Module10++知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Module

10TheweatherUnit1ItmightsnowBetty:

Hey,

boys!

Tony:

Hi,

Betty.

Hi,

Lingling,

Where

are

you

going?

Betty:

We’re

going

to

the

park

to

skate,

There’s

thick

ice

on

the

lake,

Are

you

coming

with

US?

Tony:

Are

you

joking?

It’s

really

cold

today.Daming:

And

it’s

cloudy

too

so

it

might

snow.

Lingling:

What’s

the

temperature?Tony:

It’s

between

minus

eight

and

minus

two

degrees!

Winter

is

colder

here

than

England.

Daming:

Is

it

snowy

in

England

in

December?Tony:

Not

usually,

although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot,

Most

Decembers

are

we

and

rainy.

Daming:

What’s

the

weather

like

in

America

in

winter,

Betty?

Betty:

We

have

cold

winters

and

hot

summers.

It’s

snowy

in

New

York

in

winter.

Tony:

Sounds

great

!

I

like

sunny

weather,

and

I

like

snow

as

well.

But

I

don’t

like

showers

or

windy

weather.

Betty:

Me

neither,

Rainy

weather

is

terrible!

I

wish

I

were

in

Australia

now,

It’s

Probably

sunny

and

hot

there.

Lingling:

You

can

go

to

Hainan

Island

if

you

like

sunny

weather.

Betty:

One

day

I

will.Lingling:

Come

on,

better

get

going!

We

can

skate

in

the

park

and

get

warm.

1.Areyoujoking?“你在開(kāi)玩笑吧?"該句常用于情景交際中，表示對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)的話表示懷疑，不敢相信或者無(wú)法認(rèn)同。[拓展用法]Youmustbejoking.你一定在開(kāi)玩笑!playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑 2.cloudyadj.多云的 cloudn.云;云霧 snowyadj.多雪的 snow(n).雪 下雪 rainyadj.多雨的 rainn.雨 下雨 sunnyadj.晴朗的 sunn.太陽(yáng) 注意天氣的表達(dá):Itisoftenrainyinsummer.ThereisalotofraininsummerItrainsalotinsummer3.What'sthetemperature?詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣溫度[拓展用法]takeone'stemperature量體溫lowtemperature低溫hightemperature高溫4.between...and...在……與……之間5.although盡管…;雖然…..;常用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although不能與but在句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，有了although就不可以再用but;although可與副詞yet連用。6.詢(xún)問(wèn)今天天氣怎么樣的方法:Howistheweathertoday? What'stheweatherliketoday? 回答:It'swindy/coldtoday.(it在這里指代天氣)注意該句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)問(wèn)句:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?/Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?IwishIwereinAustralianow.[基礎(chǔ)用法]：wish+(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句，表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(句中第一人稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am改用were)[拓展用法]wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishtodo希望做某事8.辨析四個(gè)“也：too,aswell,also,eithertoo放在句末，通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末。also則放在系動(dòng)詞be之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。either在否定句中使用，放在句末，通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Meneither.相當(dāng)于metoo的否定形式。[拓展用法]:neither表示“兩者都不”，與both“兩者都”if后的句子youlikesunnyweather為從句，youcangotoHainanIsland是主句。主句中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵循主情從現(xiàn)原則。10.Comeon,bettergetgoing![基礎(chǔ)用法)comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快[拓展用法]comeon加油，來(lái)吧.Unit2

The

weather

is

fine

all

year

round.

The

US

is

a

very

big

country.

It

is

about

3,000

miles

from

the

east

coast

to

the

west

coast,

so

choose

carefully

the

places

to

see

and

the

time

to

go.

Bring

a

map

because

you

may

want

to

travel

around.

New

York

and

Washington

D.C.

are

good

places

to

visit

in

May

or

October,

but

in

winter

there

is

a

lot

of

snow.

The

best

time

to

visit

New

England

is

in

September.

The

weather

gets

cooler,

and

the

green

leaves

start

to

turn

gold,

then

brown.

Bring

your

camera

so

you

can

take

photos

of

the

autumn

trees.California

is

on

the

Pacific

coast,

and

the

weather

is

fine

all

year

round.

Take

your

swimming

clothes

because

you

might

want

to

go

swimming

in

the

sea,

even

in

December.

In

Seattle,

in

the

northwest,

it

is

not

very

cold

but

it

rains

a

lot,

so

bring

an

umbrella.In

Alaska

the

days

are

long

and

warm

in

summer,

but

may

be

cool

in

the

evening.

In

winter,

Alaska

can

be

very

very

cold.

If

you

want

to

visit

Alaska,

you

had

better

go

in

summer.

Do

not

forget

to

bring

a

warm

sweater

with

you.

In

Texas

and

the

southeast,

it

is

usually

very

hot

and

sunny

compared

to

other

places.There

are

storms

from

time

to

time

in

summer

and

autumn.

So

when

is

the

best

time

to

visit

the

US?

Any

time

you

like!1.Itis+距離fromAtoBe.g.ItisonekilometerfromXDFtomyhome.choosesth.todosth.選擇……去做某事thebesttimetodosth.is...做某事的最佳時(shí)間是…3.allyearround一年到頭;整整一年;全年roundadv.周而復(fù)始地，循環(huán)往復(fù)地。[拓展用法]allyearround與alltheyearround前者強(qiáng)調(diào)每一年，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)這一年4.四個(gè)“拿，帶”take,bring,carry,fetchtake“帶走”，把某物或某人從說(shuō)話的地方帶到另一個(gè)地方去，“由近及遠(yuǎn)”;bring“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”，指把某物或某人從另一個(gè)說(shuō)話的地方帶來(lái)，“由遠(yuǎn)及近*;carry“攜帶、抗、搬、提”，沒(méi)有方向性。fetch意為“去拿來(lái);去請(qǐng)來(lái)”(由近而遠(yuǎn)，再由遠(yuǎn)而近，指往返動(dòng)作)。fetchsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)/取來(lái)某物northwestn.西北，西北方; northwesternadj.西北方的，向西北的 [拓展用法]northeastn.東北，東北方 northeasternadj.東北方的，向東北的 southwestn.西南，西南方 southwesternadj.西南方的，向西南的 southeastn.東南，東南方 southeasternadj.東南方的，向東南的 hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要某事....7.comparedto...與...相比compareAtoB:把A比作B;compareAwithB:把A和B做比較8.fromtimetotime=attimes，注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換拓展用法]time短語(yǔ)atthesametime同時(shí)haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心intime 及時(shí) ontime 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與might1.may和might的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能、必要、允許、愿望、猜測(cè)等意義，它們本身雖有一定詞義，但不能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)，必須與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞的原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，所以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的區(qū)別，它們適用于所有的人稱(chēng)。(1)maya、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常用于疑問(wèn)句中MayIborrowyourpen?否定回答常用:No,youmustn't.表示禁止。b.可能、或許TomorrowImaygoshopping.c.表示祝愿，意思是:祝愿，但愿。Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever.d.表示推測(cè)時(shí)，指的是沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。Hemaybeournewteacher.(2)mightmight是may的過(guò)去式，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，只表示可能性比may小。知識(shí)鞏固 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Whoseguitaristhis?--It_____beJoan's.Sheplaystheguitar.A.can't B.might C.will D.mustn't 2.---IsJimcomingbytrain?---I'mnotsure.He____drivehiscar.A.must B.may C.need D.can 3.---HowdidTonycometowork?He____takeabus.I’mnotsure,A.maybe B.must C.might D.can 4.---Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?--Notyet.I_gotoMoonlightSchool.A.must B.may C.need D.should 5.Petercomewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.must B.may C.can D.will 6.---IsJohncomingbytrain?--Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must B.can C.need D may 7.Michael_____beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.A.needn't B.cant C.shouldn't D.won't 8.He_______leadahorsetothewaterbuthe_____notmakeitdrink,A.will;can B.may.can C.may;must D.will;must 9.Hesaidthatyou______watchTValltheeveningifyouwished.A.may B.must C.can D.might 二.用may,might,possible或probably填空1.Lookattheblackclouds.Itwill______rainsoon.2.It'snot_____towalktoschoolintenminutes.3.Theweather_______beveryhot.Pleaseputonyourcoolclothes.4.Itis_______thatitwillbehotandsunny.5.Linda____cometomorrow.I'mnotsure.提升練習(xí)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Whoseschoolbagisthis?--I'mnotsure.It______beTom's.A.must B.need C may D.should 2.It'susuallyveryhotandsunnycompared__manyotherplaces.A.to B.of C.on D.at 3.--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-Asinger,butmyparentswishme___ateacher.A.am B.tobe C.willbe D.be 4.You'dbetter___early,oryouwillbelate.A.togetup B.gettingup C.getup D.gotup 5.Thetemperaturewillbe17___20degrees.A.in B.to C.on D.at 6.Helenhasgottwobrothers.__ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit,A.Neither B.None C.Each D.any 7.InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot__manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafter C.becauseof D comparedto 8.TheweatherinGuiyanginwinteris_thanthatinHarbin,Theyaredifferent.A.cool B.muchcooler C.hot D.muchhotter 9.Thewindis____strongthatmanytreesfelldownasaresult.A.quite B.very C.so D.too10.There'realotof.It’sA.cloudy;clouds B.cloudy;cloudy C.clouds;cloudy 11.Whatwilltheweather?A..belike B.like C.islike D.looklike 12.Please thisbock thatone,andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem, A.compare:with