Unit2基礎知識鞏固練習2023-2024學年英語八年級上冊

Unit2一、重點詞匯詞形/詞性變化1.suggest(v.)_________(n.)2.tooth(n.)_________(pl.)3.advise(v.)_________(n.)4.smoke(v.)_________(n.)5.active(adj.)_________(n.)6.illness(n.)_________(adj.)7.tomato(n.)_________(pl.)8.potato(n.)_________(pl.)9.unhealthy(adj.)_________(ant.)10.chemistry(n.)_________(adj.)11.final(adj.)_________(adv.)12.crowd(n.)_________(adj.)13.unhappy(adj.)_________(ant.)二、.重點短語1.得流感havetheflu2.休息takearest/havearest3.開水boiledwater4.臥病在床;躺在床上stayinbed5.好好睡一覺haveagoodsleep6.感覺難受feelterrible7.日日夜夜dayandnight8.返回到returnto9.好轉(zhuǎn)getwell10.去看醫(yī)生gotoseeadoctor11.服藥have/takesomemedicine12.提重物liftheavythings13.躺下liedown14.照看，照顧lookafter/takecareof15.刷牙brushteeth17.擔心worryabout18.沒多大事nothingserious19.做一個高難度跳躍doadifficultjump20.在陽光下看書readinthesun21.聽從醫(yī)生的建議followthedoctor'sadvice22.請一周假askforoneweek'sleave23熬夜stayuplate24.太多，過分toomuch25.做早操domorningexercises26.留有長指甲keepfingernailslong27.不吃早餐withoutbreakfast28.洗澡have/takeabath29.呼吸新鮮空氣takeafreshbreath30.放棄giveup31.亂扔垃圾throwlitteraround32.實際上infact33.給某人能力givesb.Energy34.一篇有關.....的文章anarticleabout...35.很驚訝做某事besurprisedtodosth36.在周末onweekends37.飯前洗手washhandsbeforemeals38.強迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.39.盡快assoonaspossible40.增強某人的體質(zhì)buildsb.up41.遠離....keepawayfrom....42.預防流感preventtheflu43.此時rightnow44.作報告giveatalk45.打給某人ringsb.up/callsb.46.擁擠的地方crowdedplaces47.飲食習慣eatinghabits48.保證安全staysafe49.做運動play/dosports50.另一方面ontheotherhand51.停止做某事stopdoingsth.52.熱身warmup53.眼睛疼soreeyes54.接受某人的建議take/followone'sadvice55.向某人求助asksb.forhelp56.網(wǎng)上工作workontheInternet57.代替insteadof三、考點解析[1]bebadfor,beweakin,begoodfor,begoodatbebadfor意為“對......有害”。Drinkingtoomuchwine__________________yourhealth.喝太多的酒對身體有害。(isbadfor)beweakin(doing)sth.=dobadlyin(doing)sth,意為“在....薄弱”。I__________________spokenEnglish.我在英語口語方面薄弱。(amweakin/dodadlyin)begoodfor意為“對......有好處”。Running_______________ourhealth.跑步對我們的健康有好處。(isgoodfor)begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.意為“在....做得好”。We__________________doingsports.我們在體育運動方面做得好。(isgoodat/dowellin)[2]giveup(doing)sth.意為“放棄做某事”。JimisnotgoodatChineseandhewantsto______it_____.吉姆語文不好,他想放棄了。(give,up)[3]toomuch,muchtoo,toomanytoomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ican'teat__________bread.我不能吃太多的面包。(toomuch)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞Ididn'tfinishthembecausetherewere__________bananas.因為香蕉太多，我沒有吃完。(toomany)muchtoo修飾形容詞/副詞It's__________coldtoday.Itiswindyandsnowy.今天天太冷，又刮風又下雪。(muchtoo)[4]notonly...butalso...意為“不但...而且....”，連接兩個并列成分,當連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要遵循“就近原則”。NotonlyWangJiebutalsoyou______anexcellentteacher.不僅王杰而且你也是優(yōu)秀教師。(are)[5]question,problemquestion提/回答“問題”Pleaseanswerthe_______.請你回答問題。(question)problem難以解決的“問題”Ihavenowaytosolvethis______.我沒有辦法解決這個問題。(problem)[6]advice,suggestionadvice是不可數(shù)名詞。follow/takeone'sadvice/suggestions意為“聽從某人的建議”。Wealways_______/_______ourteachers'_______/_______.我們總是都聽從老師的建議。(follow/take,advice/suggestions)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞Hereis________________onhowtolearnEnglish.這里有一個關于怎樣學習英語的建議。(asuggestion)[7]message,news,informationmessage意為“信息”，是可數(shù)名詞。Ireceivedseveral________abouttheweatherchange.我收到了幾條關于天氣變化的信息。(messages)news意為“新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞。IoftenwatchTV________.我常常看電視新聞。(news)information意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞。Ioftensearchforsome________abouthowtolearmEnglish.我常常搜索一些有關如何學習英語的信息。(information)四、功能意念1.勸告與建議Youshouldseeadentist.Youshouldn'tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.Youhadbetterliedownandrest.Youhadbetternoteattoomuchcandy.Michael,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.2.打Hello!Who'sspeaking/this?Hello,isMichaelin?Speaking.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?ThisisKangkangspeaking.Hello!Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.Justamoment,please.Hello!Could/MayIspeaktoDr.LiYuping?Sorry,heisn'thererightnow.OK,I'llringhimuplater.I'llcallherbackagain.CanIleave/takeamessage?Sure,goahead.Holdtheline,please.Sorry.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Ican'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.3.就醫(yī)What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrong(withyou)?Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Whatseemstobethetrouble?Ifeelterrible.Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It'snothingserious./You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Somethingiswrongwithyourhealth.Takethismedicine/thepillstwiceaday.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.Ican'tsleepwell.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Nottoobad.Followthedoctor'sadvice.五、語法集萃情態(tài)動詞hadbetter的用法hadbetter='dbetterhadbetter(not)+dosth.表示“最好(不要)做某事”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。就要下雨了。你最好不要外出。It'sgoingtorain.You____________goout.should的用法should(not)+動詞原形，表示“(不)應做...”。你不應該隨便扔垃圾。You__________________litteraround.must和否定形式must開頭的疑問句,答語用don'thaveto或needn't表示否定意義,不用mustnot。我必須今晚做完作業(yè)嗎?MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?不,你不必。No,you_______________/______.must和haveto的用法must表示主觀上的必要,haveto表示客觀需要,haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。為了學好英語，我必須每天學習英語一小時。InordertolearnEnglishwell,I______studyEnglishforonehoureveryday.我妹妹病了。我不得不送她去醫(yī)院。Mysisterisill.I____________takehertothehospital.don'thaveto和mustn'tdon'thaveto意為“不必”，mustn't意為“一定不要,禁止”。你一定不要那樣對你媽媽說話。You______talktoyourmotherlikethat.你不必到人群擁擠的地方去。You__________________gotocrowedplaces.may的用法may表示請求允許時，意為“可以”;表示推測時，意為“可能”。鞏固練習：用should,shouldn’t,must,mustn’t,needn’t,can’t,may,haveto填空我可以進來嗎?______Iein?邁克或許很快就會回來。Mike______bebackverysoon.1.—Itakethemessageforyourightnow?—No,youneedn’t.2.Dowejointheclubtoday?3.Lookatthesign.Youthrowlitteraroundhere.4.—Iaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?—Sure,goahead.5.Youfinishtheworktonight.Youhaveenoughtimetodoit.6.Theyworkouttheproblembythemselves.It’stoodifficult.7.Ifyouwanttobethinner,youeatlessmeat.8.Youwatchtoo muchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.反身代詞反身代詞的形式反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復數(shù)ourselvesyour