中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題二+動(dòng)詞

2024年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件專題二

動(dòng)詞語篇學(xué)語法could

develop

gave

grow

have

put

reuse

seem

was

bring

For

the

first

time,

scientists

1._____grown

plants

in

moon

soil

（土壤）

collected

by

NASA's

Apollo

astronauts.

The

scientists

had

no

idea

if

anything

would

grow

in

moon

soil.

They

wanted

to

see

if

it

2.______be

used

to

grow

plants.

Robert

Ferl

of

the

University

of

Florida

was

surprised

with

the

results.

“Plants

actually

3.______in

moon

soil,”

he

said.

Ferl

and

other

researchers

planted

thale

cress,

a

small

flowering

plant,

in

moon

soil.

The

good

news

4._____

that

all

of

the

seeds

（種havecouldgrowwas子）

grew.

The

bad

news

was

that

after

the

first

week,

they

grew

slowly.

Most

of

the

plants

ended

up

small

and

not

fully

5.__________.

Scientists

found

that

the

longer

the

soil

was

on

the

moon,

the

worse

the

plants

6.________to

grow.

The

soil

collected

by

the

Apollo

11

was

the

least

helpful

for

growth.

It

was

a

couple

billion

years

older.

One

solution

might

be

to

use

younger

soil

on

the

moon,

like

lava

（火山巖漿）,

or

7.____in

some

special

nutrient

（營養(yǎng)物）

mixtures.

Only

382

kilograms

of

moon

rocks

and

soil

were

8.________back

by

the

six

Apollo

groups

that

landed

on

the

moon.

Early

last

year,

developedseemedputbroughtNASA

finally

9._____out

12

grams

of

soil

for

the

planting

experiment

（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

The

Florida

scientists

hope

to

10.______their

moon

soil

later

this

year,

planting

more

thale

cress

before

possibly

moving

on

to

other

plants.

A

scientist

said,

“Growing

plants

is

a

big

step

forward.

The

real

next

step

is

to

go

and

do

it

on

the

surface

of

the

moon.”gavereuse任務(wù)一：閱讀上面短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。任務(wù)二：

根據(jù)用法寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法can

/

could表示能力表示允許或請(qǐng)求許可，過去式表示委婉語氣用于猜測(cè)，表示“可能性”，往往用于否定句式中____________表示請(qǐng)求或許可，相當(dāng)于can表示推測(cè)，意為“可能；或許”表示祝愿may

/

might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法______表示主觀看法，意為“絕對(duì)；必須”；否定形式表示“禁止；不許；不準(zhǔn)”表示肯定的猜測(cè)，意為“一定是”，只用于肯定句中________表示客觀看法，意為“不得不；必須”，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，用于否定句式或疑問句式中要借助于助動(dòng)詞musthave

to續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法_____表示“需要”_____用于征求對(duì)方意見，意為“可以”，多用于第一人稱（否定形式為shan't）_______表示勸告、義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”__________表示意愿或打算表示請(qǐng)求或建議needshallshouldwill/would續(xù)表導(dǎo)圖記考點(diǎn)真題演練場(chǎng)單項(xiàng)填空1.（2023·江西）—Hello!

Can

I

speak

to

Jenny,

please?—Sorry,

she

isn't

in.

Can

I___a

message?AA.take

B.read

C.check

D.receive2.（2022·江西）___

me,

I'll

show

you

the

way.AA.Follow

B.Forget

C.Leave

D.Punish3.（2021·江西）These

beautiful

animals

are

endangered.

We

must

___

them.AA.save

B.show

C.stop

D.catch4.（2023·山東東營）Scientists

found

that

dogs

may

know

human's

feelings

by

___

our

breath

and

sweat

（汗）.BA.tasting

B.smelling

C.touching

D.watching5.（2023·江蘇無錫）—Let's

go

and

get

something

to

eat.

What

do

you

___?—How

about

fish

and

chips?AA.suggest

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.insist6.（2023·江蘇徐州）If

you

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket,

you

___

losing

everything

all

at

one

time.AA.risk

B.enjoy

C.avoid

D.consider7.（2023·遼寧錦州）—When?

Monday?

I'm

afraid

Monday

___

be

a

problem

for

me.—But

why?

I

know

you

are

free

on

Monday.DA.need

B.needn't

C.might

not

D.might8.（2023·遼寧撫順）The

lovely

boy

___

ride

the

bike

at

the

age

of

six.BA.must

B.could

C.need

D.should9.（2023·北京）—Must

I

stay

here

and

wait

for

you?—No,

you

___.

You

can

go

home

now.AA.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't10.（2023·山東青島）—Is

that

Jim

running

on

the

playground?—It

___

be

him.

He

is

always

in

the

library

at

this

time.CA.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't11.（2023·江蘇南通）If

a

football

team

wants

to

enter

the

World

Cup,

it

___

become

a

member

of

FIFA

first.BA.may

B.must

C.can

D.might12.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春）My

friend

can

always

___

good

ideas

to

solve

his

problems.DA.keep

away

from

B.take

care

ofC.get

on

with

D.come

up

with13.（2023·新疆）—What

abilities

should

a

dog

trainer

have?—I

think

he

should

be

responsible

and

never

___.DA.give

away

B.give

out

C.give

back

D.give

up14.（2023·遼寧撫順）Ann

is

___

her

notes

for

her

English

exam