2023-2024學年八年級上學期開學考試（重慶卷）

2023-2024學年八年級上學期開學考試（重慶卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．Thesametoyou. B．Nicetoseeyouagain. C．Thankyou.2．A．Great! B．Thankyouallthesame. C．Ofcourse.3．A．Swimming. B．English. C．Friday.4．A．OK,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Yes,Iwill.5．A．Seven. B．Somewater. C．Afarmhouse.6．A．It’sMay15th. B．Itwasverynice. C．It’ssunny.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．A．Themusicclub. B．Theartclub. C．TheEnglishclub.8．A．Ahat. B．Sportsshoes. C．Theschooluniform.9．A．30kilometers. B．31kilometers. C．13kilometers.10．A．Monkeys. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.11．A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingsoccer.12．A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．WhatisJackdoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Doinghishomework. C．Playingping-pong.14．Whenaretheyplayingtogether?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Wheredotheywanttogo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothebookstore.16．Howdotheygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．EnglishTimeofNo.1MiddleSchoolisabout________.A．3hours B．30minutes C．2hours18．Jennyis________at11o’clock.A．makingherbed B．doingherhomework C．washingherclothes19．________is/arewatchingaboringTVshowathome.A．Laura B．Laura’sparents C．Laura’suncle20．Thetwogirlsarehappytoeatatarestaurant________.A．goodandexpensive B．cheapanduntidy C．goodandcheapⅡ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,21sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度過）difficulttimes.Thenameof22girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she23thevision（視力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin24eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar25herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas26inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents27Sirine’stalent（天賦）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular28calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe29atapianoandstartedplayingit.After30toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so22．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the23．A．lost B．loses C．lose24．A．she B．her C．hers25．A．on B．with C．for26．A．interested B．interesting C．interest27．A．find B．finding C．tofind28．A．show B．shows C．show’s29．A．issitting B．sat C．sits30．A．listen B．tolisten C．listeningⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt31.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad32intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand33toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby34,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe35.”Thetoadhadto36.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved37.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad38underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit39.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe40back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.31．A．hungry B．cold C．free D．tired32．A．crossed B．flew C．jumped D．ran33．A．tookout B．lookedfor C．ranaway D．pickedup34．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself35．A．my B．mine C．me D．I36．A．eat B．dance C．a(chǎn)gree D．return37．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily38．A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped39．A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light40．A．basket B．banana C．tree D．cakeⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcometothezooOpeningFees(費用)MondaytoFridayAdults$8.009:00a.m.—6:00p.m.15—18$6.00SaturdaytoSunday8—14$3.008:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Under8Free(免費)41．Wecanvisit(參觀)thezoo________daysaweek.A．two B．four C．five D．seven42．Thezoocloses(關閉)at________onTuesday.A．8:00a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．6:00p.m. D．8:00p.m.43．Maryis16,andherlittlebrotheris7.Theirparentswanttotakethemtothezoo,theyneed________.A．$14 B．$22 C．$25 D．$6BMynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.Andthereareotherbuildingsintheneighborhood.Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.Outsideisalsoreallyinteresting.Therearenotanycars,becausethemainroadisenoughfarfromourcommunity.Theotherpeoplewholiveinthiscommunityarereallygoodandfriendly.Whenwearrivedhereforthefirsttime,theywelcomeduswarmly.Ihavesomanyfriendshereandmyparentsalsogotafewfriends.Weloveourcommunity.44．Sarah’scommunityis________.A．big B．quiet C．friendly D．busy45．Whereisthebigcarparking?________A．Farfromthecity. B．Onthelawn.C．Underthemainbuilding. D．Outside.46．Whichoneisnotinthecommunity?________A．Agarden. B．Aswimmingpool.C．Abasketballcourt. D．Azoo.47．WhatdoesSarahthinkofhercommunity?________A．Shelikesit. B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shedoesn’twanttolivehere. D．Wedon’tknow.CPeterisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife.Butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Peterisnotthechildren’sreal(真正的)father,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir“father”,too.Peterhasmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.Peteristhechildren’s“father”,andheistheirfriend,too.48．Peterhas________bighouses.A．one B．two C．three D．four49．Thechildren________Peter’srealchildren.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t50．Hischildrenarefrom________.A．thesamecountryB．AmericaandJapanC．thedifferentcountriesD．EnglandandChina51．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．Peterhassixchildren.B．Peterisaniceyoungman.C．BillandMikearebothfromEngland.D．MikonandLanlanliketoyanimals.DDoyouliketotrynewthings?Somepeopledon’t.Iftheycandoathingwell,theyfindithardtochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）themselvesandbecomebetter?It’sOKtofeellikethis.Let’smeetanewidea-the“comfortzone（舒適區(qū)）”.Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.Butifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavenoadventure(冒險)inyourlife.Ilikepublicspeeches（公眾演講）alot,andmademanyspeechesinallkindsofcontests（比賽）.Foralongtime,IfeltthatIwasverygoodandIdon’twanttochallengemyself.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone”.Butlastweek,Iwasinacontest.Iheardareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Peoplelikeitverymuch.Isawanewdooropenforme.Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.Sometimeswewanttostayinourcomfortzones.Butifyougetout,youcanmakethingsdifferentandbecomehappier!52．Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzonesbecause________!A．theydon’twanttowork B．theyareincontrolofthethingsC．theyneedmoremoney D．theyhavenoadventureinlife53．Theunderlinedwords“asenseofachievement”inParagraph3means________.A．幽默感 B．挫敗感 C．第六感 D．成就感54．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推測）thatthewriter______________.A．likespublicspeechesalot B．isn’tagreatspeakerC．goesoutofhiscomfortzone D．neverchallengeshimself55．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________,A．PublicSpeaking B．WhatIsComfortZone? C．HowtoBeHappy D．NoComfortZoneE①Anewterm(學期)iscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary(小學)andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills(技能)andtheywillhavesomenewcourses(課程)aboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultry(飼養(yǎng)家禽)andfixinghomeappliances(修理家用電器).Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleast(至少)onceaweek.Peoplethinkitisnecessary(有必要的)toteachyoungkidssomebasic(基本的)lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhousehold(家務)skills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently(獨立地)whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.56．WhatdoesZhangLiangwanttolearn?A．Hewantstolearntofixhomeappliances. B．Hewantstolearntocook.C．Hewantstolearntogrowvegetables. D．Hewantstolearntoraisepoultry.57．Whowantstoraisechickensandducks?A．ZhangLiang. B．LiYue. C．GaoRong. D．Idon’tknow.58．Whatkindofpeoplewilltakethecoursesonlaborskills?A．Studentsinthekindergarten(幼兒園). B．Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.C．Studentsintheuniversity(大學). D．Parentsandteachers.59．Thestructure(結構)ofthepassage(文章)is________.A． B．C． D．Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話。A:Hi.Mary.Wouldyouliketojoinustoprotecttheenvironment?B:Sure,I’dloveto.60A:First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.B:OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.61A:Well.Canyourideabike?B:Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.A:Great.That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.62Thetrafficistooheavy.B:You’reright.Whatelse?A:63B:Buthowtodothat?A:That’seasy.Forexample,wecanusethewaterforwashingvegetablestocleanthefloor.B:64I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.A:Let’sdoittogether.A．You’rearealprotectoroftheenvironment.B．What’snext?C．Third,youshouldsavewater.D．You’llbeabadprotectoroftheenvironment.E．CanIgowithyou?F．Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar.G．ButwhatshouldIdo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.Theymovefromthecountrysidetothecityforworkorfortheirchildren’sstudy.Theythinklifeinthecityisbetter（更好的）.Therearelotsofbighospitalsandgoodschools.Thecitylifeisalsointeresting.Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.Somepeoplehavetoliveinaverysmallapartmentwiththeirfamily.Thetrafficisheavyandsomepeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.Sosomepeoplemissthelifeinthecountryside.65．Domanypeoplelikelivinginthecity?66．What’sthecostoflivinginthecity?67．Whatcanpeopledoforfuninthecity?68．Wheredoyoulikelivingbetter,thecityorthecountryside?Why?Giveatleastonereason.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Thelittleboydidhishomeworkafterschool.（改為否定句）Thelittleboyhishomeworkafterschool.70．Theschoolisaboutfivekilometersawayfromhere.(對劃線部分提問)istheschoolawayfromhere?71．LiuMeisometimestakesthesubwayhome.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LiuMeisometimesgoeshome.72．當我一到家，我要么練習小提琴，要么做作業(yè)。（完成譯句）WhenIgethome,Ipracticetheviolindohomework.73．養(yǎng)成良好習慣很重要。（完成譯句）It’sveryhaveagoodhabit.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MyfriendBobbyworkedinarestauranttwoyearsagoandhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Hehadabigfamilyto74,sotheycouldonlyspendmoneyonveryessential（必要的）things75food.Butlastsummervacation,Bobbywantedtotakehiskidstowatchaverypopularshowinthetheater（劇院）76kidsthesedaysalwaystalkedaboutit.Heknewhiskidswantedtoseeitverymuch,too.Whentheyarrivedatthetheater,Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketcounter（售票柜臺）andasked,“How77isittogetin?”Thewomansaid,“6dollarsforyouand3dollarsforthekidsagedbetween7and13yearsold.Welettheminforfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldareyourkids?”Bobbylookedathissonsandanswered,“Thisoneis3yearsoldandhisbigbrotheris7yearsold,soIthinkIneedto78you9dollars.”Thewomanlookedsurprisedandsaid,“Hey,didyoujustwinalottery（中獎）orsomething?Idon’tknowhowoldyourkidsare.Youcanjustsaythatoneis3andthe79is6.Afterall,Ican’tseethedifferencesbetween6-year-oldsand7-year-olds,andyoucansave3dollars.”Bobbysaid,“Yes,Icantellyouthattheyarebothundertheageof6,butthekidsknowthattheyarenotthe80ageasItoldyou.Astheirfather,it’smyjobtosetagoodexample（榜樣）forthem.That81,theycangrowuptobeagoodandhonestperson.Then,Bobbytookhistwoboysbythehandandtheyspentawonderfulafternoon.Ⅸ.書面表達。（滿分20分）82．假如你是Mike，請給你的筆友Tom寫一封信，介紹你的一些具體情況。要點：1.你的姓名及外貌長相；2.你的愛好（閱讀、打籃球、彈鋼琴，動物等），并說明原因；3.你通常幾點上學，怎么上學，大約要花去多少時間；4.在學校的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少列出兩個）。5.……要求：1.包含以上要點；2.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．C【原文】略。3．B【原文】略4．B【原文】略。5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．A14．B【原文】略15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】略21．B22．C23．A24．B25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩的故事。21．句意：她什么也看不見，但她用對音樂的熱愛來幫助自己度過難關。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but，故選B。22．句意：這個女孩的名字叫西琳·賈漢吉爾。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指這個女孩，應用定冠詞the。故選C。23．句意：當她五歲時，她失去了一只眼睛的視力。lost失去，過去式；loses動詞三單；lose動詞原形。根據(jù)“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。24．句意：十歲時，她眼中的世界變得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。25．句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一輛車里。on在……上；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故選B。26．句意：那時Sirine對音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interest興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語，故選A。27．句意：沒過多久，她的父母就發(fā)現(xiàn)了Sirine的音樂天賦。find動詞原形；finding動名詞；tofind動詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選C。28．句意：14歲時，她參加了一檔名為《英國達人》的熱門節(jié)目。show演出；shows名詞復數(shù)；show’s錯誤表達。根據(jù)“apopular”可知后面用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故選A。29．句意：然后她坐在鋼琴前開始彈起來。issitting現(xiàn)在進行時；sat動詞過去式；sits動詞三單。根據(jù)“andstarted”可知此處應填動詞過去式和sat并列，故選B。30．句意：聽了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一驚。listen動詞原形；tolisten動詞不定式；listening動名詞。after是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故選C。31．A32．C33．C34．D35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個農(nóng)民家偷蛋糕出來吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子，誰先拿到誰吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕，猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，很生氣，準備拿回來，但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃，猴子很慚愧。31．句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點吃的，因為它們都餓了。hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據(jù)“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因為餓了，所以找吃的，故選A。32．句意：蟾蜍跳進井里。crossed穿過；flew飛；jumped跳；ran跑。根據(jù)“Theothewell(井).”可知應該是跳進井里，故選C。33．句意：猴子進了屋，拿了一個裝著大蛋糕的籃子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來；lookedfor尋找；ranaway跑；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故選C。34．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個人吃蛋糕，應用himself，與he保持一致。故選D。35．句意：你必須和我賽跑，否則整個蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我?？蘸鬀]有名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”，故選B。36．句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return歸還。根據(jù)“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故選C。37．句意：猴子追著籃子跑得很快，蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily開心地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故選B。38．句意：蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫；planted種植；left離開；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在樹下開始吃蛋糕，故選D。39．句意：當猴子抓住籃子時，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的。empty空的；full滿的；heavy重的；light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕從籃子掉出來了，所以猴子抓住籃子時，里面是空的，故選A。40．句意：他生氣了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket籃子；banana香蕉；tree樹；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此處是指蛋糕，故選D。41．D42．C43．B【導語】本文主要介紹了動物園的營業(yè)時間及門票價格等信息。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.；SaturdaytoSunday；8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，動物園周一到周日每天都開放，所以一周七天都可以去參觀動物園。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，動物園在周二是下午6點關門。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults$8.00；15—18$6.00；8—14$3.00；Under8Free(免費)”可知，瑪麗16歲，需要支付6美元；她的弟弟7歲，不需要支付費用；每位成年人需要支付8美元，所以他們的父母需要支付16美元，6+16=22，一共需要22美元。故選B。44．B45．C46．D47．A【導語】本文介紹了Sarah的社區(qū)情況。44．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“MynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.”可知薩拉的社區(qū)很安靜，故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.”可知停車場在主樓的下面，故選C。46．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.”可知社區(qū)里有花園、游泳池和籃球場，沒有動物園，故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Weloveourcommunity.”可知薩拉喜歡這個社區(qū)，故選A。48．B49．D50．C51．D【導語】本文介紹了一位老人Peter及他四個來自不同國家的兒女。48．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.”可知彼得有兩個大房子，故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peterisnotthechildren’srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.”可知彼得不是孩子們真正的父親，但他非常愛他們，可知這些孩子不是彼得的親生孩子，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.”可知他有兩個兒子和兩個女兒。其中一個兒子來自英國，另一個兒子來自美國。他的一個女兒來自中國，另一個來自日本，可見他的孩子來自不同的國家，故選C。51．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.”可知女孩們喜歡玩洋娃娃和玩具動物，可推知Mikou和蘭蘭喜歡玩具動物，故選D。52．B53．D54．C55．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者鼓勵人們走出舒適區(qū)。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.”可知，是因為掌控著一切；故選B。53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者自從嘗試了不同方式的演講后，變得更加好了，所以有了一種成就感，因此“asenseofachievement”意為“成就感”；故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者嘗試了很多不同方式的演講，因此是走出了舒適區(qū)；故選C。55．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，講述了作者鼓勵人們走出舒適區(qū)；故選D。56．B57．C58．B59．C【導語】本文主要講述了今年9月的新學期，小學和初中會開設勞動技能課程，至少一周一次，三位來自不同城市的學生表達了他們的看法。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnhowtocook”可知，ZhangLiang想學習烹飪。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.”可知，GaoRong想養(yǎng)小雞和小鴨。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskillsandtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances.”可知，小學和初中的學生會參加勞動技能課程。故選B。59．篇章結構題。文章第一段介紹了新學期中小學開設勞動技能課程；第二、三、四段分別是三位不同城市的學生對勞動技能課的看法。故選C。60．G61．B62．F63．C64．A【導語】本文是一組對話，兩人談論該如何保護環(huán)境。60．根據(jù)下文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”可推知，此處是問應該如何保護環(huán)境；G項“但是我該怎么做呢？”符合語境，故選G。61．根據(jù)上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和前一句“OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.”可知，此處是問接下來該做什么；B項“接下來是什么？”符合語境，故選B。62．根據(jù)后一句“Thetrafficistooheavy.”可知，此處是說騎自行車有時比開車更快，特別是交通擁堵的時候；F項“有時騎自行車或步行比開車快。”符合語境，故選F。63．根據(jù)上文“You’reright.Whatelse?”可知，此處是詢問其他保護環(huán)境的做法；再根據(jù)上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和“That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此處是說第三點環(huán)保措施；C項“第三，你應該節(jié)約用水。”符合語境，故選C。64．根據(jù)后一句“I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.”可知，此處是盛贊對方是一個環(huán)保主義者；A項“你真是個環(huán)境保護者?！狈险Z境，故選A。65．Yes./Yes,theydo.66．Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．Peoplecanseemoviesandgoshoppingatnight.68．Ilikelivinginthecity.Becauselifeinthecityisveryconvenient.【導語】本文介紹了城里生活的利和弊。65．根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.”可知，句子是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.66．根據(jù)“Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.”可知，城里的生活費用很高。故填Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．根據(jù)“Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.”可知，在城市里人們可以