級寫作做好各個方面的準(zhǔn)備，熟悉并能寫好各種類型的作文。六級寫作技能要求

六級作文主要考核學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力，要求學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行短文寫作，要做到思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯誤。具體要求：在思想表達(dá)方面，要求考生能夠做到準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)中心思想和一些重要或特定的信息，并能夠準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的觀點、態(tài)度等；在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面，要求考生能夠連貫地組句成段、組段成篇，圍繞的所給的題目進(jìn)行敘述、議論或描述，并能突出重點；在語言運用方面，要求考生能夠運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、語法，合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、正確的標(biāo)點符號及銜接手段表達(dá)句子之間和段落之間的關(guān)系（如對比、因果、目的等）；在格式方面，要求考生能夠運用正確的、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作格式。例文1：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese

AlmosteveryonecanseethatmanystudentspaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinesenowadays.SomerefusetogotoChineseclasses,somereadfewChineseclassicsandsomealmostdon’twriteinChinese.

Twofactorscanaccountforthisproblem.Firstly,thecrazeforlearningEnglishaffectsstudents’passionforthestudyofChinese.Secondly,theemphasisonsomeso-called“practicalsubjects”reducesstudents’timeandenergyspentonthestudyofChinese.Somesevereconcequencesmaybegeneratedifitgoeson.Firsly,studentsmayignoretheirChineseCulture.Secondly,theirproblemswithChinesemayhindertheirstudyoftheirsubjects.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures.

Firstly,theschoolshouldgivemoreimportancetoChinese.Secondly,studentsshouldimprovetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertongue.Whenthesemeasuresaretaken,dueattentioncanbegiventothestudyofChinese.例文2：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese

AlmostnooneinChinafailstonoticethefactthatanumberofstudentspaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinesenowadays.SomeofthemrefusetogotoChineseclasses,somereadfewChineseclassicsandsomerarelywriteinChinese.

Therearetwocriticalfactorsaccountingforsuchphenomena.Foronething,thecrazeforlearningEnglishaffects,tosomedegree,students’passionforstudyoftheirnativelanguage.Foranother,theincreasingemphasisonsomeso-called“practicalsubjects”closelyrelatedtothepursuitforjobsalsocutintostudents’timeandenergyspentonthestudyofChinese.Ifwekeepturningablindeyetothisproblem,somesevereconsequencesmaybegenerated.Firstly,students’weaknessinChinesewouldleadtotheirignorcanceofChineseculture.Secondly,theirproblemswithChinesewouldhindertheirstudyofothersubjects.

Frommyviewpoint,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inthefirstplace,theschoolshouldattachmoreimportancetotheteachingofChinese.Inthesecondplace,studentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertonge.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpecttheoveralldevelopmentofstudents.六級寫作技巧——遣詞連詞：表示羅列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonething…foranother…,On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,表示時間順序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解釋說明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for)，instead,ofcourse,afterall,表示并列關(guān)系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor表示因果關(guān)系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of)，otherwise,so…that,such…that表示條件關(guān)系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示讓步關(guān)系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示舉例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample表示比較besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括歸納inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion副詞☆程度副詞：1.IfIamfullyprepared,I’llapplyforthetestwithouthesitation.2.Thisisanextremelydifficulttask.3.SomeelderpeopleenjoyBeijingoperaimmensely.4.Althoughheisovereight,hismindisstillremarkablyalert.5.Yourcompositionhasimprovedtrememdously.6.Virtuallyallthememberswereinagreementwiththeproposal.7.Shehasnotbeensufficientlystretchedatschoolthisterm.8.Weutterlyfailedtoconvincethem.9.Heimmersedhimselftotallyinhiswork.10.Hisattitudeswereshapedpartlybyearlyexperiences.11.Mostpeoplethoroughlydisapproveofthatopinion.12.Lifecanabsolutelyphenomenal,anditshouldbe.13.Marketvalueisacompletelydifferentconcept.14.Thisisentirelynormal.15.Budgetwillhavetobedrasticallypruned.16.Hisdeathwasawfullysudden.17.Lifewillchangedramaticallyandmoveyouintherightdirection.18.Tobaccoissignificantlybecomingagreatercauseofdeathanddisabilitythananyothersinglecause.19.Thesetwocomponentsareprofoundlyinterrelated,andbothareessential.20.Hespentconsiderablymoretimeontranslatingthenovel.評論性副詞1.Above

all,donotbeproudtoaskforadvice.2.Theyunfortunatelyturnedouttobethevictimsoftheevent.3.Undoutedly,morehasty,lessspeed.4.Withoutexception,everythingneedsaprocession.5.Theirisnodenyingthatdiligencewillleadtosuccess.6.Atpresent,piracyisbecomingunprecedentedlyvisibleinChina.7.Theyoungstersoptimisticallybelievetheywillhaveapromisingfuture.8.Obviously,heisagainstourplan.9.Fortunately,Iamintimefortheinterview.10.Hopefully,Icanvisityourhometownoneday.11.Theywillsurelymeetwithduepunishment.12.Possiblythiswillrelievemeofconcernregardingthatplace.13.Exactly,yougotninty-ninepointfivemarks.14.Honestly,Idon’tagreewithyou.15.Historically,citylifehasalwaysbeentheelementwhichformacivilization.高分替換詞匯面臨face→confront數(shù)字number→figure,statistics重要的important→crucial,significant普通的common→universal豐富的；充足的abundant→ample,plentiful忽略neglect→ignore最多的most→maximum難忘的unforgettable→memorable觀點；看法thought→perspective,standpoint避開；回避avoid→shun公平的fair→impartial毀壞ruin→devastate總是always→invariable吃驚surprise→startle,astound,astonish接觸touch→contact不同的different→diverse提倡callfor→advocate雙刃的bothgoodandbad→double-edged關(guān)about→withregardto競爭力strength→competitiveness頂點；高峰top→peak,summit名聲；聲望fame→prestige,reputation興趣interest→zest,enthusiasm不應(yīng)該的unnecessary→undue喜愛like→prefer不得不haveto→havenochoicebut整天alltheday→dayandnight不理性的outofreason→irrational寂寞的lonely→solitary贊揚praise→compliment刻苦的hard-working→industrious經(jīng)歷；遭受experience→undergo非常的very→extremely有缺陷的bad→defective額外的other→additional改變change→shift顯著的famous→remarkable表明show→witness肩負(fù)；承當(dāng)take→shoulder反對oppose→against高分寫作短語迅速增長rapiddevelopment→aboom各種各樣的allkindsof→agreatvarietyof優(yōu)于betterthan→superiorto利用use→takeadvantageof處于困境beintrouble→beinunfavorablesituation致力于tryone’sbesttodo→commitoneselftosth失敗bedefeated→meetone’sWaterloo出于comefrom→derivefrom以…為代價atthecostof→attheexpenseof除去apartfrom→withtheexceptionof愿意bewillingto→beinclinedto于事無補(bǔ)nouse→ofnoavail

找出findout→comeupwith照顧takecareof→takechargeof必然結(jié)果inevitableresult熱烈討論hot/heateddiscussion有爭議的問題controversialissue無法達(dá)成一致cannotreachanabsoluteconsensuson有益bebeneficial/helpful，doesgoodto,contributeto，havepositiveimpactson受益benefitfrom有害beunhealthy/harmful/detrimentalto，doesharmto，undermine,havenegativeeffectson受害sufferfrom/beinflictedby有巨大影響beimmenselyinfluentialover，exerciseanamazingpowerover，hasasignificantbearingon影響affect，influence，impingeon越來越重要increasinglyimportant我認(rèn)為asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,formypart,asforme,inmyview成就感senseofachievement開闊眼界broadenhorizon，widenvision，spanworld擴(kuò)大知識面expandscopeofknowledge從另一個角度fromanotherperspective共同努力makejointeffects打基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly不可推卸的責(zé)任unshakableduty滿足需求meet/satisfytheneeds理論結(jié)合實踐integratetheorywithpractice必然趨勢irresistibletrendof日益激烈的社會競爭increasinglyfiercesocialcompetition快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會fast-pacedmodernworld優(yōu)缺點merits/demerits跟上發(fā)展keeppacewith，catchupwith采取有效措施takeeffectivemeasuresto采取合適行動takeproperactionto瑕不掩瑜/有利有弊Nogardenwithoutweeds.觀點因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson重視attachimportanceto身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally認(rèn)為holdtheopinion/beliefthat,believe,claim,argue緩解壓力releasestress優(yōu)先givepriorityto經(jīng)不起推敲cannotholdwater/bearcloseranalysis社會進(jìn)步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress毫無疑問Undoubtedly，thereisnodoubtthat增進(jìn)相互了解promotemutualunderstanding面對/迎接挑戰(zhàn)standuptothechallenge，braceuptothechallenge提高意識enhanceconsciousnessof六級寫作技巧——造句高分句型的基本特點1、開頭多樣化2、寫長句3、句式復(fù)雜化開頭多樣——分詞開頭Exhausted,Islumpedintoachair.Notknowingwhatshouldbedonenext,Iconsultmanyofmyfriends.Runningtoraisefundsforacharitygivesyouasenseofunselfishness.Tobeabetterstudents,Ideterminedtonevertounderachieveagain.開頭多樣——短語開頭Afraidofbeingcheated,Iturnedmybackonthatstranger.Regardlessofanykindofdifficulties,keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoukeepcoolandfindsolutionsinasensibleway.Comparedwithhangingoutwiththefriendsinareallife,meetingnetfriendscouldberisk-taking.Apartfromthebenefitsofbuildingupyourconfidence,youcouldfindotherbenefitsinyourvolunteeringwork.開頭多樣——從句開頭Muchastheinternetprovideawealthofinformation,peoplecannottrusteverypieceofit.Assumingeveryoneassociatewithfriendsthroughtheunfeelingscreenofcomputer,howdoestheworldlooklike?Inasmuchaswearelivingintherealworld,indulginginthevirtualworldismisleadingevendangerous.開頭多樣——使用稀有連接詞Because→Inasmuchas,inthat,consideringAlthough→Muchas,inspiteofthefactthat,granted/granting,forall(that)If→providedthat,onconditionthat,supposing/assuming開頭多樣——With/without開頭Withthepopularityofpersonalcomputersandtheadvancementofinternettechnology,younggenerationareeagertoembraceeverynewexperienceinthevirtualworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,…Withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,…Withthesteadygrowthof…Withoutthepress,studentscannothaveenoughimpetustoworkharder.開頭多樣——主語從句開頭Whoyoumeetinthevirtualworldcannotbetotallytrusted.Whattheysaidmaybequitedifferentfromthetruth.Howyougetanewfriendisnotasimportantaswhatkindofpersonheorsheis.ThatIwasabletohelpothersgavemesensesofself-worthandachievement.開頭多樣——There/It開頭Therearefewthingsmoresatisfyingthanhelpingpeopleinneed.Therearepotentialdangerstomakingfriendsonline.TherehasbeenagooddealofcontroversyastowhetherPCgamesshouldbeprohibited.Itisespeciallybeneficialforpeopletokeepagoodmood.Itdoesharminseveralwaysifwemakefriendsonline.開頭多樣——數(shù)字開頭Severalfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestostayinghealthy.Fewpeoplewouldfeelunhappywhenprovidingtimelyhelptotheneedyperson.The21centuryhaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentinChina.4.5millionregisteredvolunteersarereportedtoprovidemorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerworkinChina.寫長句——加狀語從句Theworldwillbecomecoldanddullprovidingeveryoneassociatewithfriendsthroughtheunfeelingscreenofcomputer.Oneofmyfriendswasaddictedtothenetgamesandfailedalmosteveryexamination,sothathewaskickedoutofschool.Heturnedonthecomputerthemomenthearrivedbackfromschool.寫長句——加定語從句Partyanimalssleepduringtheday,whospendmanyoftheirnightsindifferentparties.Partyanimalssleepduringtheday,whenothersworkorstudyhard.同一主語，同一賓語；有時間狀語，有地點狀語句式復(fù)雜化——使用特殊句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（It’s…that…）（so…that…）伴隨句型（themore…themore…;themore…theless…）倒裝句型（Youngasheis;Only…;NosoonerhadIoffered…,than…）比喻句型（都肯定Justas…so…,Justlike…；都否定no…morethan）對比句型notsomuch…as/notmorethan

虛擬語氣（if）插入語（同位語，定從，連詞however/therefore）多樣否定例句：Itistalkingandplayingwiththefriendsintherealworldthatcanactuallyimproveyourinterpersonalskills.Theinternetissotemptingthatthemoreyouareexposedtoit,themoreyoucannotresistit.NosoonerhadIsteppedintotheorphanage,thanIfeltthechildren'scuriosityandexcitement.Ifthenetaddictsspentmoretimeintherealworld,theirliveswouldbemorecolorfulandhealthy.句式復(fù)雜化——多樣否定No,not否定副詞Never,hardly否定動詞fail,lack,haveyetto,比較級+than（shouldknowbetterthan）,deprive…of

否定主語Nobody,noneofyou;few,little否定表語/作狀語Short/absent/devoidoffreefrom,farfrom,beyond,ignorantof,reluctantto,butfor,without例句：Wedonothaveanyevidence.Weneverhaveanyevidence.Wehaveyettogetanyevidence.Wefailtogetanyevidence.Welackenoughevidence.Noneofushaveanyevidence.Littleevidencehasbeenfound.Wearedevoidofevidence.Shortofevidence,…例句：Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballintheclassroom.Youarewiserthantodosuchathing.Hisnameescapedme.Hisnameisbeyondmymemory.Yourworkisfarfromsatisfactory.Studentsarereluctanttostudyinthisway.Butforhishelp,Icouldsucceednowadays.Surfingonthenetdeprivespeopleofmuchtimetocommunicatewithfamilyme