Unit 6 單元檢測 初中英語 人教版 九年級全冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

Unit6單元檢測

一、單項填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

1.1haven'tseenmygoodfriendMikefor6years,butImethiminaparkthismorning.

A.intimeB.byaccidentC.ontimeD.bytheway

2.Hetriedhisbesthisfatherfrom,butfailedintheend.

A.stop;smokingB.stop;smokeC.tostop;smokingD.tostop;smoke

3.Topeople'sgreatsurprise,theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake.

A.refusedB.remained

C.requiredD.reviewed

4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon*twanttohave

asecondchild.

A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly

5.—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.

一Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel

6.一ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospitalinsuchashorttimeatthebeginningof

2020.

—Yes.That'sChina'sspeed.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

7.一Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?

一Almosteveryonedid.lotsofstudentsMs.Wangwasattheparty.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and

8.一Healwaysappearsto.

—Thafsbecausehe'sreallyknowledgeable（知識博的）andexperienced.

A.makeaneffortB.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace

9.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

一BecauseitbyHUAWEIlastweek.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduce

C.hasproducedD.wasproducing

10.一Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartytonight?

-.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NowayB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Mypleasure

【答案】

l.B句意:我和我的好朋友邁克已經(jīng)6年沒見了，但是我今早在公園里偶然遇見了他。by

accident"偶然",符合題意。intime"及時"；ontime"準(zhǔn)時"；bytheway"順便問一下"。

2.Ctryone'sbesttodosth.意為"盡某人最大努力做某事"；stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為"阻止

某人做某事”。

3.B句意:令人們非常驚訝的是，這座舊建筑在強(qiáng)震后仍然存在。refUse"拒絕"；remain"繼

續(xù)存在"；require"要求，需要"；review"復(fù)習(xí)"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

4.D句意:最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，在中國將近五分之三的在職媽媽不想要第二個孩子。

mostly"通常";especially"尤其"；partly"部分地"；nearly"幾乎，差不多"。

5.B——看，琳達(dá)。我們教室里的花一夜全開了。——我不敢相信。它們又漂亮又絢麗多

彩。它們聞起來很香。sound"聽起來"：smell"聞起來"：taste"嘗起來"；feel"摸起來"。根據(jù)"The

flowers"可知應(yīng)用smell?

6.C——2020年初火神山醫(yī)院在那么短的時間內(nèi)就建成了，真是驚人。——是呀。那就是

中國速度。that從句的主語HuoshenshanHospital是動作build的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排

除A、D；從主句謂語was以及句末時間狀語atthebeginningof2020可知，本句用一般過去

時。

7.A根據(jù)答語中的"幾乎大家都去了"可排除B、C；再根據(jù)was可知，notonly...butalso..."

不但而且"符合語境。neither...nor...”既不也不"；either...or..."或者或

者..."；both...and..."........和....都"。

8.B根據(jù)答語"那是因為他的確知識淵博，而且經(jīng)驗豐富"可推斷，上一句話表示"他（的話）

好像一直都有道理"。makeaneffort"作出努力"；haveapoint"有道理"；pulltogether"齊心協(xié)

力"；takeplace"發(fā)生"。

9.Ait代指的是"這種5G手機(jī)"，所以it和produce之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根

據(jù)lastweek可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故wasproduced符合題意。

10.D由答語后句"我認(rèn)為我們將會度過一個美好的夜晚"可推知，此空表示"非常樂意去參

加生日聚會"。故選D。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）

Inancienttimes,theFourGreatInventionsinChinahadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.

Inrecentyears,Chinaonceagainhas11itsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreat

12inventions":high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping.

Doyouknow13thenewinventionscanappearinChina?The"fourgreatnew

inventions"are14relatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation（倉ij新）.

15theoperatingmode（模式）ofbike-sharingisbased16thesatellitenavigation

system（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)），mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Thisshowsthat

China'shigh-techinnovationhasgreatly17thequalityofpeople'slives.

Chinahas18anewinnovativeera（時代），thankstothelargeamountof19thatChina

hasspentonencouraginginnovation.Chinaisbeginningto20ininnovationinsomeways.

"The4fourgreatnewinventions1have21improvedthecustomers*experiences,and

helpednationalandglobal（全球的）economy22atthesametimejsaidCharlieDai,principal

analyst（首席分析師）ofanAmericanmarketresearchcompany.

Asawhole,alltheChineseare23oftheirfourgreatnewinventions.Itisincreasingly

clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolonger24westernideas.Moreandmoreforeigners

25topromote（促進(jìn)）economicdevelopmentintheircountriesbylearningfromChina's

innovation.

11.A.seemedB.appearedC.lookedD.showed

12.A.oldB.newC.bigD.high

13.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where

14.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

15.A.AllofasuddenB.AsaresultC.IntheendD.Forexample

16.A.inB.onC.toD.from

17.A.improvedB.finishedC.inventedD.wasted

18.A.playedB.takenC.enteredD.wanted

19.A.peopleB.waterC.electricityD.money

20.A.tryB.leadC.winD.value

21.A.surelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.badly

22.A.developB.warnC.meanD.live

23.A.proudB.tiredC.boredD.satisfied

24.A.helpingB.increasingC.copyingD.creating

25.A.affordB.repeatC.hopeD.wait

【答案】中國古代的"四大發(fā)明"舉世矚目，推動了世界的進(jìn)步。隨著高科技時代的來臨，中

國的"新四大發(fā)明"再次向世界展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力。

11.D近年來，中國的"新四大發(fā)明”再次展示了中國改變世界的能力。show"展示"，符合語

境。

12.B根據(jù)冒號后的"high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping"

以及下文中的"fourgreatnewinventions"可知選B。

13.C下文介紹中國大力提倡高科技創(chuàng)新，故此處詢問為何"新四大發(fā)明”會出現(xiàn)在中國，故

選C。

14.A"新四大發(fā)明"都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，表示"三者或三者以上都"用all,故選A。

15.D根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處是舉例說明。故用Forexample。

16.B此處是說共享單車的操作模式以衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技為基

礎(chǔ)。bebasedon..."以...為基礎(chǔ)”。

17.Aimprove”改進(jìn),改善";finish"完成"；invent"發(fā)明善waste"浪費(fèi)"。根據(jù)上文提到的共

享單車所依賴的高科技可推知，此處指中國的高科技創(chuàng)新極大地改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量。

18.C中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個創(chuàng)新的新時代。

19.D中國花費(fèi)了大量的資金用于激勵人們創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)空前的"thelargeamount可知，此

處應(yīng)用moneyospendmoneyondoingsth.為固定搭配。

20.B從某些方面來說，中國開始在創(chuàng)新方面起著引領(lǐng)的作用。lead"引領(lǐng)"。

21.A"新四大發(fā)明"無疑改善了顧客的體驗。

22.A"新四大發(fā)明"毫無疑問地改善了顧客體驗，同時幫助了國家及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

develop"發(fā)展"，符合語境。

23.A所有的中國人都為他們的"新四大發(fā)明"驕傲。beproud。產(chǎn)為……驕傲"，符合語境。

24.C這越來越表明中國正在創(chuàng)新而不再模仿西方的想法。根據(jù)空前的"innovating"可知選C。

25.Cafford”負(fù)擔(dān)得起"；repeat”重說，重做"；hope"希望"；wait"等待"。此處指越來越多的

外國人希望通過學(xué)習(xí)中國的創(chuàng)新來促進(jìn)他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分洪30分）

A

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（雜交水

稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthe

world'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）from

serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（農(nóng)學(xué)）teacher,

Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfbod?Hhethought.Hedecidedto

workonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteam

workedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowit

inmanydifferentkindsoffannlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputis

muchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhave

foodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退

休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!

26.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrowrice.

B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.

C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.

D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.

27.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?

A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.

B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.

D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A.Itisabletofightdisease.

B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.

C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.

29.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.

A.growriceinthesea

B.haveagoodrest

C.keepseveralpetcats

D.helppeopleinAfrica

3O.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.

B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.

C.YuanLongpinghasgrownthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.

D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.

【答案】本文主要介紹了偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平以及雜交水稻。

26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld's

population,butonly7percentofitsfarmlandHnJMl,中國人口占世界的22%,而耕地只占7%。

由此可知，過去食物是中國的一個大問題是因為中國人口多耕地少。

27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahigh

output（產(chǎn)量）”可知，袁隆平準(zhǔn)備研發(fā)一種新的高產(chǎn)的雜交水稻，來解決中國人民的缺糧問題。

再由第四段內(nèi)容可知，在1973年袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊成功研發(fā)了這種雜交水稻，解決了中國

的缺糧問題。

28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferent

kindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthan

commonkindsofrice”可知，雜交水稻很強(qiáng)大，能抵抗疾?。豢梢苑N植在不同的農(nóng)田以及不好

的天氣狀況下；產(chǎn)量比普通水稻高很多。由此可知B項沒有提到。

29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句"Befbreheretires（退休），hehopestogrowriceinthe

sea”可知，袁隆平退休前希望研發(fā)出可以種在海里的水稻。

30.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段可知，本文主要討論了袁隆平研發(fā)了雜交水

稻，解決了中國人民的吃飯問題。

B

SinceMay8,BostonDynamics*dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseatBishan-AngMoKio

ParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新型冠狀

病毒肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportinSouthChinaMorningPost.

Singapore'sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog,whichwilllastforabout

twoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.

"Therobotisn*tenforcing（強(qiáng)制）.It'sjustgivingpeopleinformationandencouragingthem,*'

BostonDynamics'founderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC."WhenSpotispatrolling（巡邏）thearea,

thcre*saguidenearbywhocancarryouttheenfbrcement（執(zhí)行）hedecideswhichissuitable."

CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumberof

visitorsinthepark,buttheycannotreadfacesandwon'tcollectanypersonalinformation.Italso

carriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceof

socialdistancing.

Withoutenoughmanpower（人力），Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpower

requiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesand

othersin.

Thequestion,however,iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwillonlyattractmore

peopletoitinstead.

Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful,thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpotatthe

parkduringpeakhours.SingaporewillalsodostudiestoseeififsworthusingotherSpotsinother

parks.Already,SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot,makingittellifpeoplearetogether

inagrouporstrangerspassingacrossthegrass.

NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone,butonethingisforsure:therobot

isthehardestworkingdogintheworld.

31.WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?

A.Todrawvisitors*attentiontoit.

B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.

C.Toreadandrecordvisitors'faces.

D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.

32.Howlongwilltheexperimentoftheroboticdoglast?

A.Forabouttwohours.B.Forabouttwodays.

C.Forabouttwoweeks.D.Forabouttwomonths.

33.Theunderlinedword"they”inParagraph4refersto（指的是）.

A.visitorsB.strangers

C.camerasD.offices

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.

B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.

C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.

D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.

B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.

C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.

D.TheguidenearbydecidestheenforcementinsteadofSpot.

【答案】在新型冠狀病毒肺炎流行期間，為了減少人力和降低人們感染的風(fēng)險，新加坡進(jìn)行

了一項用機(jī)器狗來幫助人們保持社交距離的實驗。

31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"tohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic（新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情）”可知，機(jī)器狗放在公園里是為了讓人們保持社交距離。

32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"whichwilllastforabouttwoweeksattheparkduringoff-

peak（非高峰的）hours”可知選Co

33.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知，they指代前句中的主語cameras。

34.A推理判斷題。通讀最后三段內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器狗的實驗仍在進(jìn)行中，該實驗的成敗還不

知道。

35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知附近的指導(dǎo)者替機(jī)器狗決定采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?/p>

C

Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,many

yearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeople

havedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Its

shadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday（中午）.The

Egyptiansmadeasundial（日展）about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcould

letpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetime

withasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.

Waterflows（流動）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthe

hours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Theseclockswerepopularinthe

MiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwas

expensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（發(fā)條）

wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobe

smaller.In1927,thefirstquartz（石英）watchwasdeveloped.

Clocksbecamecheapertomake.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.People

begandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in

1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexact

second.

Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethings

neverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglatefbrschool

orwork.

36.Accordingtothepassage,wecan*tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.

A.waterclockB.sunclock

C.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock

37.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary**inthethirdparagraph?

A.現(xiàn)代的B.特殊的

C.富有的D.普通的

38.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AsundialwasmadebytheEgyptiansabout3,500yearsago.

B.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.

C.Themechanicalclockwasmoreexactthanasundial.

D.In1927camethedigitalclock.

39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（（T）=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2...）

4O.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.

C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.

【答案】本文主要介紹了計時工具的發(fā)展和演變。

36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetime

withasunclockorasundial"可知，在陰天或晚上的時候無法使用日辱來推算時間。由此可推

斷，下雨天也無法使用它來推算時間，故答案為B。

37.D詞義猜測題。畫線詞是。rdinary,它修飾的是people,根據(jù)上下文的描述可推斷，制

造鐘表的成本變得更低了，所以對于普通人來說，擁有一個鐘表花的錢更少了，故ordinary

意為“普通的、

38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock”可知選

Do

39.A段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和最后一段是總結(jié)性的段落；第二段和第三段是

并列關(guān)系，介紹了計時工具的發(fā)展和演變，故答案為A。

40.B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了計時工具的發(fā)展和演變，故答案為B。

四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（每詞限用一次）（每小題1分，共10分）

without,start,idea,right,never,

so,we,fail,close,because

Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative（消極的）ideasmay

stopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignore（忽視）those41andgoahead.

DoWhatWeCanControl

Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan-eatinghealthily,exercising,reading,and

gettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp42toachievethemosthappiness.Also,

itcanmakeusmoveoninthe43direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthatthereare

manythingswecan'tcontrol.

TakeCalculatedRisks

Successdoesn'tcome44risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethose

risksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingof

givingitupand45yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan*tstand

yourjobanymore,46youleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissucha

bigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou47wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmall

risk.

Don'tBeAfraidofFailure

ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he48manytimes.

DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that's49

theywerecompletefailures.Butt